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      • 중두개와 접근법을 사용한 안면신경마비감압술

        장철호,강금위,김종길 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1996 圓光醫科學 Vol.12 No.2

        The middle cranial fossa approach can be used to expose the internal acoustic canal and labybithine segments of the facial nerve when preserving existing auditory function is desirable. The geniculate ganglion and tympanic portions of the nerve can also be decompressed from a using this approach. However, this technique requires complete acknowldegement of the complex three-dimensional anatomy of the temporal hone and the skull base. Recently we performed this technique in the case of the temporal bone fracture with facial nerve paralysis. We got succesful result, so we report our experience with the review of the literature.

      • KCI등재

        러시아 한국학의 전개 및 발전 양상 : 인문학 분야의 연구사를 중심으로 Focused on History of Humanitarian Studies

        장호종 한중인문학회 2006 한중인문학연구 Vol.17 No.-

        러시아 한국학은 다양하고 수준 높은 역사적 성과와 교육·연구기관 및 학생 수가 증가하고 있는 현 상황에도 불구하고 앞으로의 전망이 불투명하다는 우려의 목소리가 높다. 현재 러시아 한국학은 러시아인 학자 및 교수가 줄어들고 있고, 내부적으로 연구를 위한 재정적인 지원이 뒷밤침되지 않고 있으며, 한국학 교재들이 현지 실정에 맞지 않거나 시대에 뒤떨어져 있는 등의 문제를 안고 있기 때문이다. 본고는 이러한 문제가 과거의 사실로부터 파생된 결과로 보고, 현 상황을 진단하여 그 처방을 마련하기 위한 한 방안으로 러시아 한국학의 전개와 발전 과정을 비판적으로 파악하고자 하였다. 이에 "조선을 대상으로 한 한국학(1910년 이전), 대상을 상실한 한국학(1910년~1945년), 북한을 대상으로 한 한국학(1945~1970년대), 대상에 대한 전환기로서의 한국학(1980년대), 남한을 대상으로 한 한국학(1990년 이후)"으로 러시아 한국학을 시대 구분하여 각 시기별로 주요한 업적들을 언급하고 시기별 특징을 확인하였다. 그리고 러시아 한국학의 문제점과 한계를 분석하여 그 대안을 일부 제시하고자 하였다. Although the history of Korean studies in Russia had shown numerous high-level results in the past, and even despite the fact that the number of educational and research institutions and the number of students are rising, many voices of concern urge that prospects for the future are not that bright. The reasons are: decreasing number of Russia-born professor and research staff in Korean studies, the lack of financial support from inside, the textbooks that don't match local conditions or fall very much behind of time, and other actual problems. Thus, we suggest critical reviewing of spread and stages of development of Korean studies in Russia, considering the problems to be originated in the past and wishing to make a step on the way to diagnose and cure the present-day Korean studies in Russia Korean Studies in Russia can be divided into following stages, while every stage had its important outcomes. 1) Choseon-oriented Korean Studies (before 1910) 2) Korean studies having lost an object (1910~1945) 3) North Korea-oriented Korean Studies (1945~1970's) 4) Korean Studies at the crossroads of choosing an object (1980's) 5) South Korea-oriented Korean Studies (after 1990) Furthermore the distinguishing features of these stages are as follows: 1) Korean studies in Russia started with approach of a few humanitarians having a simple interest in the topic, but then after it was found corresponding with nation's interests it greatly extended in fields of military history, politics, international relations. But because of Choseon's foreign policy of closing the country and usual for that time imperial approach of Russia, it was impossible to base Korean studies researches in Russia on cooperated efforts of two countries at that time. 2) After Korea lost it's sovereignty it disappeared as politic or diplomatic being, then revolution in Russia had disordered its inner state, and in consequence the research in related topic stagnated. On the other hand, studies of language and literature of Korean migrants had shown remarkable success, and philology of Korean, though appeared earlier, started step by step to take root. But since latter half of 1930's, due to forced deportation of Koreans living in Russia and outbreak of World War Ⅱ, the progress in humanitarian field of Korean studies also slowed. 3) After the termination of WWⅡ, the importance of North Korea and Korean peninsula was newly emphasized. Because interests of the state laid in spheres of domestic politics, economics, foreign politics, these fields of Korean studies were developing fast at the time. Besides, owe to state support language and historical studies also prospered. Through the 1960~1970's Korean studies in Russia from both quantitative and qualitative side grew up to world level, but exposed some problems connected to choice of research object and point of view. 4) Gorbachev's Renovation (Perestroika) and Open Policy program as well as Olympics in Seoul had shaken the process of choosing an object for Russian Koreanists. Especially humanitarian studies could hardly correspond with changing world and stagnated. And of course even if not social change, Russian inner economic collapse and thus great decrease of state support were the factors of shock that occurred in Korean studies in Russia. 5) Following the normalization of Russo-Korean relations and reestablishing friendly feelings about one another, Russian Korean studies started to change their sight. Even in social science de-ideologized researches formed the mainstream, and humanitarian studies have been greeting the new wave. But at this time, the new leap made by humanitarian studies doesn't look like a result of self-introspection. It was mainly caused by material and human resources support from Republic of Korea, and especially, financial support. That's why though that kind of research increased in numbers, from the point of quality it can be found standing on the start line. As it was shown Korean studies in Russia have a great lack in self-examination of it self's concept and scope. It is greatly influenced by outer challenge from period to period, and it is true that ability to answer this challenge is quite low. Also the trend shows that it can be trembled by outer reasons such as financial support. Accordingly from now on for active continuous progress of Korean studies in Russia the permanent material and human resources support from ROK is still necessary but we can conclude that it is also needed to harden the basic of Korea studies from inside.

      • 『素問·疾態論』에 대한 硏究

        장종렬,김명수,서대선,김종호,천상묵,금경수 한국전통의학연구소 2002 한국전통의학지 Vol.12 No.1

        A study on the Byungtae Ron(病能論) of the So Moon(素問), one of the classic book of oriental medicine, was carried out analytically for the right comments. The principal ideas obtained summarized as follows; Neng(能) is similar to tae(熊) in the pronunciation and the meaning of a chinese character. Byungtae(病能) means the state of the symptoms and the pulse condition of the diseases, etc. It deals with ethological factor, mechanism of disease, the condition of an illness, method of diagnosis, rule of treatment, technique of treatment of seven diseases and taking this seven diseases as a example, mainly discuss the technique and significance of clinical observation and the pathogenesis and condition of an illness, so It named 「Byungtaeron(病能論)」 In this chapter it shows we can grasp condition of illness well only if we classify the pathogenesis and condition of an illness in details. this viewpoint provides the foundation of development in oriental diagnostics. It places emphasis on pulse feeling in this chapter, so it describes pulse condition of various kinds of diseases in details. It also presents how to compare pulse feeling like comparison between Inyoungmaek(人迎脈, arterial carotid communes, the pulsation of which is easily felt beside Adam's apple) and Ch'onkumaek(寸口脈, the radial artery on the wrist where the pulse is routinely taken for diagnosis), between right and left Ch'onkumaek(寸口脈), between Yangmyungsangdong (陽明常動) and Taeyangbudong(太陽不動), Soyangbudong(少陽不動), etc. In this chapter it explains pulse feeling occupies a high position in the diagnosis of diseases in 『Huangdi's internal Classic(黃帝內經)』 period and the technique of pulse feeling is already plentiful and minute. In this chapter it presents 「Tongbyungyich(同病異治, to apply different methods of treatment to the same kind of disease)」 theory, taking tangible syndromes as examples. this is prominent viewpoint of determination of treatment based on the differentiation of symptoms and signs and much influence development of later ages' medicine. On the ground of oriental medical theory, it may bring about different symptoms in the same disease according to stage of disease, the seasons, the regions, the constitution of patient, therefore surely adopt different technique of treatment, this differentiation of symptoms and signs is an important character in oriental medicine.

      • 레슬링 선수들의 정신건강에 관한 연구

        장호성,최종균,구용판 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to determine how a wrestler's sex, age, match experience and education level relate to his/her psychological health. A sample group was formed from 197 male and female players (senior high-school level or higher) who participated in the 2002 Korean Wrestling Tournament. The players are registered with the Korea Wrestling Federation. The questionnaire, which contained total 94 questions (i.e., 4 on sociodemographic characteristics and 90 on psychological health-related factors), showed the confidence level falling between .5006 and .8844 (Cronbach's alpha). The study, which relied on frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test, produced the following results. First, wrestlers' psychological health showed no statistically significant difference with regard to all sub-variables depending on sex. Second, wrestlers' psychological health showed a statistically significant difference regarding overall psychological health, somatizing disorder, obsession, oversensitivity to others, depression and hostility depending on age while no difference was noticed regarding insecurity, fear, paranoia and psychosis. Third, wrestlers' psychological health showed a statistically significant difference regarding overall psychological health, somatizing disorder, obsession, depression, paranoia and psychosis depending on match experience while no difference was noticed regarding oversensitivity to others, insecurity, hostility and fear. Fourth, wrestlers' psychological health showed a statistically significant difference regarding overall psychological health, somatizing disorder, obsession, depression, insecurity and hostility depending on education level while no difference was noticed regarding oversensitivity to others, fear, paranoia and psychosis.

      • 시멘트 종류별 콘크리트의 적산온도에 의한 강도예측에 관한 연구

        장종호,나철성,김재환,김용로,길배수,남재현,김무한 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to exhibit fundamental data which can apply to quality and process management of structure concrete using special cement in the construction field investigating strength prediction by maturity method of concrete according to cement types. The activation energy value was derived from the experimental study that experimental factors were selected as W/C ratio of 45%, the kinds of cements of 3 levels of O.P.C, H.B.C, H.S.C and curing temperature of 3 levels of 5℃, 20℃, 35℃. Also, after investigating relationship between compression strength and equivalent ages of concrete according to cement types, the strength prediction was investigated by maturity method. As the above of results, differences between the prediction strength by strength prediction equation and the actual measurement strength were lower, therefore it is considered that the strength prediction by maturity method is possible not only concrete using normal portland cement but also concrete using special cement.

      • 알코올 발효성 야생 효모의 선발 및 발효특성

        장재호*, 한상민*, 이종수 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2017 自然科學論文集 Vol.28 No.1

        충남 예당 저수지부근 토양에서 분리한 야생효모 중 Aureobasidium pullulans 효모가 가장 발효능이 우수하여 최종 선발하였다. 20% 포도당을 함유한 YPD 배지에서 Aureobasidium pullulans의 발효 최적 조건을 조사한 결과 에탄올 함량은 25℃에서 7일 발효시켰을 때 가장 많은 12.6 v/v%의 에탄올을 생성하였다. In order to select alcohol-fermenting wild yeast, among thirteen strains of non-pathogenic wild yeasts from Yedang Reservior, Chungnam province, Korea, Aureobasidium pullulans P-1 was screened as a potent alcohol-fermenting yeast. Optimal ethanol fermentation condition was investigated using 20% glucose- 1% yeast extract-2% peptone(20 DYP) broth. Maximal 12.6 v/v% ethanol was produced when 20% DYP broth was fermented by 5% Aureobasidium pullulans P-1 culture broth at 25℃ for 7 days.

      • 주변 지역과의 연계를 통한 장자못 공원 정비방안에 관한 연구

        장준호,김중한,금종해 안양대학교 산업기술연구소 2004 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.1

        문명의 발전과정에서 도시구조는 급격한 변화를 맞이하게 되었다. 그로 인해 자연공간이 손실되었고 이는 인간의 쾌적한 정주환경을 위협하는 요소로 대두되었다. 공원은 깨끗한 공기와 푸른 녹지의 중요성을 인식시키고 대도시의 시민에게 쾌적한 환경과 심신의 휴양공간을 제공하는 중요한 공공 녹지시설이다. 현재 도시에서의 공원은 수가 매우 부족하며 공원 본래의 개념을 간직하고 있는 곳이 드문 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 급속한 산업화와 도시화의 과정으로 잠식되어진 도시의 녹지공간을 활성화시키기 위하여 도시공원의 실태를 분석·파악하고 문제점을 도출하여 이들 문제점을 개선하는데 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 도시속의 녹지공간과 친수공간의 중요성을 다시 한번 재검토한 후, 공원의 활성화를 통한 공원정비방안을 살펴보고 주변지역과의 연계를 통하여 도시와 자연이 어우러지는 도시환경정비방안을 제시하고자 한다. At development process of civilization, city structure met sudden change. Nature space lost thereby and this rose on constituent that threaten agreeable domiciliation environment of human being. The park is important public green area equipment that recognize the importance of clean air and blue green area and offer great environment and rest space of mind and body to metropolitan citizens. Scarce thing of place that the park in existing city is taking a little longevity and keep park original concept is actuality. To activate green area space of city that is encroached by process of fast industrialization and urbanization in this research actual conditions of city park analyze and grasp and is purposeful to improve these drawing problem. Recognize green area space of present city inside and the importance of receiving in person space again and search park full equipment way for park's activation and grope city and natural environment that nature gets put together through link with ambit.

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