The Parent-Implemented Language Intervention with Young Children with Disabilities

Jinhee Kim Hyun 한국특수교육학회 1993 특수교육학회지 Vol.14 No.2

COVID-19 and Risk Factors of Anxiety and Depression in South Korea

Jinhee Hyun,Seokjoo Kim,Heeguk Kim,Yun-Jung Choi,Yun-Kyeung Choi,Yu-Ri Lee,Jong-Woo Paik,Jong-Sun Lee,Kihyun Kim,Jin Yong Jun,So Hee Lee,Sunju Sohn 대한신경정신의학회 2021 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.18 No.9

Objective The aims of this study were to explore the prevalence of and identify predictors of anxiety and depression related to coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea.Methods The analysis is based on a quota survey design and a sampling frame that permitted recruitment of a national sample of 1,014 individuals between March 17–31, 2020. Several standardized measurements were used, including GAD-7, PHQ-9, COVID-19 related fear, restrictions in deaily life, as well as sociodemographic information and physical and psychosocial needs during the pandemic. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to analyze the influence of sociodemographic factors, fear, and physical/psychosocial needs on anxiety and depression.Results Significant numbers of the respondents were identifiable anxiety (19.0%) and depression group (17.5%), respectively. This indicates that the depression and anxiety prevalence rate after the COVID-19 is substantially high compared to the depression rate of 2.6% in 2020 and 2.8% in 2018 both reported in the Korea Community Health Survey and the anxiety rate of 5.7% reported in 2016 Survey of Mental Disorders in Korea. Multiple logistic regression results showed age, COVID-19 related fear, and the level of restrictions in daily as significant factors in understanding and predicting the anxiety group. Likfewise, the COVID-19 related fear, restrictions in daily life, and need for economic support were important predictors in predicting the depression group.Conclusion Findings on predictors for greater vulnerability to anxiety and depression has important implications for public mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

A Study on Development of Secondary Traumatic Stress Prevention Program

Jinhee Hyun,Hyang A Kim 위기관리 이론과 실천 2018 Crisisonomy Vol.14 No.11

본 연구의 목적은 클라이언트의 트라우마에 지속적으로 노출되는 전문가의 이차외상스트레스를 예 방하고 레질리언스를 강화하기 위해 조직적 차원에서 활용될 수 있는 이차외상스트레스 예방 프로 그램을 개발하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 개입조사모델이 활용되었다. 아동보호전문기관 상담 원들을 대상으로 욕구조사와 포커스 집단면접을 실시하여 상담원들이 경험하는 이차외상스트레스 의 수준, 이차외상스트레스가 업무와 개인적 삶에 미치는 영향, 기관에서 트라우마 관련 교육의 현 황, 이차외상스트레스 예방 프로그램을 실시한다면 필요한 내용과 운영방법 등에 대해 확인하였다. 이러한 과정을 거쳐 개발된 프로그램을 아동보호전문기관 상담원 7명을 대상으로 초기 현장실험을 실시한 결과, 개발된 프로그램이 상담원들의 이차외상스트레스와 우울 수준을 감소시키고, 스트레 스 대처방식의 사용 수준을 향상시켰음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 장차 트라우마 에 노출된 클라이언트를 주된 대상으로 실천하는 전문가들을 위한 조직적 차원의 예방 프로그램을 최종 개발하였다. The purpose of this study is to develop a program that can be adopted at an organizational level, preventing secondary traumatic stress and strengthening resilience of practitioners who are continuously exposed to client’s trauma. During the process of the program development, the intervention research model was employed. Both need survey and focus group interview were performed to counselors in child protection agencies, which confirmed the level of secondary traumatic stress experienced by counselors, impact on their work and personal life, and the status of the trauma-related training programs offered at an organizational level. The required contents and operational methods of the programs were also identified. A pilot study performed on 7 counselors found that the program reduced the level of secondary traumatic stress and depression, and improved the stress-coping style of the counselors. Based on the results, a preventative program was finally developed at an organizational level for practitioners working with trauma-exposed clients.

Investigation of the mechanism of uptake and toxicity of functionalized MWCNT on Caenorhabditis elegans

Hyun Jeong Eom(엄현정),Carlos P. Roca,Ji-Yeon Roh(노지현),Nivedita Chatterjee,Ilseob Shim(심일섭),Hyun-Mi Kim(김현미),Phil-Je Kim(김필제),Kyunghee Choi(최경희),Francesc Giralt,Jinhee Choi(최진희) 환경독성보건학회 2014 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.5

Mental Health of Government Officials Participating in Foot and Mouth Disease Prevention Work - Focusing on Follow-up Study -

Jinhee Hyun,Heeguk Kim 위기관리 이론과 실천 2018 Crisisonomy Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 구제역 방역에서 가축의 살처분과 매몰업무를 담당한 공무원의 정신건강과 시간의 경과 에 따른 정신건강의 변화를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가축의 매몰과 살처분 업무를 담당하고 2011년 2월에 실시한 1차조사와 약 10개월 후에 실시한 추후조사 모두에 응답한 29명의 자료를 분석 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 외상후 스트레스장애 고위험군은 추후조사에서 17.2%로 나타났다. 외상후 스트레스 증상, 하위영역인 회피, 침습, 과각성 증상, 우울증상은 감소하였으나 통계적 유의성은 없었으며, 불안증상은 변화가 없었다. 둘째, 개인별 증상변화는 외상후 스트레스 증상, 불안증상이 증 가한 개인이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 구제역 가축의 살처분과 매몰을 담당한 공무원들이 추후조사에서도 여전히 높은 수준의 정신건강문제를 경험하고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 연구결과에 근거하여 구제역 방역을 담당한 공무원의 정신건강에 대한 지속적 모니터링과 개입의 필요성을 제언하였다. This study aims to identify mental health conditions and their changes over time among government officials who were involved in the burial and disposal of livestock during the foot and mouth disease epidemics. The initial study was conducted in February 2011 and the follow-up study was conducted after 10 months. The data from 29 officials who voluntarily participated in both initial and follow-up study were analyzed, and 17.2% of the participants in the follow-up study were found to show a high risk of PTSD. The PTSD symptoms and its sub-domains such as avoidance, intrusion, hyper arousal symptoms, and depressive symptoms decreased but the reductions were not statistically significant. No change was found on anxiety either in the follow-up study. In particular, more individuals increased their PTSD and anxiety symptoms in the follow-up study. These results imply that the government officials who worked on the burial and disposal activities of livestock still had a high level of mental health problems. Based on the results of this study, the necessity of continuous monitoring and intervention was suggested to address mental health problems of government officials in Korea.

An analysis of the effects of the income level of the family caregivers for the recipients in long-term care facilities on the willingness to pay for use of better services: A cross-sectional study

Jinhee Kwon(Jinhee Kwon),Eun-Jeong Han(Eun-Jeong Han),Hyun Ki Kim(Hyun Ki Kim) 한국노인간호학회 2023 노인간호학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to confirm how the income level of the family caregivers for recipients in long-term care (LTC) facilities are related to family caregivers’ willingness to pay out-of-pocket payments for better LTC services. Methods: This study used the 2021 survey data on cost sharing in LTC facilities, which surveyed 1,111 family caregivers of recipients. To analyze the effect of the income level of family caregivers on the willingness to pay out-of-pocket payments for better LTC services, a chi-square test, a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, and a logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: We found that 39.0% of respondents were willing to pay out-of-pocket payments if better services were available to recipients. Adjusted for recipient’s and family caregivers’ variables, characteristics of out-of-pocket payment, and LTC service use, the willingness to pay in the monthly household income level of 5 million won and more was 3.28 times higher than those in the monthly household income level of less than 1 million won (95% confidence level=1.93~5.55, p<.001). As monthly household income rises, the odds ratio of willingness to pay tended to increase (p<.001). Conclusion: Family caregivers who bear the out-of-pocket payments of LTC facilities are willing to pay more for better LTC services. In addition, the higher the income level of family caregivers, the higher their willingness to pay. A full-scale review of the system reform is needed to prevent out-of-pocket payments from becoming an economic barrier to service users and to contribute to service quality improvement and financial stability.

아동보호전문기관 상담원의 이차외상스트레스, 스트레스 대처방식이 우울에 미치는 영향과 스트레스 대처방식의 조절효과

현진희(Hyun, Jinhee) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2017 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.45 No.1

본 연구는 전국의 아동보호전문기관 상담원 196명을 대상으로 상담원들의 이차외상스트레스와 스트레스 대처방식이 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이차외상스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향에서 스트레스 대처방식의 조절효과가 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동보호전문기관 상담원의 과반수가 임상적인 우울수준으로 나타났으며, 연령이 낮을수록 그리고 기혼보다 미혼이 우울수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이차외상스트레스와 문제해결 대처유형에 따른 우울수준의 차이가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 상담원의 이차외상스트레스가 증가할수록 우울의 수준이 높아지고, 스트레스의 대처전략을 많이 사용할수록 우울은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 스트레스의 대처유형별로 보면, 문제해결 대처를 많이 할수록 우울은 감소하고, 소망적 사고 대처를 많이 할수록 우울은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 이차외상스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향에 대하여 스트레스 대처방식은 유의미한 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 아동보호전문기관 상담원의 업무 특성상 발생할 수 있는 이차외상스트레스의 수준을 살펴보았고, 스트레스 대처방식을 적극적으로 사용할수록 우울수준은 감소됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 스트레스 대처의 활용만으로는 이차외상스트레스가 우울수준에 미치는 부정적 영향을 완화시키기에는 한계가 있으며, 보다 적극적인 기관 차원의 노력이 상담원의 개인적인 스트레스 대처방식의 실천과 함께 이루어질 필요가 있다는 함의가 있었다. The target of this study was 196 Korean child protective service workers. The purpose of this study is to find out both the effect of secondary traumatic stress and stress coping style on depression and moderating effect of stress coping style between them. The majority of child protective service workers were in clinical level of depression, which was more severe when they are younger and unmarried. The level of depression by secondary traumatic stress and problem solving coping style were significantly different. The more secondary traumatic stress they experience, level of depression became more severe. The more problem solving coping style they use, level of depression decreased and the more wishful thinking style they use, depression increased. However, the moderating effect of stress coping style between secondary traumatic stress and depression was not significant. Based on these results various strategies in prevention and postvention, considering organizational and individual traits to deal with secondary traumatic stress and depression are suggested.

912 경주지진 재난심리지원서비스 제공경험을 통해 본 국내 재난심리지원 현황

현진희(Jinhee Hyun),김현수(HyunSoo Kim),안윤정(YoonJoung Ahn) 한국지역사회복지학회 2018 한국지역사회복지학 Vol.0 No.65

본 연구는 912 경주 지진 발생당시 투입되었던 재난심리지원 서비스 실무자들의 서비스 제공 경험을 통해 지진과 같은 자연재난 발생 시 제공되는 재난심리지원 서비스의 현황을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 경주지진 당시 서비스 제공을 담당하였던 4개 기관 실무자를 대상으로 초점집단면접을 실시하였다. 면접내용을 분석한 결과 크게 3개의 주제아래 10개의 상위차원으로 기술되었다. 구체적으로 첫째, 재난현장에서 심리지원 실무자들이 수행한 활동(초기개입, 정보제공, 사례관리, 교육 및 회의, 행정업무), 둘째, 재난심리지원과정에서 경험한 어려움(운영체계의 한계, 기관차원의 한계, 실무자 개인차원의 한계), 셋째, 재난심리지원과정에서 도움이 되었던 요소(역량강화에 도움이 된 요소, 심리지원활동을 용이하게 한 요소)로 구분되었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 지진과 같은 자연재난 발생 시 재난심리지원 서비스가 제 기능을 하기위한 개선점을 제시 하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the Korea’s disaster psychologial support services that is offered upon a natural disaster such as an earthquake, based on the subjective experience of the disaster psychological support services providers who were employed after the Gyeongju earthquake on September 12th. As a part of the study, Focus Group Interview was conducted on the service providers from the 4 institutions that provided support services after the earthquake. Interview results were categorized into 10 higher order factors under 3 themes. The 3 themes are; actions taken by the service providers at the disaster site (initial intervention, provision of information, case management, eduation and working-level meetings and administrative supports); difficulties experienced while offering Disaster Psychological Support Services (limitation of the operational system, limitation of the institution, limitation of individual service providers); and factors that were helpful during the process of disaster psychological support services (factors strengthened the capability of worker, factors facilitated psychological support services). This research, as a result of the above, suggests the policy implications and practical guidelines required for the System for Disaster Psychological Support to fulfill its function upon natural disasters such as an earthquake.

Integrated approach of finding effective nematicidal agents to control the pine wood nematode from foreign plants and the associated living organisms

Kwang-Hyun Baek,Jinhee Choi,Junheon Kim,Seon Keun Lee,Sang-Tae Seo,Sang-Hyun Koh 한국농약과학회 2018 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

Integrated approach of finding effective nematicidal agents to control the pine wood nematode from foreign plants and the associated living organisms

Kwang-Hyun Baek,Jinhee Choi,Jinhee Choi,Seon Keun Lee,Sang-Tae Seo,Sang-Hyun Koh 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

Pine tree, a dominant species in the flora of Korea is the most beloved tree in Korea. However, recent outbreak of pine wilt disease caused by the pine wood nematode (PWN) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus threatens the vegetation of Pinus species seriously. Furthermore, Pinus densiflora and P. thunbergii, the predominant species in Korea forest are highly susceptible to PWN. Therefore, there has been an urgent demand for the development of a new nematocidal compounds to control PWN, which spurred the national research for the development of new compounds. To find novel sources for nematocidal agents, we used various plant resources for the development. In addition to the foreign plant extracts themselves, we also used the extracts of endophytes composed of over 300 endophytic fungi and 1,000 endophytic bacteria from plants which was reported to contain nematocidal activity. Several extracts of endophytes and plant extracts contained strong nematocidal activity, and the resources are analyzed to identify the active nematocidal compounds. These integrated approach of finding effective nematocidal compounds from plants could be a novel way to elucidate the sources for brand-new nematocidal agents.