한국어 판 구조화 임상면담도구 개발 : 신뢰도 연구

한오수,안준호,송선희,조맹제,김장규,배재남,조성진,정범수,서동우,함봉진,이동우,박종익,홍진표 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.2

연구목적: 정신장애의 정확한 진단과 평가는 임상에서뿐만 아니라 신뢰성 있는 연구를 위해서도 매우 중요하다. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV(SCID)는 임상전문가들이 사용하는 진단도구로서, 비교적 짧은 시간에 정확한 진단을 내릴 수 있다. 본 연구는 한국어판SCID를 개발하고 그 신뢰도를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 국문학자가 포함된 번역위원회를 통하여 연구용판 SCID를 번역한 후, 정신과 의사 2인과 임상심리학자 1인에게 한국어판SCID 실시방법을 교육시킨 뒤 한국어판SCID를 이용한 면담의 평가자간 신뢰도 (interrater reliability)를 검증하였다. 면담 대상은 1999년 2월에서 3월까지 2개 병원 정신과에 치료중인 환자 90명(남:41명, 여:29명)이었다. 결과: 현재 장애(current disorder) 평가에서 주요 우울장애, 기분부전장애, 정신분열병, 알코올 남용 및 의존, 기타 물질 남용 또는 의존, 여러 불안장애들 및 섭식장애 등과 같은 대부분 장애의 kappa값은 .70이상으로 매우 높았다. 그 이외의 양극성 장애, 망상장애, 광장공포증, 감별 불능 신체화 장애 및 건강염려증의 kappa값도 .69에서 .40사이로 수용할 수 있는 정도였다. 평생 장애(lifetime disorder)에서는 양극성 장애(k=.69)와 감별 불능 신체화장애(k=.59)를 제외한 다른 모든 장애의 kappa값이 .70이상이었다. K-SCID 면담시 Ⅰ축 질환에 대하여 흔하게 다중 진단이 내려졌으며, 평균 진단 수는 1.5∼1.7개로 나타났다. 결론: 한국어판 SCID는 신뢰도가 높은 진단도구로 생각되며, 향후 정신질환의 정확한 진단과 임상연구에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. Objectives: Accurate diagnosis and assessment for psychiatric disorders is crucial for research, as well as for clinical practice. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-Ⅳ(SCID-RV) is a less time-consumimg and more accurate structured diagnostic interview form. It can be used by clinical professions and is known for a reliable diagnostic tool. Present study was conducted to develop Korean version of SCID-RV and to test the inter-rater reliability. Methods: The authors have translated original SCID-RV into Korean, and revised in parallel with sociocultural background of Korea. Ninety patients from two psychiatric hospitals, both outpatient and inpatient, were interviewed and rated independently by three raters. Results: The kappa coefficients for most of illnesses, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependency, anxiety disorder and eating disorder were excellent(>0.70) in the evaluation of current disorders. And the kappa coefficients for bipolar disorder, delusional disorder, agoraphobia, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, and hypochondriasis were acceptable(>0.40) in the evaluation of current disorders. In the evalua-tion of lifetime disorders, the concordant rates of all the diagnoses except bipolar disorder and undifferentiated somatoform disorder were excellent. Lack of hierarchy in DSM-Ⅳ allows for multiple Axis I diagnoses. Mean numbers of Axis I diagnoses per subject assigned by the three raters were 1.5-1.7. Conclusions: Our findings confirm that SCID-RV yields highly reliable diagnoses. SCID-RV is recommended for accurate diagnosis in clinical practice and research on psychiatric disorders.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.

한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

지역사회 연계를 고려한 진주종합경기장 활용방안 연구

강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin),안재우(Ahn, Jae-Woo),김지희(Kim, Ji-Hee),이현진(Lee, Hyun-Jin) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.2

제조에 對한 文獻的 考察

안태규,최병렬,송기철,이용연,유화승,서상훈,최우진,조정효,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2001 惠和醫學 Vol.10 No.1

In the literatual study on Holotrichia, the results were obtained as follows ; 1. Holotrichia is larva of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates etc. powder or liquor of Holotrichia is used medically. 2. Appearance of Holotrichia is shape of kidney, yellowish color. 3. The oriental characters of Holotrichia is warm, toxicant, salty. 4. The significant efficancy of Holotrichia is breaking the stagnant blood. 5. Holotrichia can be applied to the diseases related to thrombosis, and recover the demage of liver. 6. Holotrichia avails Liver diseases such as Hepatitis, Liver cirrhosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatoma etc.

SRM의 정밀속도제어를 위한 PLL 제어방식

안진우 경성대학교 생산기술연구소 1997 생산기술연구지 Vol.4 No.-

The good features of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) are appreciated by the appliance manufactures. And it is spread into a commercial and industries market. The few disadvantage of the motor is higher torque ripple and noise. This paper proposes an instantaneous torque control scheme to control a speed precisely. It adapts phase-locked loop (PLL) control technique to regulate speed precisely. In this control scheme, the phase detector signal of PLL controls the switching dwell angle flexibly and the loop filter's signal controls adaptively the instantaneous switching voltage. Experimental results show that drive performance is drive performance is good with low torque ripple.

Matti-Russe술식을 이용한 주상골 불유합의 치료

안상로,정진선,박원,우영길 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

13 Cases of scaphoid nonunion had been treated by original Matti-Russe procedure and followed up more than 2 years, from September 1990 to September 1993, at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung Nam National University Hospital. The results were as follows ; 1. Scaphoid nonunion occurs between 21 to 40 years of age( 13 cases ) and 13 cases were all male. 2. Most commonly, the site of fracture were confined to middle one third in 9 cases( 69 %), and fracture line were transverse in 6 cases( 46% ). 3. Radiological union was obtained with DISI deformity correction and normalization of intrascaphoid angle in all cases. 4. The result of treatment were excellent in 8 cases( 61%), good in 4 cases( 31%) and fair in 1 case( 8%)

통계적 기법을 이용한 마이크로 스피커 다이아프램의 최적형상설계에 관한 연구

안찬우,홍도관,최재기,박진우 東亞大學校附設 生産技術硏究所 2007 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This study uses response surface methodology to explain correlations between the objective function and design variables, fractional factorial design and central composite design were carried out. The change of shape of diaphragm, thickness of diaphragm and voice coil weight based on fractional factorial design and central composite design are made. Therefore this study carried to decide design variables for minimizing 1st natural frequency and maximizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphragm using response surface methodology and screening(fractional factorial design), we showed improved design variables.

통일벼의 窒素肥料 施肥法 改善에 關한 硏究

安元燮,金鎭雨 진주산업대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

최근 育成 보급된 통일벼의 栽培法 改善의 일환으로 적정 窒素肥料 수준0을 규명하기 위하여 窒素肥料 수준을 10a당 9, 12, 15, 및 18Kg의 4 수준에서 통일벼(수원213-1호)를 栽培하고 收量을 포함하여 각형질을 조사 하였던 바 본 試驗의 결과를 요약하면, 1. 窒素肥料 증시에 따라서 개화일, 성숙일, 稈長, 穗長 등숙을 현미 1000립중 도복지수는 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 2. 株當穗數는 窒素增施에 따라 增加하였으나 穗當粒數는 窒素增施에 따라 감소 하였다. 3. 최대 수량을 낸 窒素肥料 施用量은 15㎏/10a이었으며 18㎏/10a과 15㎏/10a에서의 수량 간에는 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 통일벼의 收量增大를 위한 최적 窒素 施用量은 적어도 15㎏/10a 이상인 것으로 보였으며 初期의 분얼비 및 유수 형성기의 顥花數 增大를 위한 施肥에 重點을 두어야 할 것으로 보였다. These field experiments were conducted for the purpose of determing the effect of N,P and K's application to the apply to the paddy rice of Tongil. The results are summarized as follows; 1. N, P and K were not effected to the heading period, maturation stage, length of spike, ripened grain ratio, thousant kernel's weight of brown rice, thousant kernel's weight of brown rice and thousant kernel's weight of rough rice, but these were effected to the culm length, the spike's number of a stubble, the kernel's number of a spike, the number of rough rice and the number of brown rice. 2. In the spike's number of a stubble, N effected deeply, but P and K did not effected.3. In the kernel number of a spike, N effected deeply and P effected largh than K. 4. In the number of gain formation, N, P and K were effected one another, So, It was considered that there is necessary to find out the suitable mounts of those elements.

Di-n-Hexyl Sulfide 함유 지지액막을 통한 팔라듐의 투과 특성

안재우,정진기,이재천 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.9

The transport of palladium through supported liquid membranes from hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated. Di-n-Hexyl Sulfide(DHS) has been stuided as a mobile carrier for the facilitated transport of Pd(Ⅱ) and kerosene as a diluent. Ammonium hydroxide solution has been employed as a stripping agents. The transport behavior of Pd(Ⅱ) was studied at various factors such as concentration of hydrochloric acid in feed solution, ammonium hydroxide in stripping solution, DHS in membrane phase, palladium in feed solution and the effect of stirring speed. The separation of palladium from palladium-platinum mixed solutions has also been investigated.