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부모의 사회경제적 자원이 자녀의 결혼 이행에 미치는 영향: 한국노동패널 1998~2016년 자료를 중심으로
오지혜 ( Oh¸ Jihye ) 한국보건사회연구원 2020 保健社會硏究 Vol.40 No.4
최근 한국 사회에서 발생하고 있는 여러 현상 중 주목해야 할 점은 개인의 인구학적 행위가 점차 불평등한 방식으로 확산되고 있다는 것이다. 연애와 결혼, 그리고 출산으로 이어지는 일련의 생애과정 이행 및 속도가 귀속 자원에 따라 결정되고 있으며, 이는 인구학적 행위의 불평등 현상으로 이어지고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 가족의 사회경제적 자원에 따라 결혼이라는 인구학적 행위가 어떠한 차이를 갖는지 한국노동패널 1차년도부터 19차년도 자료를 활용해 분석해 보았다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 한국 사회미혼남녀의 결혼 가능성은 부모의 가구소득 및 금융자산과 같은 경제 자원에 따라 집단간 차이가 존재하고, 이는 통계적으로 매우 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 부모의 경제력 효과는 결혼 적령기에 속한 미혼남녀의 결혼 이행에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 여성보다 남성에서 그 효과가 더욱 큰 것으로 확인됐다. 이 같은 결과는 한국 사회 결혼현상이 불평등의 결과로 나타나고 있다는 것을 보여준다. One of the phenomena to be noticed in Korean society is that individual demographic behavior is gradually spreading in an unequal way. The transition and timing of the life-course events such as dating, marriage and childbirth is determined by family background, leading to inequality in demographic behavior. In this context, this study analyzed how the demographic behavior pattern of marriage differs according to the socio-economic resources of the family, using data from the 1st to 19th year of the KLIPS. According to the results, it was found that the difference in the marriage rate between groups according to economic resources such as household income and financial assets of parents had a statistically significant effect on the marriage of unmarried men and women in Korean society. In particular, it was confirmed that the effect of family economic power is positive for the marriage in the marriageable age, and is greater in men than women. These results show that marriage in Korea society is becoming an inequality phenomenon determined by the socio-economic background of the family.
Jihoon Oh(Jihoon Oh),Jihye Oh(Jihye Oh),Dong Wook Kim(Dong Wook Kim),HyunChul Youn(HyunChul Youn),Sae-Hoon Kim(Sae-Hoon Kim),Soo In Kim(Soo In Kim),In Won Chung(In Won Chung),Kuan Shu Wang(Kuan Shu Wa 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.1
Objective: To investigate the effects of long-acting injectable 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate on the clinical and social functioning of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This study enrolled patients with schizophrenia receiving long-acting injectable 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate for at least 4 months and who subsequently received 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate. Accordingly, 418 patients were followed up for 24 weeks. Their clinical symptoms and social functioning were measured using the Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness and Personal and Social Performance scales. Results: The Personal and Social Performance total score was significantly higher after 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate treatment than at baseline (baseline vs. week 24: 54.3 ± 18.0 vs. 61.0 ± 14.5 [mean ± standard deviation]; p < 0.001; Wilcoxon signed-rank test); the proportion of patients in the mildly ill group (scores 71−100) also increased significantly (baseline vs. week 24: 16.5% vs. 20.6%; p < 0.001; McNemar-Bowker test). The mean Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness score decreased significantly (baseline vs. week 24: 3.7 ± 1.0 vs. 3.4 ± 0.9; p < 0.001; Wilcoxon signed-rank test), as did the proportion of patients in the severely ill group (baseline vs. week 24: 4.1% vs. 2.1%; p < 0.001; McNemar-Bowker test). Conclusion: Continuous 3-monthly paliperidone palmitate treatment significantly enhances the personal and social performance of patients with schizophrenia and reduces the proportion of those with severe illness. These findings suggest that long-acting injectable antipsychotic administration at intervals longer than 1 month might improve the social functioning of and promote return to activities of daily living in patients with schizophrenia.
Oh Jihye,Hong Hyungsook,Oh Jihoon,Kim Tae-Suk 대한신경정신의학회 2022 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.19 No.2
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of depressive symptoms on health-seeking behaviors using the large epidemiological study data of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination (KNHANES).Methods Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), which is a large-scale national survey, were used in this study. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess the depressive state of the participants. Specialized self-reported questionnaires that included questions about health-seeking behaviors were also performed. To examine the relationships between depression and health-seeking behaviors, complex sample logistic regression models with control for covariates were used.Results There was a significant association between decreased health-seeking behaviors and depressive symptoms in adults (odds ratio [OR]: 3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.44–3.96). The association was found to be especially strong in males (OR: 2.63, 95% CI: 1.69–4.10) versus in females (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.90–3.27). With regard to age group, younger adults (19–44 years of age) showed the highest OR (OR: 3.07, 95% CI: 2.12–4.45).Conclusion Our findings support the idea that there is a significant association between health-seeking behaviors and depressive symptoms in the Korean population. These results suggest that individuals with decreased health-seeking behaviors could be evaluated for depressive symptoms.
Comparative Analysis of Terminology and Classification Related to Risk Management of Radiotherapy
Oh, Yoonjin,Kim, Dong Wook,Shin, Dong Oh,Koo, Jihye,Lee, Soon Sung,Choi, Sang Hyoun,Ahn, Sohyun,Park, Dong-wook Korean Society of Medical Physics 2016 의학물리 Vol.27 No.3
We analyzed the terminology and classification related to the risk management of radiation treatment overseas to establish the terminology and classification system for Korea. This study investigated the terminology and classification for radiotherapy risk management through overseas research materials from related organizations and associations, including the IAEA, WHO, British group, EC, and AAPM. Overseas risk management commonly uses the terms "near miss", "incident", and "adverse event", classified according to the degree of severity. However, several organizations have ambiguous terminologies. They use the term "near miss" for events such as a near event, close call, and good catch; the term "incident" for an event; and the term "adverse event" for the likes of an accident and an event. In addition, different organizations use different classifications: a "near miss" is generally classified as "incident" in most cases but not classified as such in BIR et al. Confusion might also be caused by the disunity of the terminology and classification, and by the ambiguity of definitions. Patient safety management of medical institutions in Korea uses the terms "near miss", "adverse event", and "sentinel event", which it classifies into eight levels according to the severity of risk to the patient. Therefore, the terminology and classification for radiotherapy risk management based on the patient safety management of medical institutions in Korea will help in improving the safety and quality of radiotherapy.
한국 문화 교육을 위한 대중문화 교육의 방향 - 케이팝(K-Pop)을 중심으로 -
오지혜 ( Oh Jihye ),권미경 ( Kwon Migyoung ) 한국언어문화교육학회 2021 언어와 문화 Vol.17 No.1
The study aims to focus on ‘popular culture’ which has been discussed in terms of culture contents along with the terms ‘hallyu’ and ‘K-culture’, to see how to view popular culture in Korean culture education and how to apply it educationally. To this end, we first explored the terms of ‘popular culture’, ‘Korean Wave contents’, and ‘K-culture’. As a result, we classified Korean popular culture as a culture produced in Korea that is easily and conveniently enjoyed by the public, Korean Wave contents as a Korean cultural element that is drawing attention from foreign countries, and K-culture as a new Korean Wave, which has been discussed in terms of ‘diversification’ since Hallyu 3.0. Then, we suggested an approach to popular culture in terms of Korean culture education. This paper argues that if popular culture is viewed as giving its audience cultural experience through mass media-based public communication, it should be applied to education in consideration of the three attributes of ① everydayness and universality, ② connectivity and expansion, ③ locality and interculturality.(Semyung UniversityㆍKookmin University)
Development of Cell-Penetrating Asymmetric Interfering RNA Targeting Connective Tissue Growth Factor
Hwang, Jihye,Chang, Chanil,Kim, Ji Hyun,Oh, Chang Taek,Lee, Ha Neul,Lee, Changki,Oh, Donghoon,Lee, Changjin,Kim, Beomjoon,Hong, Sun Woo,Lee, Dong-Ki Elsevier 2016 The Journal of investigative dermatology Vol.136 No.11
<P>Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional matricellular protein, playing a role as a central mediator in tissue remodeling and fibrosis. A number of reports have shown the pivotal roles of CTGF in the progression of fibrosis, suggesting CTGF as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of fibrotic disorders including hypertrophic scars and keloids. In this study, we present the development of an interfering RNA molecule that efficiently inhibits the expression of CTGF via RNA interference mechanism both in vitro and in vivo. Chemical modifications were introduced to the asymmetric interfering RNA (asiRNA) backbone structure. The resulting RNA molecule, termed cell-penetrating asiRNA (cp-asiRNA), entered into cells and triggered RNA interference-mediated gene silencing without delivery vehicles. The gene-silencing activity of cp-asiRNA targeting CTGF (cp-asiCTGF) was examined both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, the administration of cp-asiCTGF in the rat skin excision wound model efficiently reduced the induction of CTGF and collagens during the wound-healing process. These results suggest that the cp-asiCTGF molecule could be developed into antifibrotic therapeutics such as antiscar drugs.</P>