유행어의 모방 및 실연 모방 -으리 열풍을 중심으로-

김현태 ( Hyuntae Kim ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 의료·과학기술과 법센터 2015 연세 의료·과학기술과 법 Vol.6 No.1

The fad word ``Eu-ri`` has swept across Korea last year. ``Eu-ri`` has been originally used by actor Bo-sung Kim SInce long time ago, but comedian Kuk-ju Lee adapted the fad word at a gag program. Many commercial films are based on the fad word ``Eu-ri`` nowadays. But Bo-sung Kim gets a lot of chances to take a commercial film, although Kuk-ju Lee did an important role on the popularity of the fad word ``Eu-ri``. Besides, Bo-sung Kim doesn``t use the fad word like he has used till now, but borrows Kuk-ju Lee``s style. After focusing on the fact that Lee parodied Kim``s fad word and Kim took many commercial films due to the popularity of the fad word made by Lee, each facts are analyzed from the aspects of each law. From the Copyright Law``s View, copyright cannot be recognized on the fad word ``Eu-ri`` itself. It is required to attain the high extent of creativity to have the valid copyright under the Continental Law system. But fad words, which are too short to contain any value in the usage, barely are recognized to attain copyright. No problem arise from the aspect of demonstration imitation either. Intangible imitation is not acknowledged at Korea. Lee``s parody and Kim``s act on commercial films are also their own demonstration. Besides, the fact that ordinary people might not confuse between Kim and Lee can also be considered, as well as Lee``s creative effort is reflected on the parody. From the Publicity Right``s view. Lee and Kim doesn``t seem to infringe each other``s right. Because not only parody only take a little possession of whole performance but also it IS hard to say that the value is diluted due to repeated exposure. From the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act``s view, Kim``s decision to take commercial films might cause problems. Lee``s parody on the gag program doesn``t consist the competition between Kim. But Kim``s acting similar character with Lee on commercial films might cause unfair competition. Especially, according to the general article which is introduced February 2014, taking commercial film can be categorized as one part of celebrity``s business, and Kim``s taking commercial films can be seem as hijacking a popularity of Lee``s comedy. Taking economic benefit by imitating celebrity``s performance is becoming a serious problem in Korea. Other than Kim``s episode, radio advertisement which imitates fad word was pointed out to infringe celebrity``s right. Adopting the logic which is similar to overtaking right can be also considered as a good method to protect celbrity``s right about their performance.

Does Adequate Lumbar Segmental Motion Reflect Recovery Process in Acute Lumbar Disc Herniation?

Hyuntae Kim,Ho Joong Jung,Minsun Kim,Seong-Eun Koh,In-Sik Lee 대한재활의학회 2019 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.43 No.1

Objective To investigate if the extent of lumbar segmental motion is correlated with the recovery process in the form of pain intensity in patients with acute single level lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed on patients presented with acute low back pain from January 2011 to December 2017. With prerequisites of undergoing both lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging and functional radiography, patients with etiologies other than single level LDH were excluded. A total of 46 patients were selected, including 27 patients with disc herniation at L4-5 level and 19 patients at L5-S1 level. Pearson correlation analysis of pain intensity against segmental range of motion (sROM) and percentage of sROM of each lumbar segment was performed at the initial evaluation point and follow-ups. Results Serial documentation of pain intensity and functional radiography exhibited an inverse correlation between changes in visual analogue scale (VAS) and sROM in single level LDH at L4-5 level (r=-0.69, p<0.05). In addition, percentage of sROM showed a negative correlation with pain intensity at the aforementioned segment (r=-0.74, p<0.05). Initial pain intensity was also inversely correlated to sROM of the affected segment (r=-0.83, p<0.01 at L4-5; r=-0.82, p<0.05 at L5-S1). Conclusion Improvement in sagittal mobility of the affected segment in LDH adequately reflected mitigation of low back pain during the recovery process. This conjunction could illustrate that the involved segment is overcoming natural immobilization, evidently demonstrating an inverse relationship between initial pain intensity and limitation of sagittal range of motion.

A Study on the Relationship between Employment Period and Organizational Satisfaction of Indefinite-Term Contract Workers in Governments: Focusing on Indefinite-Term Contract Worker at the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service

Hyuntae Kim,Yongjin Sa J-INSTITUTE 2022 International Journal of Crisis & Safety Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to empirically validate the relationship between the employment period and the organizational satisfaction of the indefinite term contract workers of the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, which is an agency operating under the auspices of the Ministry of Agri-culture, Food and Rural Affairs. Meanwhile, studies on the organizational satisfaction in Korea have focused on public servants or employees of general companies, and the purpose lies with recognizing that there is a lack of studies which statistically validate the relationship between the employment period and the organizational satis-faction of indefinite term contract workers, and making contribution to the improvement of the organizational satisfaction of indefinite term contract workers. Method: The National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service utilized the results of the 2020 or-ganizational satisfaction survey conducted by Hyundai Research for indefinite term contract workers, and the or-ganizational satisfaction was measured with the average value of all questions of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational communication, fair evaluation and compensation, and by making reference to previous studies, a hypothesis was established that “the number of years of continued service of indefinite term contract workers of the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service will have a positive (+) effect on the organizational satisfaction”. Results: As a result of the analysis performed of this study, the correlation between the dependent variable for the independent variable (employment period) turned out to have a correlation of approximately -0.218. while the employment period has an effect on the organizational satisfaction, it has a negative (-) effect rather than a positive (+) effect as hypothesized, which suggests that the longer the number of years of continued service, the lower the organizational satisfaction, and which also suggests that the satisfaction with organization is not simp-ly increased by the mission of job and job performance satisfaction which arises the longer one serves for the organization. Conclusion: The average score of overall job satisfaction excluding the employment period turned out to yield a lower average score for the organizational commitment, communication, and fairness of evaluation and com-pensation. However, as a result of analyzing the organizational satisfaction of the indefinite term contract workers of the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service by the section of employment period, it was verified that the organizational commitment and communication and the fair evaluation and compensation were even more correlated with the organizational satisfaction than the job satisfaction such as satisfaction of job and workload.

Wireless Structural Health Monitoring System Using ZigBee Network and FBG Sensor

Hyuntae Kim,Jingyu Do,Jangsik Park 보안공학연구지원센터 2013 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.7 No.3

Serial line multiplexing method based on bipolar pulse for PET

Kim, Yeonkyeong,Choi, Yong,Kim, Kyu Bom,Leem, Hyuntae,Jung, Jin Ho Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.11

Although the individual channel readout method can improve the performance of PET detectors with pixelated photo-sensors, such as silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), this method leads to a significant increase in the number of readout channels. In this study, we proposed a novel multiplexing method that could effectively reduce the number of readout channels to reduce system complexity and development cost. The proposed multiplexing circuit was designed to generate bipolar pulses with different zero-crossing points by adjusting the time constant of the high-pass filter connected to each channel of a pixelated photo-sensor. The channel position of the detected gamma-ray was identified by estimating the width between the rising edge and the zero-crossing point of the bipolar pulse. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed multiplexing circuit, four detector blocks, each consisting of a 4 × 4 array of 3 mm × 3 mm × 20 mm LYSO and a 4 × 4 SiPM array, were constructed. The average energy resolution was 13.2 ± 1.1% for all 64 crystal pixels and each pixel position was accurately identified. A coincidence timing resolution was 580 ± 12 ps. The experimental results indicated that the novel multiplexing method proposed in this study is able to effectively reduce the number of readout channels while maintaining accurate position identification with good energy and timing performance. In addition, it could be useful for the development of PET systems consisting of a large number of pixelated detectors.

Multimedia distributions, bioaccumulation, and trophic transfer of microcystins in the Geum River Estuary, Korea: Application of compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids

Kim, Dokyun,Hong, Seongjin,Choi, Hyuntae,Choi, Bohyung,Kim, Jaeseong,Khim, Jong Seong,Park, Hodong,Shin, Kyung-Hoon Elsevier 2019 Environment international Vol.133 No.2

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>To determine distributions, bioaccumulation, and trophic transfer of freshwater cyanobacterial toxins such as microcystins (MCs), surface water, suspended solids, sediments, and coastal organisms were collected from seven stations in inner and outer regions of the estuary dam in the Geum River Estuary in June and July 2017. Concentrations of MC variants (MC-LR, -RR, and -YR) in the multimedia samples were analyzed using a HPLC-MS/MS. Trophic position (TP) of organisms (fish, bivalve, gastropod, decapod, and polychaete) was determined by nitrogen stable isotope analyses of both bulk tissues and amino acids. From July to August 2017, great concentrations of MCs were detected in discharged freshwater ranging from 0.4 to 75 μg L<SUP>−1</SUP>. Considerable amounts of MCs are delivered to the Geum River Estuary in summer season. MCs spread far away as dissolved phases (18.7–49.5 ng L<SUP>−1</SUP>) in July when large amount of freshwater was discharged during the rainy season. Concentrations of MCs in marine organisms varied among species, ranging from 40 to 870 ng g<SUP>−1</SUP> dw. Bioaccumulated MCs tend to decrease with increasing TP of organisms, suggesting that MCs are biodiluted through the marine food web. Compound-specific isotope analysis (nitrogen of amino acids) provides more reliable TPs compared with those by bulk isotope analysis in a closed estuary (such as the Geum River Estuary) with large fluctuations in the isotope ratio of primary producers.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Great concentrations of MCs are detected in discharged freshwater via the estuary dam. </LI> <LI> The MCs well dissolve in water when they entered the coastal ecosystem. </LI> <LI> MC-LR is the most abundant among three MCs variants in coastal organisms. </LI> <LI> Bioaccumulated MCs decrease with increasing trophic positions of organisms. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

Socioeconomic Factors and Abortive Outcomes of Clinical Pregnancy After Embryo Transfer in the Setting of Universal Health Insurance Coverage of IVF

Kim Jee Hyun,Kim Seyoung,Ryu Ki-Jin,Park Hyuntae,Kim Yong-Jin,Choe Seung-Ah 대한의학회 2023 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.38 No.38

Background: In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET), an expensive option for infertile couples, started to be fully covered by the National Health Insurance (NHI) from October 2017 in South Korea. We investigated the association between woman’s socioeconomic status (SES) and abortive outcomes in pregnancies after IVF-ET in the setting of universal coverage of the treatment. Methods: Using the NHI database in South Korea, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of all women who achieved clinical pregnancy after ET between October 2017 and February 2019. A total of 44,038 clinical pregnancy episodes of 29,847 women who underwent ET were analyzed. We used employment status, income in percentiles, and living in the Seoul capital area as indicators of SES. Relative risks (RRs) for abortive pregnancy outcomes were calculated for each socioeconomic stratum, using log-binomial regression models included woman’s age, body mass index, fasting blood glucose, fresh ET, month of ET, and history of smoking. Results: While most pregnancy outcomes were live births (n = 30,783, 69.9%), 11,215 (25.5%) cycles ended with abortion or early pregnancy loss, 1,779 (4.0%) cycles were ectopic pregnancy, 45 (0.1%) were coded as molar pregnancy, and 224 (0.5%) were fetal death in utero or stillbirth. The risk of overall abortive outcomes was higher when a woman was unemployed (adjusted RR, 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–1.11) or living in a nonSeoul capital area (1.11; 95% CI, 1.08–1.14). The association between relative income level and abortive outcomes was close to null. Living outside Seoul capital area was associated with the greater risk of abortive outcomes especially in younger women. Conclusion: Unemployment and living in non-capital areas were associated with a higher risk of abortive outcomes among pregnancies after ET, even in the setting of universal coverage of IVF-ET. This suggests potential impact of socioeconomic position on the IVF-ET pregnancy.

Effects of hip flexion by sitting posture on trunk muscle activity and balance in healthy adults

Hyuntae Kim,Myunggi Cho,정이정 물리치료재활과학회 2023 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.12 No.4

Objective: This study compared trunk muscle activity and balance by applying hip joint flexion according to sitting posture tohealthy adultsDesign: Cross-sectional studyMethods: Twenty-four healthy adults (18 men and 6women) were instructed to perform the hip flexion while assuming two typesof posture (erect sitting and slump sitting). EMG (Electromyography) data (% maximum voluntary isometric contraction) were recorded three times from the rectus abdominis, interanl oblique abdominis, external oblique abdominis and erector spine ofparticipant’s both side and the mean values were analyzed. Results: During hip flexion in erect sitting, rectus abdominis, internal oblique abdominis and external oblique muscles showed a statistically significant difference compared to hip flexion in a slump sitting position (p<0.05). In addition, the left and rightdeviation of hip flexion in the erect sitting position was found to be smaller than that of hip flexion in the slump sitting position. Conclusions: In this study, we compared the trunk muscle activity and balance of hip flexion in a standing sitting position and a bent sitting position. However, since only a temporary effect was verified with the cross-sectional study design, it is thought that an experimental study that can verify the long-term effect is needed in the future. Therefore, it is thought that it would be better toanalyze by adding more variables than this study.

Implementation of Efficient Distributed Crawler through Stepwise Crawling Node Allocation

Hyuntae Kim,Junhyung Byun,Yoseph Na,Yuchul Jung 한국정보기술학회 2020 JOURNAL OF ADVANCED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CON Vol.10 No.2

Microscopic Optical Beam Profile Measurement Technique for Near-Infrared Light by Using a Scanning Thermal Probe

Kim Hyuntae,Choi Soobong,Park Woongkyu,Cho Sangjoon,Kim Cheolsu 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.77 No.10

In this paper, we report that the beam profile of the near-infrared light from superluminescent diodes (SLDs) can be measured with a resolution below the diffraction limit by using the photothermal effect and scanning thermal microscopy (SThM). Due to the sub-diffraction resolution of SThM, the beam profile measured using SThM was much clearer than the beam profile obtained by using the knife-edge method. By stacking cross-sectional images of the optical beam profile obtained by using SThM, we were able to obtain successively the three-dimensional optical beam profile. Our novel method of using small probes to measure optical beam profiles is compatible with conventional microscopy systems and can potentially be used in various applications.