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        Numerical Model about the Influence of Cyclic Load on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Soft Clay

        Miaomiao Sun,Jiangang Yu,Zhi Ding,Shaoheng He 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.11

        The hydraulic conductivity k is one of the most important engineering properties of soft clay, and it plays an important role during the whole life cycle of underwater tunnel. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically study the response of k to dynamic load. In this study, a series of seepage tests were conducted on remolded Hangzhou soft clay using dynamic triaxial seepage apparatus after cyclic loading. The results show that the hydraulic conductivitys of all samples decrease after cyclic loading, and the maximum drop of the hydraulic conductivity can reach 29.1%. Also, the hydraulic conductivity of soil samples is significantly affected by cyclic stress ratio (CSR). With the increase of CSR, the decrease range of hydraulic conductivity under cyclic loading is between 22.3% and 24.3%. The dynamic load reconstructed the microstructure of clay and made the number of large pores getting decreased and the small pores increased. This resulted in a decrease in the smaller hydraulic conductivity (k) of the specimens. Futhermore, based on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scanning on the microstructure of soil samples under cyclic loading and the microscopic pore channel theory, a prediction model for the k of soft clay is proposed. The validity of the model is verified based on test data. It is believed that the proposed model could provide some theoretical support for the design and long-term performance prediction in practical engineering issues.

      • KCI등재
      • SCIESCOPUS

        Behaviors of box-shape steel reinforced concrete composite beam

        Yang, Chun,Cai, Jian,Wu, Yi,He, Jiangang,Chen, Haifeng Techno-Press 2006 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.22 No.4

        Experimental studies on the behaviors of box-shape steel reinforced concrete (SRC) composite beams were conducted. Seven 1:3 scale model composite beams were tested to failure. Each of the beams was simply supported at the ends and two concentrated loads were applied at the one-third span and two-thirds span respectively. Experimental results indicate that the flexural strength can be enhanced when the ratio of flexural reinforcements and flange thickness of the shape steel are increased; the shear strength is enhanced with increase of web thickness of the shape steel. Insignificant effects of concrete in the box-shape steel are found on improving the flexural strength and shear strength of the box-shape SRC composite beams, thus concrete inside the box-shape steel can be saved, and the weight of the SRC beams can be decreased. Shear studs can strengthen the connection and co-work effects between the shape steel and the concrete and enhance the shear strength, but stud design for the composite beams should be further improved. Formulas for flexural and shear strength of the composite beams are proposed, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. In general, the box-shape SRC composite beam is a kind of ductile member, and suitable for extensive engineering application.

      • KCI등재

        Double-layer Fabry–Pérot filter interferometric modulator display

        Chao Ping Chen,Yuan Xiong,Yuxing Yang,Xiao Li,Hongjing Li,Gufeng He,Jiangang Lu,Yikai Su 한국정보디스플레이학회 2013 Journal of information display Vol.14 No.4

        Presented is an interferometric modulator display characterized by double layers of liquid crystal (LC) Fabry–Pérot filters. With this design, no polarizers and color filters are needed, and both the color and amplitude can be tuned by electrically controlling the LC’s birefringence. Instead of the conventional RGB trisubpixel color scheme, a bisubpixel structure is proposed to render a super-wide color gamut. Through simulations, the device performance was numerically studied. The device was proven to be quite suitable for green-display application.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Double-layer Fabry-P$\acute{e}$rot filter interferometric modulator display

        Chen, Chao Ping,Xiong, Yuan,Yang, Yuxing,Li, Xiao,Li, Hongjing,He, Gufeng,Lu, Jiangang,Su, Yikai 한국정보디스플레이학회 2013 Journal of information display Vol.14 No.4

        Presented is an interferometric modulator display characterized by double layers of liquid crystal (LC) Fabry-P$\acute{e}$rot filters. With this design, no polarizers and color filters are needed, and both the color and amplitude can be tuned by electrically controlling the LC's birefringence. Instead of the conventional RGB trisubpixel color scheme, a bisubpixel structure is proposed to render a super-wide color gamut. Through simulations, the device performance was numerically studied. The device was proven to be quite suitable for green-display application.

      • KCI등재

        A polymeric composite protective layer for stable Li metal anodes

        Guo Suogang,Wang Li,Jin Yuhong,Piao Nan,Chen Zonghai,Tian Guangyu,Li Jiangang,Zhao Chenchen,He Xiangming 나노기술연구협의회 2020 Nano Convergence Vol.7 No.21

        Lithium (Li) metal is a promising anode for high-performance secondary lithium batteries with high energy density due to its highest theoretical specific capacity and lowest electrochemical potential among anode materials. However, the dendritic growth and detrimental reactions with electrolyte during Li plating raise safety concerns and lead to premature failure. Herein, we report that a homogeneous nanocomposite protective layer, prepared by uniformly dispersing ­AlPO 4 nanoparticles into the vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene matrix, can effectively prevent dendrite growth and lead to superior cycling performance due to synergistic influence of homogeneous Li plating and electronic insulation of polymeric layer. The results reveal that the protected Li anode is able to sustain repeated Li plating/stripping for > 750 cycles under a high current density of 3 mA cm −2 and a renders a practical specific capacity of 2 mAh cm −2 . Moreover, full-cell Li-ion battery is constructed by using ­LiFePO 4 and protected Li as a cathode and anode, respectively, rendering a stable capacity after 400 charge/discharge cycles. The current work presents a promising approach to stabilize Li metal anodes for next-generation Li secondary batteries.

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