한국 선거제도의 문제점과 개혁방향: 소선거구 비례대표 병립제 도입을 위한 논의

이현출 건국대학교 1998 학술논문집 : 건국대 대학원 Vol.47 No.1

The goal of electoral system reforms is to solve the distorted representativeness, stabilize political structure and advance party politics, solve the deep-seated regionalism, and solve plutocracy. However, the problem is that there is no single system that can satisfy such barometers of evaluation. Therefore, the method of reforms will have to be directed to the way that supplements the weakness of the current system. As a counter measure for satisfying such barometers of evaluation, I hereby propose the system that combines single constituency and proportional representation system, provided that the ratio between single constituency and proportional representation is adjusted up to the level of 1:1 or 2:1. In addition, in order to make effective use of the principle of proportional representation system and overcome the weakness of intraparty democracy, it will be necessary to adopt a system in which an eligible voter casts two votes. Of course the political party itself will have to promote and secure the transparency in selecting the proportional representation poll. If we adopt a party-poll type of the proportional representation system to supplement the problem while maintaining local constituency system, we can expect a number of positive results. First, if we look at the represtentativeness, there is a strong point in solving the distortion in the representativeness as we prevent private votes. Also, there is a good point in promoting the stability of political structure as we make effective the purpose of local constituency system. Especially considering the fact that the Korean political structure is largely influenced by successor- centered political party and the strong regionalism, it can help stabilize the political situation as we can expect the collapse of regionalism and the high possibility of having multiple-party system after the three Kims era. Along with it, through the proportional representation system, a new political culture that requires the need of cooperation and compromise is expected to be realized in parliament tarnished by conflicts and confrontations as new and infant political parties or groups who were not able to produce candidates for national constituency participate in the parliamentary activities. In addition, enlarging the adoption of the proportional representation system will appease the regionalism, and has the advantage of relieving the conflict and confrontations, and reducing irregularities and moral depravity as only one candidate is elected in each local constituency.

중년여성의 볼링참여 전·후 및 참여정도에 따른 생활만족도 연구

성현출 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

This study examines the motivation of middle-aged and aged women's participation in bowling before and after engaging in it, how they feel satisfaction from it depending on intensity of participation and aims to offer the materials for the diversification of programs tc induce continuous participation and popularization of bowling. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Participants' satisfaction with bowling before and after engaging in it showed a significant difference depending on their age, monthly income, education and job. As their age was higher, their satisfaction was also higher, monthly income group between over 1,500,000 won and less than 2,000,000 won before participation in bowling showed high satisfaction and health factor was higher in the group earning monthly income between over 500,000 won and less than 1,000,000 won. Satisfaction with bowing before and after engaging in it according to education was higher in university graduate group in all factors. 2. Middle-aged women's satisfaction with the intensity of participation in bowling before and after engaging in it was higher in the group which participated in it for over one year with the satisfaction of social and health factors. In addition, the group which participated in bowing twice a week had high satisfaction and the group which engaged in bowling over twice a week showed higher satisfaction in all factors.

대학생 스트레스에 관한 연구 : 경주대학교 재학생을 대상으로 With a Focus on Kyongju University

김석출,조현호 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 1999 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.3

This study attempts to identify the degree of mental stresses experienced by undergraduate students in Kyongju University and to suggest alternative solutions for them. For the empirical study, survey questionnaire was designed based on the 'Symptom Checklist-90-Revision' developed by a clinical psychologist, Dr. Derogatis in Johns Hopkins. 300 survey questionnaires were distributed to the students and 225 were returned recording 75% response rate. The survey results show that four categories including 'Interpersonal Sensitivity', 'Depression', 'Anxiety', and 'Hostility' marked between point 3 and 4 in average. On the other hand, the average point of 'Obsessive/Compulsive' was below the point 3. In particular, male students are turned out to seriously suffer from the 'Obsessive/Compulsive', which is presumably caused by the issues such as joining military service, being employed after graduation, getting along with girl friend and so on. Male students rather suffer from 'Obsessive', 'Interpersonal Sensitivity', and 'Hostility', while female students suffer from 'Depression' and 'Anxiety'. In addition, low year students experiences higher degree of stress in terms of 'Interpersonal Sensitivity' and 'Depression' than high year students. According to Allport(1995), in order to keep positive mental health, 6 elements including positive self esteem, favorable interpersonal relationship, stable emotion, reality recognition, self-objectification, and various philosophical viewpoints in life need to be developed.

二軸延伸 폴리프로필렌薄膜의 誘電特性에 미치는 放射線照射의 影響

吳世元,賈出鉉,金旺坤 서울産業大學校 1994 논문집 Vol.39 No.1

Recently, the research on materials required for production of electric and electronic parts has strongly demanded for rapid developement in information industrial structure. But there are many different aging reasons that cause the intrinsic function of these polymers to dectrase when used insulators and dielectrics. In this research, It is studied that the variation of the dielectric characteristics of the specimen(biaxially oriented polypropylene) according to the change with irradiation dose(??Co-?? ray) of the influence of temperature and applied voltage. As for the temperature dependence of dielectric characteristics, the a peak at 110[℃] increases accordingly to the increment of irradiation which is contributed by ???crystal region. The β peak which apperas the orientation by dipoles and molecular motions in the amorphous region at about 60[℃]. For the voltage dependence of tan δat low temperature, the peak of the tan δshifts accordingly to the increasment of irradiation dose towarde the high temperature.

광양만의 저질 중금속 농도 분포 특성

김도희,유한홍,정종성,조현서,신현출 木浦海洋大學校 2002 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The main goals of the study were to investigate the sediment quality and trace metal distribution in sediment of Kwangyang Bay, south coastal of Korea. Surface sediment sampling were performed in November, 2000 and February and March, 2001. The concentration of H₂S, IL and COD in sediment were measured by a manual of the Department of Marine Environment of Korea. The extracted trace metals Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn in sediments mean analyzed by the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer with an instrument of model Shimadzu AA-6701F. H₂S, IL and COD in the surface sediment were 1.3 mg/g, 5.9 % and 15.0 mg/g, respectively. The mean content of Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn were 1523 mg/kg, 4.799 mg/kg, 1.321 mg/kg 9.285 mg/kg and 9.353 mg/kg, respectively. All of these measured trace metals level were over the other reported trace metal level in sediment of coastal area. According to histograms, the content of H₂S, IL and COD and trace metals in sediment of this study were affected by artificial activities rather than natural process.

Older Voters’ Policy Preferences in the Korean General Elections

Hyun-Chool LEE The Academy of Korean Studies 2021 Korea Journal Vol.61 No.2

Population Aging and Korean Society

Hyun-Chool LEE The Academy of Korean Studies 2021 Korea Journal Vol.61 No.2

Neural Decoding of Main Olfactory Bulb in Rats for Multi-Odorant Discrimination

Hyun Chool Shin,Hyoung Geol Ham(함형걸),Xue Mei Jin,Julia Komissarova,Yiran Lang,Hyun Joo Lee,Hyung-Cheul Shin 한국실험동물학회 2009 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.2

A Novel Decision Feedback Equalizer With Robust Adaptation

Hyun Chool Shin,Woo Jin Song,Hyoung Nam Kim,Kwang Chun Lee 대한전자공학회 1998 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1998 No.1

거버넌스와 NGOs: 의약분업 사례를 중심으로

이현출(Hyun-Chool Lee) 한국정치학회 2001 한국정치학회보 Vol.35 No.3

본 논문은 NGO가 의약분업 거버넌스의 일원으로 참여하게 된 배경 및 NGO의 참여가 공공재 공급에 기여한 역할과 한계를 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. ‘참여의 확대’와 ‘효율성의 강화’라는 척도를 통해 의약분업 거버넌스가 훌륭한 거버넌스로 발전하였는지 여부를 고찰하였다. 참여의 확대라는 측면에서 본다면 NGO가 의약분업 정책에 주도적으로 참여함으로써 정책결정 구조를 바꾸고 정책집행을 감시하고 또 도와주는 등 거버넌스 시대의 변화된 NGO상을 보여주었다. 효율성의 측면에서도 오랜 기간 지루하게 끌어온 의약분업의 합의를 도출하였고, 공공재 결정이 이익집단의 특수이익에 포획되는 것을 막았다는 점 등은 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 또 의료의 공공성 확보에 의미를 찾을 수 있다. NGO가 의약분업 거버넌스에 참여하게 되는 과정은 시장의 실패에 기인한 의약품 오남용과 보건의료 정책에 있어서의 정부의 실패에 따른 당연한 귀결로 고찰되었다. 이러한 배경 속에 등장한 의약분업 거버넌스가 훌륭한 거버넌스로 발전하지 못한 것은 정부와 NGO 간의 파트너십이 원할하지 못한 점에서 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 정책의 합의단계와 실행단계에서 파트너십의 균열이 발생함으로써, 이러한 요인이 이후 의약분업 정책의 교착상태를 가져오는 원인이 되기도 하였으며, 결국 의약분업 거버넌스의 효율성을 떨어뜨리는 결과를 초래한 것으로 분석되었다. The purpose of this thesis is to study the background of NGOs' participation as a member of the new drug prescription governance and their roles in contributing to the supply of public goods as well as the limitations they face. NGOs' initiative in participating in the new drug prescription policy demonstrated how civilian healthcare consumer organizations took part in altering the structure and monitoring the execution of government policies. The significance of the new drug prescription system can be characterized by the fact that it prevents public goods from being seized by certain interest groups while enhancing efficient supply. NGOs' participation in the new drug prescription governance was foreseen as a natural process due to failed market caused by the abuse of pharmaceuticals and failed government policies. The principal factor that held up the new drug prescription governance from becoming more effective governance can be found in the inefficient relationship between government and NGOs. The impairment of the partnership between the two parties in the negotiating and execution stage of policies created a deadlock in the new drug prescription policy. As a result, it caused a decrease in efficiency of the new drug prescription governance, and at the same time, it served as an opportunity to bring up a discussion for a new model for the partnership.