해방전 이북지역 개신교 주요인물 및 종교지형 연구: 주요인물의 상호관련성 및 ‘기독교 민족주의’ 사상 공유를 중점으로

정교진 ( Kyo Jin Jung ),임호정 ( Ho Jung Lim ) 기독교학문연구회 2022 신앙과 학문 Vol.27 No.1

개화 계몽기 이후 이북지역에서 성리학에 반하는 진보의 매개가 된 것은 다름 아닌 개신교였다. 본 연구가 구체적으로 다룬 이북지역의 주요세력의 지도자들인 안창호, 조만식, 한경직, 김교신, 김재준은 한국개신교 민족주의자들로 지칭할 수 있을 것이다. 어떤 측면에서는 ‘기독교 민족주의’가 이들 개신교 지도자들의 공통분모라 할 수 있다. 이 사상은 성리학을 기반으로 하는 ‘배타적 민족주의’의 대항마 성격이 강하다. 물론, 안창호와 같은 초기 민족주의자들은 성리학의 영향 아래 있었다. 하지만 이들이 기독교를 접하면서, 기독교 신앙에 민족주의를 접목시키며 ‘기독교 민족주의’를 주창하게 된 것이다. 보수주의 신학의 영향 아래 있던 초기 기독교 민족주의자들이 구축한 ‘기독교 민족주의’는 자유주의 신학을 추구했던 개신교 지도자들에게도 일정부분 영향을 미쳤다는 사실이다. 그것은 민족의 주체성 확립 및 실력배양 운동으로 나타났다. 하지만, 그들이 서 있던 종교지형은 분명하게 달랐고, 이 영향으로 오늘날 한국개신교 안에는 보수주의와 자유주의가 여전히 대척점을 이루고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 양쪽 초기 개신교 지도자들은 ‘기독교 민족주의’ 정신으로, 더 큰 범주로는 ‘민족주의’ 사상을 바탕으로 인격수양 및 실력양성을 통한 개인개조 및 사회개조, 더 나아가 민족개조, 국가개조를 동일하게 꿈꾸었던 인물들이었다는 점이다. 오늘을 사는 우리에게 던져주는 시사점은 무엇인가. 오늘날 한국교회가 성도들에게 인격함양의 개인개조를 통한 사회개조 및 국가개조(남북통일)에 대한 사명감을 심어주고 있는가. 민족교육을 통한 민족정신이 발현되고 이것이 ‘기독교 민족주의’로 승화될 때 한국교회는 진정으로 한반도 통일에 주역이 될 수 있을 것이다. It was none other than Protestantism that became the medium of progress against Neo-Confucianism in the northern region after the enlightenment period. The leaders of the major forces in the northern region specifically addressed in this study, such as Ahn Chang-ho, Cho Man-sik, Han Kyung-Chik, Kim Kyo-shin, and Kim Chai-joon, can be referred to as Korean Protestant nationalists. In some respects, “Christian nationalism” can be said to be the common denominator of these Protestant leaders. This ideology has a strong antagonistic character to 'exclusive nationalism' based on Neo-Confucianism. Of course, early nationalists like Ahn Chang-ho were under the inf luence of Neo- Confucianism. However, as they came into contact with Christianity, they grafted nationalism into the Christian faith and advocated “Christian nationalism.” It is a fact that the “Christian nationalism” established by early Christian nationalists under the influence of conservative theology also had some influence on the Protestant leaders who pursued liberal theology. It appeared as a movement to establish a national identity and capacity-building movement. However, the religious landscape in which they stood was clearly different, and due to this influence, conservatism and liberalism are still on the opposite side until today in Korean Protestantism. Nevertheless, both early Protestant leaders dreamed the same dream which is self-reconstruction and society-reconstruction, further national-reconstruction, and nation-reconstruction through Personality discipline and capacity-building based on the spirit of 'Christian nationalism' and in a larger category 'nationalism'.

염화수은(HgCl_2)이 (Na^+-K^+)-ATPase의 活性度에 미치는 영향

陳敎寬,朴映淳 圓光大學校 基礎自然科學硏究所 1989 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.2

The present experiments were disigned to investigate the effect of HgCl_2 on the dog brain cortex(Na^+-K^+)-ATPase activity. The inhibitiory effects of HgCl_2 on the enzyme activity and its mechanismwere analyzed by Dixon plot and Eadie-Scatchard plot. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The (Na^+-K^+)-ATPase activity was inhibited more than the total ATPase activity in the presentexperiments. 2. The concentration of 50% inhibition for HgCl_2 was almost identical with the inhibition coastant(Ki)The Ki was 0.5μ moles for HgCl_2. 3. HgCl_2 did not change the Km value(4.49) bot decreased the V_max of the (Na^+-K^+)-ATPaseactivity, suggesting that Hg^++ion acts as a noucompetitive nhibitor on the enzyme. 4. Hg^++ions were also found to be reversible inhibitors on the enzyme.

老子와 莊子의 道體論

成校珍 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1993 연구논문집 Vol.46 No.1

聽松의 遺逸思想

成校珍 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1987 연구논문집 Vol.34 No.1

데이터 웨어하우스에서 부가파일을 이용한 복합뷰의 관리

정웅교,김진호,이우기 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2001 정보통신논문지 Vol.5 No.-

A data warehouse can be stored as materialized views derived from one or more sources in order to support efficient access to the integrated data. The materialized views can provide quick accesses to complex queries of data warehouse environment. Because data sources are distributed over remote sites, we need an efficient maintenance of the views in response to the changes of data sources. There can be classified into two approaches in maintaining the materialized views. The first approach is the view direct redefinition method to base tables and the second one is the view incremental maintenance method by auxiliary relations or by differential files. We suggest an efficient method of maintaining incrementally complex views including union, difference as well as join operation based on the differential file scheme. Differential files have the additional information of base table changes, whose size is much smaller than base tables. Thus, the view maintenance using differential files can modify materialized views quickly without accessing base tables and it can provide the prompt response to complex queries and the high availability for the integrated data warehouse.

成牛溪의 主理主氣一發一途재발설에 관한 硏究

성교진 새한철학회 1998 哲學論叢 Vol.14 No.-

As two greatest Neo-confucian scholars in Korea, we can take Yi Toegye and Yi Yulgok. And it can be said that in constructing their philosophy, the former was much owing to the critical arguments of Ki Kobong and the latter to Seong Woogye. Through the correspondence between Yi Yulgok and Seong Woogye, we can see very clearly that Woogye raised the ciitical arguments against Yi Yulgok in order to consolidate his own philosophical system of Neo-confucianism in the swirl of controversy between Yi Toegye and Ki Kobong of his time. Based upon his theory of mutual arising of Li and Ch'i, Toegye held that four clues are derived from Li and seven fedings from Ch'i. Thus, the origins from which the physical mind and the moral mind are derived also can be divided into Li arising and Ch'i arising, Contrary to this, Woogye rejected the separateness of Li and Ch'i when not aroused, in his view of one arising of Li and Ch'i. So he considered that when the Nature reaches movable feeling already aroused, if Li is primary, it becomes the moral mind and if Ch'i is primary then the physical mind. Therefore, his theory of the physical mind and the moral mind can be supposed to be agree with the stuicture of his theory of Li and Ch'i. In conclusion, there are not a little doubts about the fitness of the concept of life, the norm of life and life-value argument to play a major role in ethical theory. Nevertheless, Korean Life Theohes arrived at not only allows morally specialized conception of life to be spread very broadly, but also contains a scheme for resolving problems generated by the crisis of environment.

傳統的 會計에 있어서 利益槪念의 有用性 檢討

金敎珍 경북대학교 경제경영연구소 1991 經商論集 Vol.19 No.1

하향링크 브로드캐스트 서비스를 위한 셀간 다중 안테나 협력 전송

강성교,김윤희,김진상 경희-다반 ASIC 설계교육센터 2006 경희-다반 ASIC센터 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

본 논문에서는 OFDM을 기반으로 한 셀룰러 시스템에서 기지국 송신 안테나 두 개일 때 브로드캐스트 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하는 매크로 부호화 다양성 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 브로드캐스트 패킷을 전송하기 위해서 패킷을 여러 부분으로 나누고 인접한 셀들도 세 셀 그룹으로 나뉘 뒤, 각 부분 마다 직교하는 송신 다앙성 부호의 두 가지를 전송하는 송신 안테나 쌍을 다르게 할당한다. 이렇게 패킷을 구성하는 각 부분이 서로 다른 채널 특성을 겪도록 함으로써, 부호화 다양성을 향상시키고, 기존 방식보다 셀 커버리지를 향상시킨다.

유성견의 소구치 압하시 초기 치아 및 치주 조직의 조직학적 변화와 재생에 관한 연구

안병교,차경석,이진우 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.2

치아에 압하력을 elastic chain을 이용하여 지속적으로 교정력을 평균 9개월된 유 성견의 소구치에 가한 직후 치아와 그 주위 조직에서 일어나는 조직학적인 변화와 압하력을 제거한 후 일정기간이 지난 후 변화되었던 조직의 회복양상을 고찰하고, 이를 토대로 교정치료를 위한 생물학적인 근간을 마련하기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였으며, Hematoxylin & Eosin 및 Masson's Trichrome염색법을 이용하여 치아와 주위조직의 반응을 치경부, 치근 중앙부, 치근단부로 나누어 광학 현미경하에서 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 대조군의 HE 소견에서 치주인대는 치근단부에서 치근경부까지 비교적 균일한 두께를 나타냈고, 치주인대의 주행방향은 치근경부에 수평 또는 약간 경사져 있었으며, 치근 중앙부와 치근단부에서는 사선으로 주행하였다. 2. 대조군의 MT 소견에서 치경부에서는 조골세포 및 파골세포가 나타났으며 치경부, 치근 중앙부 그리고 치근단부에 약한 골흡수와 신생골 침착이 보였다. 3. 실험1군에서는 치근단부에서 뚜렷한 파골세포의 증가와 혈관 충혈이 보였으며, 신생골 형성과 불규칙한 반전선들이 나타나 골흡후하는 양상을 보였다. 치주인대는 치경부에서 치근단에 이르기까지 뚜렷한 증가를 보였으며 치근단부에서 더 심하였다. 4. 실험 2군에서는 대조군에 비해 조골세포가 치근단부에서 혈관 충혈과 함께 여전히 관찰되었다. 치주인대 폭경은 치근단부에서 대조근에 비해서는 증가되었고 1군에 비해서는 감소된 양상을 보였다. 치주인대 주행방향은 1군과 같았고 단지 치근단부에서 혼합된 양상으로 관찰되었다. 이상과 같은 소견으로 보아 유성견 하악 소구치 압하시 초기 조직변화에서 압박을 받는 치근단부에서 파골세포의 뚜렷한 증가, 출혈상 및 간격확장, 그리고 골흡수와 백악질 흡수가 현저히 나타났으며, 치주인대 주행방향도 다양하였다. 또한 압하력을 제가한 후에 변형되었던 치아와 치아 주위조직들이 완전한 회복 양상을 보이지는 않았다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the initial tissue change, to repair on the teeth & surrounding tissue under the intrusive orthodontic forces by use of elastic chain, through the microscopic findings. For this study, three young adult mongrel dogs were used, and were divied into three group; the control group was delivered only casting crown, and the experimental group 1 was equipped with energy chain during 1 week, and experimental 2 group was delivered using energy chain during 1 week, and 3 weeks observation. All experimental groups and control groups were sacrificed to make the samples for microscopic findings on premolar teeth. All samples were examed and compared the histologic changes through the microscopic with H-E stain. The obtained results were as follows. 1. In hematoxylin-eosin stain of the control group, the periodontal ligament was constant width from apical third to cervical third of the root, and the periodontal fiber arrangement was horizontal or oblique in cervical third, oblique in middle and apical third of the root. 2. In Masson Trichrome stain of the control group, osteoblast and osteoclast appeared in cervical third of root, and bone resorption and new bone formation was observed in middle and apical third of the root. 3. In experimental 1, osteoclasts were increased highly, and hyperemia of blood vessels and new bone formation and bone resorption by reversal line in apical third of the root were seen. PDL width was increased apprarently from crest to apex of the root and more in apical third. 4. In experimental 2, osteoclasts and hyperemia of blood vessels were more increased than control material in apical third of the root. PDL width was increased more than control group in root apex, and was seen less than experimental 1. PDL arrangement was similar to experimental 1 and was mixed only in root apex. Therefore, in premolar intrusion of the young adult dog, there were increased osteoclast, hyperemia and dilation of blood vessel, resorption of alveolar bone and cementum, and different arrangement of PDL in initial tissue change. There was not observed complete repair after remove intrusive force.

DHLF 연구 분석과 개선 방안에 대한 연구

최승교,이진영,주영삼 三陟大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.32 No.1

Accurate branch prediction is essential for obtaining high performance in pipelined superscalar processors that execute instructions speculatively. Some of the best current predictors combine a part of branch address with a fixed amount of global history of branch outcomes in order to make prediction. These predictors cannot perform uniformly well across all workloads because the best amount of history to be used depends on the code, the input data and the frequency of context switches. Consequently, all predictors that use a fixed history length are therefore unable to perform up to their maximum potential. Therefore propdsed a method-called DHLF-that dynamically determines the optimum history length during execution. But this method can not improve performance largely. We propose improving DHLF methods. Firstly, when history length is changed, it is directly set the history length to the one corresponding to the minimum in the misprediction history length. Secondly, we predict GAg predictor instead of gshare. Consequently, improving DHLF can achieve higher performance than existing DHLF.