Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening

Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Sohn, Hyang-Sook. 1997. Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5, 119-139. The purpose of this paper is to provide a moraic analysis of vowel shortening in the Kyungsang dialect, with crucial reference to the syllable weight. This paper argues for a moraic representation in which sonorants are assigned the mora in the coda position whereas obstruents are not. Vowel shortening, then, is equivalent to the loss of a corresponding mora when the mora-bearing unit is resyllabified. This explains why vowel shortening is restricted to the stems ending with sonorant. The shortening contrast in the stems ending with consonant clusters is also examined on the basis of two factors: prosodic licensing of the stem-final segment and its moraic nature. The contrast in coronal vs. noncoronal obstruents suggests that sonority hierarchy be further refined to reflect their different moraicity.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

한국어 운율구조 기술 체계에 대한 연구 : K-ToBI 기술 체계를 중심으로 K-ToBI Labelling System

이숙향 대한언어학회 2002 언어학 Vol.10 No.2

Lee, Sook-hyang. 2002. A Study of the Description System of Korean Prosodic Structure: K-ToBI Labelling System. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 10(2). 1-18. This paper Investigates what kinds of factors affect the realization of the tonal pattern of AP(Accentual Phrase) in the Seoul dialect of Korean. It also addresses important factors although it is not still clear what factors affect the whether o not all 14 different tonal patterns can be explained by them. The results demonstrated that duration of utterances, types of onset consonant of the first syllable of an AP, and speech rate are the most speakers' choice between La-type AP and Ha-type AP. This paper also examines the phonetic characteristics of an 'La' tone. Phrase final examined lengthening was not observed in an La-type AP as it w an He-type AP. The falling slope within an La-type AP was influenced by the duration of the AP: the longer it was, the shallower the slope. Furthermore, a rising slope at the beginning of the AP was steeper in an La-type AP then in an Ha-type AP.

한국어 연구개 연폐쇄음의 약화현상

이숙향 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Lee, Sook-hyang (1995) Reduction of velar lenis stops in Korean. Linguistics vol. 3. There have been several studies on intervocalic voicing of the lenis stops in Korean (e.g., Kagaya, 1974) with its application domain being an accentual phrase (Jun, 1993). These stops are often reduced to sonorants in their closing gestures (Lee, Zhi, and Kim, 1993). This study observed different degrees of reduction, depending on the places of articulation of the lenis stops: intervocalically, velar lenis stops are more often reduced than the labials and coronals. It analyzes these differences in terms of gestural overlap within Articulatory Phonology framework: since the oral gesture for a velar stop is on the same vocal tract tier (tongue body tier) as the neighboring vowels, it should be more affected by overlap and blending with the vowel gestures than would closure gestures for stops which share only the jaw with the neighboring vowels. It also shows that there is no need to postulate any ad-hoc implementation rules to explain them.

The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules

No-Ju Kim,Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1999 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.5 No.2

No-Ju Kim & Hyang-Sook Sohn. 1999. The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5.2, 323-336. This paper shows that compensatory lengthening occurs in Korean only in the forms related by optional phonological or morphological rules. This peculiarity is explained within the framework of Correspondence Theory by the Output-to-Output (00) Weight-Identity Constraint, which regulates weight identity between the two possible output forms. This paper argues that the notion of faithfulness is extensible to the forms related not only by morphological rules but also by phonological rules. (Kyungpook National University)

수학교육에서 수리소프트웨어의 활용 방안

김향숙,조용욱 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 自然科學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The world we live in is called the age of information. Thus communication and computers are doing the central role in it. When one studies the mathematical problem, the use of tools such as computers, calculators and technology is available for all students, and then students are actively engaged in reasoning, communicating, problem solving, and making connections with mathematics, between mathematics and other disciplines. The use of technology extends to include computer algebra systems, spreadsheets, dynamic geometry software and the internet, and help active learning of students by analyzing data and realizing mathematical models visually. In this paper, we introduce various mathematical softwares, GSP, Mathematics and Excel and explain their application methods in mathematics education. These models can simulate student's curiosity about mathematics and their interest and will give teachers the active teaching and also give students the successful learning.

일 종합대학 학생들의 자가간호역량에 관한 조사

소향숙 中央醫學社 1991 中央醫學 Vol.56 No.10

The purpose of this study is to examine the predictors and variances explained of the Self-care Agency and the factors. The subjects were 280 junior and senior students at a university in Kwang ju city and the period for data collection was from June 15 to July 7, 1990. The instrument used was Exercise of Self-care Agency scale which was developed by Kearney & Fleischer (1979) and validated by So & Lee (1989). It came to be a modified tool that is composed of 34 items. The data were analyzed by X2-test, T-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation and Stepwise multiple regression of SAS program. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The relations between Internal Health Locus of Control score, modified CMI, and Family Environmental Scale score and ESCA score were significant (r= .467, p= .0001: r= -.344, p= .0001: r= .394, p= .0001). 2. In analysis of the predictors and their variances explained of ESCA score, the Internal Health Locus of Control score predicted 21.8 % of ESCA score (F= 53.34, p= .0001), Family Environmental Scale score did 8.3 % (F= 22.59, p= .0001), and modified CMI did 5.4 % (F= 15.74, p= .0001). 3. In analysis of the predictors and their variances explained of the factors of ESCA, the independent variables predicted 31.3 % of Self-Concept factor, 22.1 % of Decision-making and Responsibility factor, respectively 17 % of Health Knowledge and concern, Information-seeking behavior, and Self-esteem factors, and 14 % of Passivity factor.

소비자피해 및 구제에 관한 수업모형

홍향숙 기전여자대학 1993 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Teaching model which is adequate for subject and level of students improves quality of teaching. This study attempts to develope teaching model on the consumer damage and redemption. Teaching model is as follows ; 1. To make students understand the concepts and types of consumer damage. 2. To train students to search the solutions and to redeem the consumer damage, for themselves, when it actually occurs. 3. To make students build up the attitudes which go with responsible economic agent in the consumption life.

작가 신재효에 대한 심리적 연구

신향숙 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2000 한국학연구 Vol.13 No.-

콩 및 당의 종류의 달리한 매실 콩아이스크림의 품질특성

이숙영,김아영,유지영,이중기,이향섭 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학논집 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this experiment was to compare the quality characteristics of soy ice creams prepared with soy protein isolate(SPI) or Jinpum-soybean, and different kinds of sweeteners of maltitol and sucrose, xylitol+sucrose, or malitiol. The viscosity of the ice cream mix containing xylitol+sucrose appeared the highest, and that from Jinpum-soybean was higher than that from SPI. The overrun of soy ice creams containing xylitol+sucrose was the highest, and the next was the samples containing maltitol+sucrose. The overrun values of Jinpum-soybean samples appeared higher than those of SPI samples. As for the case of the SPI samples, the melt-down percent was the highest in the sample of maltitol addition, and the next were maltitol+sucrose addition, xylitol+sucrose addition in order. The melt-down percent of Jinpum-soybean was the highest in the sample of maltitol+sucrose addition, and the next were maltitol addition, xylitol+sucrose addition in order. The higher the viscosity of samples, the lower the melt-down percent. In sensory characteristics, the beany flavor, flavor, mouthfeel, overall quality of Jinpum-soybean samples were evaluated better than those of SPI in general. The samples containing xylitol+sucrose evaluated better in beany flavor, mouthfeel, icy feel, and overall quality. The quality characteristics of the samples prepared with Jinpum-soybeans and xylitol+sucrose were evaluated the best.