On the Syntax of the It-Cleft Construction: A Construction-based Perspective

( Jong Bok Kim ) 경희대학교 언어연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.1

Kim, Jong-Bok 2012, On the Syntax of the It-Cleft Construction: A Construiction-based Perspective. Linguistic Research 29(l), 4548, The English it-cleft construction displays ambivalent structural properties: restrictive relative clause and non-relative clause properties. This paper reviews its main grammatical properties and then sketches a uniform analysis for different types of the construction. This direction departs from the traditional ternary analysis in which the copula takes two complements, focus and cleft clause. In this paper, we suggest that the copula be in the cleft, as in other canonical environments, projects a binary structure, forming a cleft construction, This way of viewing the it-cleft construction as forming an independent grammatical entity brings us several welcoming consequences.

Similarities and Differences between the Close and Loose Apposition in English

Jong-Bok Kim 한국영어학학회 2014 영어학연구 Vol.20 No.3

Kim, Jong-Bok. 2014. Similarities and Differences between the Close and Loose Apposition in English. English Language and Linguistics 20.3, 79-98. English introduces two different types of nominal apposition: close and loose apposition.These two types of apposition share many grammatical properties, but at the same time behave differently in many respects. The loose apposition construction is a head-modifier structure in which the appositive, functioning as a modifier, also evokes an independent message linked to the conversational implicature. Meanwhile, the close apposition construction is a modifier-head structure in which the head is a proper noun requiring a definite specifier. This paper shows that the grammatical similarities and differences between these two can be followed from a Construction Grammar view

조선후기의 신라정통론(新羅正統論)과 발해사(渤海史)의 인식

김종복 ( Jong Bok Kim ) 수선사학회 2011 史林 Vol.0 No.39

There have been two different ideas to understand the time when Silla and Balhae coexisted. One way has comprehended it as ``the period of North and South kingdom``, but the other has deemed it ``the period of unified Silla and Balhae``. The term of ``unified Silla`` means that Balhae is excluded from Korean history. However, the idea of ``unified Silla`` is being still supported to emphasize the opportunity to form Korean people. The concept of ``unified Silla`` has common ground with the theory of Silla`s legitimacy prevailing in Jpseon period and ``unification of Korean Peninsula`` in modern Manseonsahak(historical studies on Mancuria and Joseon) in the way that it discriminates itself from Silla kingdom during the Three-Kingdoms era. Also, it is the same that Balhae has been ruled out from the view of ``unified Silla`` which gave the meaning to Silla`s final victory as historical milestone. Therefore, this study exmaines the development in the theory of Silla`s legitimacy and recognition of Balhae`s history to understand the current problem of dual attitude toward Balhae`s history and search for alternative. Most representative history books in Joseon period from Dongguktonggam to Dongsagangmok, which were written in the historical view with the theory of legitimacy, treated Balhae`s hisotry as a maginal country. Goguryeo was rediscovered in the external crisis after the two struggles against Japanese and Manchus. Balhae succeeded to Goguryeo began to receive attention with it. Donsa written by Yi Jong-huee completely denied the theory of Silla`s legitimacy by means of the theory of Dangun and Gija`s legitimacy. Balhaego written by Yu Deuk-gong could raise the idea of North and South kingdom era where Silla and Bahae coexisted on the Donsa`s view. With Dongsa, Dongsaganmok, the history book wrtten in theory of legitimacy, was much helpful for Yu to write Balhaego.

무한의존구문의 무흔적, 제약기반이론적 접근

김종복 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.2

Kim, Jong-Bok. 1997. A Traceless and Constraint-Based Approach to Unbounded Dependency Constructions. Linguistics, 5-2, 225-254. Most of the previous analyses for the so-called unbounded dependency constructions (UDC) have been couched upon the introduction of phonetical empty categories into the grammar. However, Sag and Fodor (1994), reexamining empirical motivations for these invisible elements, show that all independent arguments for the existence of traces such as wanna contraction, auxiliary contraction, and position of floated quantifier are neither satisfactory nor well-grounded. They also present positive arguments for terminating fill-gap dependencies by lexical heads, not by traces. This paper first reviews an analysis (especially that of Sag (1996, 1997)) of UDCs that posits no trace whatsoever in the grammar. In particular, it shows how the interaction of the mechanism of multiple inheritance hierarchies and type-specific constraints (cf. Sag 1997) especially within Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar(HPSG) can provide a systematic and precise analysis of both English and Korean UDCs. The paper further examines Bouma, Malouf, and Sag (1997)'s recent analysis in which an adjunct element is placed on the same grammatical level as the other syntactically selected complement(s). Finally, this paper looks into consequences such a tracless analysis can bring to us for English and Korean UDCs. (Seowon University)

영어 Much of an N 구문에 대한 말뭉치 기반적 접근

김옥기(Ok gi Kim),김종복(Jong Bok Kim) 현대문법학회 2015 현대문법연구 Vol.86 No.-

Okgi Kim and Jong-Bok Kim. 2015. English much of an N Construction: A Corpus-based Approach. Studies in Modern Grammar 86, 47-70. English much of an N (henceforth, MOA) construction (e.g., It’s not much of a problem.) consists of quantifiers like much, more/less, enough, little and of-an-NP to intensify the indefinite singular degree NP. In this paper, we first review basic properties of the construction, focusing on the relation between the gradability of the NP and its predicativeness. In particular, after investigating authentic corpus data of the MOA, we provide a qualitative and quantitative analysis which allows a constraint-based approach in accounting for various syntactic as well as semantic properties of the construction.

혼성 체육수업 여중생의 성역할정체성과 수업태도 및 만족도의 관계

복영희,이종길 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2007 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

This study is designed to find out the relationship between gender role identity of middle school girls in coeducaitonal physical education classes and their class attitudes and satisfaction. The results based on these research methods and procedures led to the following conclusion. First, regarding the attitude toward the class, there was little difference between girls in coeducational physical education classes and those in same-sex classes. Girls in single-sex physical education classes were found more positive in terms of psychological attitude, which is one of sub factors in class attitude. Second, female students in coeducational physical education classes showed higher level of class satisfaction. Among sub factors of class satisfaction, they scored much higher in satisfaction with teaching methods. Third, girls in same-sex physical education classes showed higher social masculinity, which is one of sub factors in gender role identity. Forth, gender role identity of girls with coeducational physical education affected their class attitude. The more the influence of their social masculinity was, the more positive their class attitude was. Last, gender role identity of girls with coeducational physical education affected their class satisfaction. They showed higher satisfaction as affected more by both their actual and social masculinity.

장치 및 미디어 관리를 통한 네트워크 기방 백업 및 복구

복경수,강태호,윤종현,유재수 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2005 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.13 No.1

저장 매체의 대용량화가 가속화되면서 대용량의 데이터를 효과적으로 백업하기 위한 요구가 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 장치 및 미디어 관리를 통해 네트워크 기반 백업 및 복구를 지원하는 백업 소프트웨어를 설계하고 구현한다. 제안하는 백업 소프트웨어는 디스크 기반 백업을 지원하기 위해 NDMP 프로토콜을 확장한다. 제안하는 백업 소프트웨어는 전체 또는 부분 백업, 수동 또는 자동백업 기능을 제공한다. 또한, 사용자에 의해 요청되는 부가적인 작업을 처리하기 위해 pre/post 스크립트 기능을 제공한다. 제안하는 백업 소프트웨어는 백업 장치 및 미디어를 효과적으로 관리하고 이를 풀(pool)이라는 논리적인 단위로 관리하는 장치 및 미디어 관리 기능을 제공한다. As the size of storage media is growing, the efficient backup for the huge capacity data are required. In this paper, we design and implement the backup software that supports network based backup and restore with management of network devices and media. The proposed backup software extends NDMP protocol for the disk to disk backup. In addition, the proposed backup software has various features such as partial or full backup, immediate or automatic backup, and so on. It supports pre/post script to process additional actions for users. It also provides devices and medium management features that efficiently manages a large number of backup devices and media, and groups devices and media management functions that are managed by logical units called pools.

입원 기간 중 발생한 첫 경련발작

이훈복,김종흥,김제,이애영,김재문 대한신경과학회 1997 대한신경과학회지 Vol.15 No.2

태아 간에서 적혈구형성세포의 통벽성 이주

이원복,이종원,김경용 대한해부학회 1996 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.29 No.4

植民統治에 對한 韓民族의 低抗과 自救相 : with Emphasising the Japanese Robbery of Farming Rights 日帝의 營農權 奪取를 中心으로

宋種復 부산대사학회 1994 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.18