http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
禮의 논리적 근원 : A Study in a Logic of History
박동환 연세대학교 인문과학연구소 1980 人文科學 Vol.43 No.-
It is the case that Li(禮), theoretically originated from the speculations of Confucius, has been for centuries one of the most primor dial social virtues, advocated and practiced, in the Far Eastern countries. The Confucian principle of Li, however contrasted sharply with the Taoist principle of Wu-wei(無爲), is still seen based upon a concept of Tao(道), which is interpreted to be more fundamental than and common to the principles of Li and Wu-wei. Accordingly, the two main points are maintained to hold as follows: a) Both Li and Wu-wei, which used to constitute the principles of alternate moral and social trends, do not represent the consistent principle of constitution of the moral and social world in the Chinese tradition. However, they are found to share a basic and common presupposition of Chinese origin, that is, the idea of Nature and of its logic. b) The idea of Nature and of its logic, analyzed with the help of the philosophically crucial concept of Tao underlying the principles of Li, Wu-wei and Yi(易), is maintained to be a consistent formative spirit of history that has been persistent for centuries in the Far Eastern countries. However, the exact pattern of the Chinese concept of Nature and of its logic has not been developed fully, being beyond the scope of my particular thesis of this article
政策科學(the policy sciences)의 기초적 과제에 대한 試案 : 社會科學과 哲學의 통합개념으로서의 갈등. 조직, 결정
朴東煥 弘益大學校 1973 弘大論叢 Vol.5 No.-
Many contemporary philosophers are concerned with a purely linguistic or axiomatic analysis of the systems of knowledge and value. They accordingly tend to consider the problem of philosophy unique and independent of other problems og men and society. In this article, it is contended that philosophers various systems of value and knowledge be considered to be the by-products of the quest for solution of such pressing problems as labor-management disputes, international and intergroup conflictot ideology, confrontation of government and its constituent people, etc. From such a standpoint, philosophy os a practical and social enterprise, an integral part of a whole human activity of problem-solving. It is therefore attempted at making the philosophical studies of value and knowledge relevant to the problems of policy decision in social situations snof man. Conflict, organization, and decision are found to be the most important philosophical concepts to constitute the main problems of the policy sciences. We reviewed a brief history of western political philosophy in order to introduce a classical concept of conflict, organization, and decision. But it is understood that the tradition of political philosophy is not the onlyresource in which the original concepts of the policy sciences are found. Finally, a current view of the policy sciences is sidcussed as the common concern of the philosopher and the social sciertist.
Expression and Clinical Significance of Osteopontin in Calcified Breast Tissue
Huan, Jin-Liang,Xing, Li,Qin, Xian-Ju,Gao, Zhi-Guang,Pan, Xiao-Feng,Zhao, Zhi-Dong Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.10
Osteopontin (OPN) is an integrin-binding protein, believed to be involved in a variety of physiological cellular functions. The physiology of OPN is best documented in the bone where this secreted adhesive glycoprotein appears to be involved in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. In our study, we used semi-quantitative RT-PCR of osteopontin in calcification tissue of breast to detect breast cancer metastasis. The obtained data indicate that the expression of osteopontin is related to calcification tissue of breast, and possibly with the incidence of breast cancer. The expression strength of OPN by RT-PCR detection was related to the degree of malignancy of breast lesions, suggesting a close relationship between OPN and breast calcification tissue. The results revealed that expression of OPN mRNA is related to calcification of breast cancer tissue and to the development of breast cancer. Determination of OPN mRNA expression can be expected to be a guide to clinical therapy and prediction of the prognosis of breast cancer patients.
Huan Lan,Zhewen Dong,Yaqi Wu,Chaojie Chong,Zhiqiang Liu,Wanying Li,Zixian Wang,Junyang Liu,Qi Qi Pang,Jia-Le Song,Yanyuan Zhou 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10
This study investigated the antifibrotic effects of SA on ovarian fibrosis in letrozole-induced PCOS in rats. SA treatment restored letrozole-induced alterations in the body weight (BW), relative weights of the ovaries, and visceral adipose tissues. Histological observation showed that SA reduced the number of atretic follicles, cystic follicles, and fibrosis of the ovaries in PCOS rats. SA treatment also modulated the serum levels of sex hormones, which decreased the luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone (T) and increased the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in PCOS rats. Administration of SA reduced letrozole-induced metabolic dysfunction by decreasing the serum levels of triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) and increasing the levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in PCOS rats. Finally, SA treatment appeared to increase the activity of PPAR-γ, reduce the activation of the TGF-β1/Smad pathway, and reduce the collagen I, α-SMA and CTGF levels in the ovaries of the PCOS rats. Our results demonstrated that SA significantly ameliorated ovarian fibrosis and abolic disturbances in the letrozole-induced PCOS rats.
Huan-Huan Gao,Nan Xu,Hao Chen,Qian Liu,Qian-Yun Pu,Dong-Yun Qin,Yi-Fan Zhai,Yi Yu 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.1
Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is one of the very few Drosophila species which are able to lay eggs and feed on healthy ripening fruit. Adults and larvae are all able to obtain the nutrition in the decaying food, which will generate many microorganisms. However, the relationship between D. suzukii and microorganism is poorly understood. In this study, 13 species of fungi were identified in an artificial diet fed by D. suzukii. Short-term and continuously life table experiments were conducted to determine the impact of three of these fungus species including Geotrichum candidum, Talaromyces minioluteus and Actinomucor elegans on the growth and development of Drosophila suzukii. Results revealed that, compared to the control, G. candidum, T.minioluteus and A. elegans increased the mortality of D. suzukii adults in the short time, while extended the developmental time of pupal D. suzukii by 18.00%, 16.22% and 26.44%, respectively in the life table experiment. T. minioluteus reduced the total longevity of D. suzukii by 15.52%, while A. elegans enhanced the total longevity by 25.96%. G. candidum and A. elegans increased the fecundity bymore than two folds. T. minioluteus elongated the mean generation time (T) by 31.34%, whereas G. candidum shortened it by 15.26% but increased the net reproductive rate (R0) by 217.76%, intrinsic rate of increase (r) by 88.89% and finite rate of increase (λ) by 9.17%. It was concluded that G. candidumand A. elegans significantly had the beneficial effect on the growth and reproduction of D. suzukii, however, T. minioluteus had the negative effect on D. suzukii. Our results could provide a new integrated pest management strategy for D. suzukii which would be discussed in this study.
Effect of Pulp Properties on the Power Consumption in Low Consistency Refining
( Huan Liu ),( Jixian Dong ),( Kai Qi ),( Xiya Guo ),( Ying Yan ),( Lijie Qiao ),( Chuanwu Duan ),( Zhiming Zhao ) 한국목재공학회 2020 목재공학 Vol.48 No.6
The power consumption in the low consistency (LC) refining is an important indicator for the optimal control of the process and it is composed of the net power and the no-load power. The refining efficiency and process characterization of LC refining are directly affected by power consumption. In this paper, the effect of pulp consistency and average fiber length on the power consumption and refining efficiency were studied through the LC refining trials conducted by an experimental disc refiner. It is found that the curve of power-gap clearance can be divided into constant power section, power reduction section, and power increase section. And the no-load power and the adjustable domain of loading applied by the refining plates will increase as the increase of pulp consistency, while the increase of net power is larger than that of no-load power which makes the increasing of refining efficiency. Meanwhile, the adjustable domain of loading applied by the refining plates can be slightly improved by increasing the average fiber length, but its effect on the no-load power in the LC refining process can be neglected. The study of power consumption in LC refining is of positive significance for the proper selection of pulp properties in LC refining, in-depth exploration of refining mechanism, and energy consumption reduction in refining.