18–30세 사이에 발생하는 뇌경색의 특징, 다기관 레지스트리 연구

장윤경,송태진,김용재,허지회,이경열,김영은,장민욱,조수진,강석윤 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2017 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.40 No.3

Objectives: Although there have been several reports that described characteristics for young age stroke, information regarding very young age (18–30 years old) has been limited. We aimed to analyze demographic factors, stroke subtype, and 3-month outcome in acute ischemic stroke patient who have relatively very young age in multicenter stroke registry. Methods: We evaluated all 122 (7.1%) consecutive acute ischemic stroke (within 7 days after symptom onset) patients aged 18 to 30 from 17,144 patients who registered in multicenter prospective stroke registry, 1997 to 2012. Etiology was classified by Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment criteria. Stroke severity was defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and stroke outcome was defined by modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 3 months after index stroke. Results: The mean age of all included patients was 25.1±3.7 years and 76 patients (62.2%) were male. The median NIHSS at admission was 4. Considering stroke subtype, 37 patients (30.3%) had stroke of other determined etiology (SOD), 37 (30.3%) had undetermined negative evaluation (UN) and 31 (25.4%) had cardioembolism (CE) were frequently noted. After adjusting age, sex and variables which had P<0.1 in univariable analysis (NIHSS and stroke subtype), CE stroke subtype (odds ratio, 4.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.42–15.48; P=0.011) were significantly associated with poor functional outcome (mRS≥3). Conclusion: In very young age ischemic stroke patients, SOD and UN stroke subtype were most common and CE stroke subtype was independently associated with poor discharge outcome.

교수요목기의 화법 교육 연구

허재영 ( Jae Young Heo ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2013 어문론총 Vol.58 No.-

This study aims to describe the history of speech teaching in the period of Gyosuyomok(1945-1955: GYOSUYOMOK is the name of curriculum made by US army military government in 1946 and 1947). Jeon Young-woo(1998) disclosed that the arts of public speaking books were translated in the modern enlightenment time. I discovered that the speech teaching contents contained the subject of SUSHIN(the purpose of this subject are self-cultivation) and surveyed textbooks in the modern enlightenment time. And I searched for the curriculums of the Japanese colonial time. As a result, I found the speech teaching contents contained the subject of Japanese. But I couldn``t found anything about the subject of JOSEON-EO(Korean language). I studied that the change of speech teaching from 1945 to 1955 at this time. I searched for documents, articles and textbooks about the arts of public speaking. I realized that many scholars was interested in spoken language education, for example pronunciation rule. And some Korean edcators also theorize about the speech teaching from an communication and relationship. The enlightenment movement focus on the eradication of illiteracy and the arts of public speaking less interested than preceding time. But some books of oratory was published in this time. I found the items of speech teaching were consisted in speaking and listening in the curriculum. The textbooks were not reflected in these items. But these items appeared in the textbook published during the war.

일제 강점기 농민독본의 국어교육사적 의미

허재영(Heo, Jae-Young) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.137

This article traces the history of Korean language textbooks during the Japanese colonial period, while illuminating the historical significance of Nongmin tokpon (Reading textbooks for farmers), compiled and published by a private sector during the time. Since the establishment of Chosǒn nongminsa (The association of Korean farmers, 朝鮮農民社) in 1925, the peasant enlightenment movement had been invigorated. In such circumstances, Yi Sǒng-hwan (李晟煥) first drafted and published Hyǒndae nongmin tokpon (The modern version of reading textbooks for farmers, 現代農民讀本), compiled in the magazine entitled Chosǒn nongmin (Korean farmers). The historical record indicates that the draft was published in 1927, but the only republished version of 1930 is available till now. The textbook is divided into three parts. The first part dealt with the learning methods of Korean characters and also introduced useful study materials. This methods and materials were designed for the advanced level of Korean language proficiency. This textbook especially made a contribution in reducing illiteracy in Korea.Another important textbook was published by Ŭngse nongdowǒn (應世農道院) in 1936. This institution was founded in 1930s, transforming a farm into a school with an increasing interest in enlightenment and education of the farmers in the 1930’s. The book is an valuable material introducing the agricultural skills and methods.

전문 용어 정책의 역사

허재영(Heo Jae-young) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.125

This study aims to describe the history of language policies relating to the technical terms in Korea. The technical terms are defined as ‘the terms that used in this area of expertise’. A lot of the technical terms were formed in the early modern time in Korea, because the modern knowledge and science from the West. The alignment of technical terms found related to linguistics by Ju Sh -gyeong in the early modern time. This alignment was not language policy by the government, but I included in this time before the independence period. In the colonial time, the Japanese Government General of Korea aligned the technical terms for medicine, woods and other areas. The first alignment was found by Kim Du-bong who came up with the terms for physics, chemistry and mathematics terms in 1932. In the time after independence, technical terms were interested in the perspective of language policies. The establishment or standard of the technical terms were attended to by government ministries. I gathered lots of technical glossaries and dictionaries. The ‘Framework Act on the National Language’ was promulgated in 2005. The technical terms policies became the duty of the government. The major problems of technical terms policies are standard and dissemination.

국어의 범용 어미 발달에 관한 연구

허재영(Heo,Jae-young) 한국언어문학회 2012 한국언어문학 Vol.80 No.-

This study aims to explain the advanced process of the Korean final ending '-SO(-소)', '-0(-오)', '- JI(-지)' and '-Al-EO(-아/-어)'. These morphemes were functioned two or more intention categories. The results as follows. First, I found the two or more functioned intentional final endings from the Underwood's 1893. But these morphemes was studied by Kwon Jae-il(2005). Second, the morpheme '-SO' was used to declarative and imperative categories. And the morpheme' -0' was used to declarative, imperative and interrogative intentions. The morpheme of '- JI' was used to declarative and interrogative categories, and '-A/-EO' was declarative and imperative intentions. Third, I guessed the formation of these grammatical function was related in the pre-final ending‘-sʌp(<span style="font-family:'새굴림';"></span>)-/-ʌp(<span style="font-family:'새굴림';"></span>)-’. These morphemes functioned the respected to objects. But these morphemes weakened in the 19th century. So the '-SO', '-ʌp-SO' and '-0' were neutralized the same degree. Fourth, '- JI' was formed by the grammaticalization of the bound noun 'dʌ (<span style="font-family:'새굴림';"></span>)'. The morpheme '-JIO' was '-JI-IO', but the postposifonal word 'YO(요)' formed in this time. As a results, the omitted form '- JI' was functioned two or more intentional categories. Fifth, I guessed the formed of '- AI-EO' was similar to other morphemes's functional change.

근대 계몽기부터 일제 강점기까지의 화법 교육 연구

허재영(Heo, Jae-young) 한국어문학회 2013 語文學 Vol.0 No.120

This study aims to describe the history of speech teaching from the modern enlightenment time to the period of Japanese colonial rule. The precedent studies on the speech teaching were rarely interested in these times. But Jeon Young-woo(1998) disclosed that the arts of public speaking books were translated in the modern enlightenment time. I noticed that the speech teaching contents contained the subject of SUSHIN(the purpose of this subject are self-cultivation) and surveyed textbooks in the modern enlightenment time. In this time, the speech teaching meant attitudes or methods of self-cultivation and human relation skills. And I searched for the curriculums of the Japanese colonial time. As a result, I found the speech teaching contents contained the subject of Japanese. But I couldn’t found anything about the subject of JOSEON-EO(Korean language). I found out some articles about the arts of public speaking in magazines and newspapers in the period of Japanese colonial rule. I concluded that these arguments highlighted the need of enlightenment campaign.

팔당호의 생태학적 수질환경의 변화와 미생물 분포

허성남,민경희,유재근,최순영 숙명여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 자연과학논문집 Vol.- No.10

팔당호의 생태학적 환경요인의 계절적인 변화를 분석하므로서 이것으로 인한 식물성 플랑크톤의 연관성을 고찰과 함께 오염과정을 파악하여 수질오염의 예방의 기초자료를 얻고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. 1994년 4월부터 1995년 10월까지 계절별로 3개 지점에서 시료를 채취하여 표층부와 저층부의 수질을 분석하였다 용존산소(DO)와 pH는 각각 7.0-11.6 ㎎/ℓ와 6.9-8.9의 범위이었으며 COD와 BOD농도는 각각 1.6-4.8 ㎎/ℓ와 0.8-2.9 ㎎/ℓ이었으며,SS는 1.8-8.6 ㎎/ℓ의 농도차를 보여 주었다. 또한 NH₃-N와 PO₄-P의 농도는 각각 0.161-0.478 ㎎/ℓ와 0.003-0.073 ㎎/ℓ이었다. 표층의 chlorophyll a의 농도는 낮게는 북한강 유입부위인 12.3 ㎎/ℓ로부터 가장 높은 경안천 유입부위 23.8 ㎎/ℓ의 범위를 보여주고 있다. pH,전도도, COD, BOD, SS ,총인, chlorophyll a의 농도는 하계절에 가장 높았으며 이 결과로 미루어 보아 하계절에는 하천에 오염물질이 가장 많이 유입되는 것으로 추정된다. Station별로 조사한 결과 이들의 농도는 경안천 하류인 St. 3가 남한강 하류인 St. 2이나 댐지역의 St. 4보다 높은 결과를 보여 주었으므로 경안천 상류에서 오염원이 가장 많이 유입되는 것으로 추정된다. 아울러 종속영양세균의 분포도 경안천이 다른 지역보다 가장 높게 나타났다. Seasonal variation of water quality was examined in the reservoir, lake Paldang on Han River, the inlet stations from three rivers, North Han River, South Han liver, Kyung-An stream, and the station of dam area of the lake. Water samples were collected bimonthly from surface and bottom layers at four different stations of the lake Paldang from April 1993 to August 1994. With respect to the seasonal variation, pH, conductivity, and concentrations of COD, BOD, SS, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll a were higher in summer compared with those of autumn or other seasons, while concentrations of DO, NH₃-N, and PO₄-P were increased in winter. Concentrations of COD, BOD, chlorophyll a, total nitrogen and phosphorus were the highest at the station of Kyung-An stream rather than those of other three stations. The average concentrations of chlorophyll a surface water were from 12.3 ㎎/ℓ at North Han River to 23.8 ㎎/ℓ at Kyung-An stream. Heterotrophic bacterial distribution showed higher at the station of Kyung-An steam than those of South Han River and the dam station of the lake.

제14회 부산 아시아 경기대회 남자 태권도 경기 공격기술 및 득점 분석

허정석,황영성,박재성,김도호,한성유,이수판 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to analyze attack skills and scores in 8 weight classes of male Taekwondo athletes who participated in the semi-final and final matches(48 athletes) in the 14the Asian Games(2002, Busan). The 14th Asian Games was chosen for this study because it is in these games that the rules were revised to a variable scoring system. The results obtained from this analysis were as follows; 1. There is a sinificant difference of attack skill frequency per Korean(Foreign) male athlete was 50.00(51.38) times and scores obtained were an average of 5.06(4.25) points per athlete. 2. There is a significant difference in attack frequency between the light weight group and heavy weight group of Korean and Foreign male athletes. Korean male athletes: Between groups, in case of momtong-dolryeochagi, naraechagi and tchikeachagi, the frequency of the light weight group was shown to be higher. The frequency of momtong-dolryeochagi was shown to be higher in the heavy weight group. 3. There is a significant difference in attack frequency between Korean male athletes and Foreign male athletes in the light weight group and heavy weight group. The light weight group: Between groups, in case of momtong-dolryeochagi and eolgul-dolryeochagi, the frequency of Korean male athletes was shown to be higher and in case of naraechagi, dwitchagi and dolgaechagi, the frequency of Foreign male athletes was shown to be higher. The heavy weight group: Between groups, in case of and eolgul-dolryeochagi, naraechagi and dwitchagi, the frequency of Korean male athletes was shown to be higher and in case of momtong-dolryeochagi, tchikeachagi and dolgaechagi, the frequency of Foreign male athletes was shown to be higher.

사마귀류 추출물의 생물학적 활성 비교

허진철,황재삼,강석우,윤치영,이상한 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 2007 慶北大農學誌 Vol.25 No.-

In order to investigate the availability of insect resources for agrobiotechnological or medical purposes, we examined antioxidant (DPPH and FRAP assay) and cell viability by oxidant stress and NO inhibition assay by treatment of the extracts of Statilia maculata Thunberg, Tenodera angustipennis Saussure and Tenodera aridifolia Stoll. We found that Tenodera angustipennis Saussure and Tenodera aridifolia Stoll extract (DW, etanol, methanol) had high levels of anti-oxidant activity, whereas Tenodera aridifolia Stoll extract showed increased cell viability by hydrogen peroxide and inhibition of NO production. These findings suggest that Statilia maculata Thunberg, Tenodera angustipennis Saussure and Tenodera aridifolia Stoll, extract have potentials to be developed for agrobiotechnology or medicinal use, indicating that mechanistic study including inhibition against molecular inflammation will show a possibility for the development of useful insect resources.

인라인 스케이트 동호인들의 참여유형에 따른 여가동기 및 활동만족도와의 관계

허천,염두승,박재영,임찬묵 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

The study is designed to discover the relation between the level of satisfaction and motive of in-line skating interest group members. 500 people who live in Gangneung at present(2004) are the object of the study. The actual number of the people who participated in the research is 498, however, only 488 people's answers were taken as valid data in accordance with some irrelevant answers. Data was coded according to coding instructions and applied into the computer to be analyzed by Descriptive analysis, one way ANOVA, Correlation and Standard multiple regression by SPSS 10.0 windows version according to their aims of analysis. The result of analysis is described as follow: First, The types of participation and the motive are inter-related with each other closely. Second, the types of participation and the level of satisfaction of members have impact on each other.