한국의 노인우울증 환자에서 조발성 우울증과 만발성 우울증의 임상증상의 비교

박기홍,이화영,함병주,이민수,Park, Ki-Hong,Lee, Hwa-Young,Ham, Byung-Joo,Lee, Min-Soo 대한생물정신의학회 2010 생물정신의학 Vol.17 No.3

Objectives : Clinical differences between elderly patients with early and late onset depression have been described although these have been inconsistent. We aimed to compare differences of clinical symptoms using the 17 items Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAM-D-17) between two groups. Methods : Data of 175 elderly patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV from January 2005 to November 2009 were collected. Seventy five patients were early onset depression and one hundred patients were late onset depression. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for depression. Results : There were some differences in HAM-D-17 scores between early and late onset depression. Early onset depression patients scored significantly higher in retardation(t = 2.41, p = 0.017) and somatic symptoms( general)(t = 2.37, p = 0.019) than late onset depression patients. Conclusion : We concluded that early onset depression patients have more severe psychomotor retardation and general somatic symptoms than late onset depression patients in Korea. Because of some limitations of this study, further investigations will be needed to validate this study results.

감정노동종사자의 명리선천적 직업체질이 직업안녕감에 미치는 영향

함혜수 · 김기승 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 국학연구원 2017 선도문화 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구에서는 감정노동종사자의 명리선천적 직업체질과 직업안녕감의 관계에서 감정노동의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 직장형 및 사업형 체질특성이 직업안녕감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 직장형 체질특성에 비해 사업형 체질특성이 직업안녕감에 상대적으로 긍정적인 영향을 더 많이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사업형 체질특성이 감정노동의 하위변인인 표면행위에 정(+)의 영향을, 직장형 체질특성이 표면행위에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 자유형 체질특성은 내면행위와 부(-)의 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났 다. 본격적인 매개효과에 관한 가설 검증에 들어가서, 표면행위는 사업형 체질특성과 직업안녕감의 관계에 대해 긍정적인 부분매개효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 다른 변인간의 관계에서는 표면행위가 매개효과를 보이지 않았다. 결국 사업형 체질특성은 외적인 표면행위에 적응적인 태도를 나타내어, 직업안녕감을 높인다는 점을 알 수 있으며, 이를 통해 감정노동에 따른 직무상 심리문제를 이해하여 효과적인 직업선택 및 심리적 중재를 할 수 있는 시사점을 얻었다.

미국 자본자유화 정책의 형성 및 시행과정에 관한 연구

함우식,정기성 全北行政學會 2000 全北行政學報 Vol.14 No.2

한국은 OECD가입과 함께 국력상승의 전환기를 맞이하였으나 이에 맞추어 서구 자본의 공격적 영향을 받아 아시아 전 지역과 함께 외환위기에 직면하게 되어 외환위기 해결의 주체인 IMF체제의 영향권에 놓이게 되었고 아직도 완전히 그 영향권을 벗어나지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 그리고 해방후 제2의 국난이라는 한국의 외환위기는 소련의 붕괴 이후 새로이 떠오르는 황금시장으로 일컬어지는 아시아 국가를 대상으로 1991년부터 시작된 자유시장체제와 자본 자유이동 시스템 확립으로 전쟁 없는 승리를 위해 준비한 미국의 경제시스템운영에 의해 발발하게 되었다고 인식되고 있다. 따라서 본고는 미국의 경제시스템 운영과 미국의 자본운영정책을 분석하고 그것들이 한국을 비롯하여 최근 외환위기를 겪은 국가들이 외환위기 원인과 어떤 관련이 있는가를 규명하는 것을 연구내용으로 하고자 한다.

고속도로 이용객의 휴게소 선택속성에 관한 연구

김기영,함형만 한국관광산업학회 2001 Tourism Research Vol.15 No.-

According as the economic activity has been vigorous due to the five-year program for economic development, the construction of the expressway has been proceeded as a very important national policy for the purpose of the national land balanced development as well as the solution of basic transportation difficulties. With this, the attached facilities for improving the efficiency of the expressway are developing according to the increasing traffic network in quantity and quality and the developing speed is accelerating owing to the increasing efficiency and the measure of placing under private management of public enterprises. Although the restaurants occupies the large parts of the attached facilities at resting places on the expressway, the satisfaction of level on sanitation, composition of menu, taste, quantity, price, and the employees' kindness level of are quite different from that of general restaurants. This study aims to examine the status of menu management, the consciousness & preference of the guests at resting places on the expressway and the problems and suggest the vitalization plan of menu and the method of improvement. Accordingly this study will put emphasis on the vitalization plan of menu at resting places on the expressway. First I will analyze the status and the actual condition of menu management of resting places on the expressway and grasp the problems. Second, I will investigate the guests' actual condition of menu and grasp the consciousness and preference. Third, I'll look into the circulation structure and the cooking method and suggest the way & direction of vitalization plan of menu at resting places on the expressway. According as the using rate of the expressway will be increased owing to the informationalization and industrialization, the disposition of the guests will be requested that restaurants at resting places on the expressway must be subdivided and differential like general restaurants.

CdS/Cu_2s異種接合의 製作 및 熱處理效果

金榮咸,李基善 동국대학교 재료과학연구소 1982 材料科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

眞空蒸着 및 浸淸方法에 의한 CdS/Cu_2S 太陽電池의 製作에 있어 carrier 포획층인 CdS薄膜 및 光吸收層인 Cu_2S層의 形成條件과 接合形成 후의 熱處理條件等을 調査하였다. CdS薄膜 蒸着時의 基板溫度는 180℃ 程度가 적당하였고, Cu_2S層의 형성은 PH 4의 CuCl 溶液에 약 5초간 浸淸하는 것이 最適이었다. Cu_2S層 形成後의 熱處理는 190℃의 溫度에서 10∼30分間 實施하는 것이 적당하였다. In fabricating the CdS/Cu_2S solar cells by vacuum evaporation and dipping method, the optimum conditions for forming CdS thin film as a carrier collection layer and Cu_2S layer as a light absorption layer, as well as the optimum heat treatment condition after formation of Cu_2S layer, have been investigated. The optimum substrate temperature was about 180℃ when depositing CdS thin film, and the best Cu_2S layer was obtained by dipping CdS thin films into CuCl solution of PH 4 for about 5 seconds. Also the best results was obtained when the fabricated junction was heat treated at 190℃ for 10∼30 minutes.

비장의 상피양 낭종 : 1예 보고 A Report of A Case

양기화,강창석,심상인,김선무,함흥정 최신의학사 1986 最新醫學 Vol.29 No.12

운동강도별 Circuit Weight Training시 심박수, 혈중젖산농도, 글루코스 및 RPE 미치는 영향

고기채,손흥기,함경수,김우재 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育學論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of kind of exercise intensity in circuit weight training on the Physiology variation. 10 physical education students at K university were selected as subjects and than kind of exercise intensity at 40% per 1RM and 60% per 1RM for circuit weight training to evaluate of the heart rate, blood lactate, glucose and RPE, each member was measured at rest time, during exercise and recovery time. The results were as follows; 1.Non significant difference appeared in kind of exercise intensity on heart rate at 60% increase than 40% per IRM. Non significant difference appeared in recovery time. 2.Significant difference appeared in kind of exercise intensity on blood lactate at the after 2 set and 3 set. Significant difference appeared at recovery 3 minute, 5 minute, 10 minute and recovery 30 minute. 3.Significant difference appeared in kind of exercise intensity on glucose at the after 3 set. Significant difference appeared at recovery 3 minute,5 minute. 4.Non significant difference appeared in kind of exercise intensity on RPE. Significant difference appeared in kind of exercise intensity at recovery time. In conclusion difference appeared in results for physiology variation of kind of exorcise intensity in circuit weight training. take a large effect in high intensity.

시각장애 중학생들의 체육수업 만족도에 관한 연구

고기채,김기섭,함경수 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 體育學論文集 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find out the expectation (class form, class method, class evaluation, and class environment) and satisfaction of Visually disabled students to physical education teacher. Here is a result of analysis according to their level of visual disable. 1. The feeling of satisfaction in physical education class according to the personal differences. 1) the satisfaction difference of sex There is a bit difference in social satisfaction and physical Satisfaction (P〈0.038) and there is no differences in educational satisfaction and mental satisfaction. 2) the satisfaction difference of grade There is no certain statistical difference according to their grade. 3) the satisfaction difference of the level of disable. There is no relation among different level of disabled. 4) the satisfaction difference of economical ability. There is certain difference in mental satisfaction (P〈0.049) and physical satisfaction (P〈0.041) between high level and low level students(economically). In social satisfaction, there is a high relatives (P〈0.004). However, there is no statistical 5) relation in the educational satisfaction. the satisfaction difference of living environment. There is no certain difference in the difference of living environment. we know the fact that many visually disabled students have high expectation for P.E teachers. Especially, during dancing, and gymnastic class, they have very high expectation. But our real is not up to this. Various P.E material and strong economical supporting is needed to solve these problems through qualified teacher. According to the satisfaction difference study, the reason of difference satisfaction between sex, and economic level of the family is due to P.E class which is lack of understanding those problems between P.E program and students. To solve this problem, we must try to make a goad program regard student's situation.

저혈청 배지에서 인간 전골수세포(HL-60)를 이용한 tPA 생산과 세포사멸기작에 관한 연구

김현구,성기돈,김태호,안주희,함문선,박진서,이현용 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

tPA 생산과 세포 사멸의 연구를 하기 위해서 인간 전골수세포가 배양되었다. 연속 관류 배양하에서 최대 tPA 생산량은 324 ng/ml이며 최대 세포 농도는 5.27×10 exp (6) cells/ml였다. Phorbol ester를 넣었을 때 tPA 생산량은 420 ng/ml까지 향상되었다. 형광 현미경으로 관찰했을 때, apoptosis는 세포 배양 초기부터 중반까지 우세했고 빠른 교반 속도에서도 우세했다. 그러나 necrosis는 세포배양 말기와 동결된 세포가 해동 되었을 때 우세했다. HL-60 was cultivated to produce tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) and study the mechanism of cell death. Maximum cell density and tPA production were obtained as 5.27×10 exp (6) cells/ml and 324 ng/ml, respectively under perfusion cultivation. tPA production was enhanced to 420 ng/ml in adding 160 nM of phorbol ester. The cells were gradually differentiated to granulocytes rather than proliferation. By Fluorescent microscope, apoptosis was prevailed except the death phase and in high agitation speed, but necrosis was prevailed in thawed cells and during the latter periods of the cultivation. It was also proved that tPA was most produced in apoptosis. To obtain higher tPA productivity, the cells must be maintained in apoptosis, not necrosis phase when the cells were dying.

개에서 실리콘고무를 골막으로 싸서 안면골 위에 이식시 그 골막에 일어나는 조직학적 변화

박관규,강진성,함희정,한기환,최동원 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.3

Bony depression in the face may occur doe to congenital failure of development trauma or excessive surgical resection. Various materials, autogenous bone, autogenous cartilage and silicone rubber have been employed for bony contour restoration. Since autogenous bone grafts become consolidated with the underlying recipient bones, the incidence of extrusion or deviation of the graft is much fewer. But they may be easily fractured at the time of carving because of their rigidity. Autogenous cartilage grafts do not require contact with the nasal bony framework, but they tend to curl and bend. Using silicone rubber is a simple and fast procedure, but the prosthesis itself is a foreign body which causes occasional foreign body reaction or exposure of the prosthesis. Therefore, the materials, which have such nature as consolidation, complete contact and convenience without complication are considered to be ideal for augmentation of the bony depression. It may be an ideal material for prevention of the complication of the implants, if a new bone formation at the gratted periosteum wrapping the silicone rubber implants develops. To confirm the possibility, biological test with dogs was initiated. Six samples of periosteum and fascia wrapping the silicone rubber implants, respectively were collected from 9dogs at 8, 16 and 24 weeks. Grossly, difference between translucent periosteum and whitish fascia was noticeable at 8 weeks after implantation. However, it is difficult to distinguish between fascia and periosteum at 24 weeks. Histologically, fibrous capsule developed at 8 weeks and there was a marked thickening at 24 weeks on both periosteum and fascia. At one of 6 samples of 24 weeks periosteum, wrapping the silicone rubber implant, formed a new bone. In conclusion it is possible for the grafted periosteum wrapping the silicone rubber implants to make a new bone. Therefore the periosteum and fascia wrapping the silicone rubber are well taken at the recipient site. Also, they play a good role of barrier against exposure of implant. Especially the periosteum is better than the fascia, because of its bony formation and easier obtaining