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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        정기적인 통합레크리에이션 활동이 정신분열증 환자의 대인관계 개선에 미치는 영향

        김동건,이문숙,조민행 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regulaly performed inclusive recreation on the improvement of interpersonal relationship in the schizophrenic patients. There were thirty-three schizophrenic patients who were randomly selected and divided in 2 groups, inclusive recreation participation group(male:10, female:6) and recreation participation group(male:9, female:8). The subjects participated in program, twice a week for 3 months. The major findings obtain from this study were followings. First, participation groups showed a significant increase in interpersonal relationship. Second, inclusive recreation participation group showed a significant increase compared to division recreation participation group in terms of interpersonal relationship. Third, there were significant associations between demographic variables(health and terms of admission into a hospital) and interpersonal relationship in inclusive recreation participation group.

      • 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 차량배정 및 이동거리 최적화에 관한 연구

        윤항묵,김동우 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

        Ex-developed methods of minimizing the traveling distance improve both the numbers and the traveling distance of vehicles that are used by way of exchanging the customers if total traveling distance of the customers in the neighboring allocated districts diminishes. In this paper, we codify the objective function that should be optimized by Genetic Algorithm instead of Heuristic method to solve these problems. So, each bit that constitutes one structure can signify each commodity. Therefore, we can exchange customers without restriction if the traveling distance diminishes among the districts.

      • KCI등재

        변환에 의한 기하교육

        곽동애,기우항,우경수 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1998 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.22 No.-

        This study is on the historical view of the geometry and the associated theoretical background of related transformations. From the ancient Greek ages, the geometric teaching relating to transformations was of great importance. Generally, the geometry, was developed in the following order such as the Euclidean geometry, affine geometry, and topological geometry. But in the development of space recognition, the recognition of the topological properties such as the inner and outer part, the openness and closedness, the connectedness of curves precedes the affine and euclidean recognition in the geometric figures. In the current geometry, they usually deal the Euclidean geometry to improve the geometrical insights and the ability of arguments. But they also introduced the topological geometry such as the Mobius band, one touch drawing, the Euler's formula. But there are no absolute truth in mathematics, so we should develop several new kinds of programs containing the affine geometry and topological geometry for the students.

      • KCI등재

        다중이용업소에서 사용하는 실내장식재에 대한 방화ㆍ방염제도 개선에 관한 연구

        박형주,곽동일 한국화재소방학회 2001 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.15 No.1

        90년대 후반기부터 연이어 발생한 씨랜드 화재사고와 인천 인현동 라이브클럽 화재등의 동일한 유형을 가진 화재사건을 계기로 국내 다중이용업소의 실내장식재 및 장식물품에 사용하는 재료가 화재시 인명참사에 미치는 영향이 크다는 점이 발견되었다. 따라서 군내다중이용업소를 중심으로 실내장식재 및 장식물품의 사용과 관련한 화재안전규정 및 기준을 조사한 후에 유럽 · 미국등의 선진국의 관련 규정을 조사 비교하여 그 문제점을 세부적으로 발췌하여 규제방향 및 규제기준의 상이점을 분석하여 대형인명참사를 초래하는 근본적인 원인을 찾아내었다. 고찰된 원인을 근간으로 실내장식재 및 장식물품에 사용하는 재료가 선진국 수준의 방재성능을 가질 수 있도록 규제방향을 제시하고 제시된 규제방향을 뒷받침할 수 있는 효과적이고 검증된 시험방법을 연구제시하였다. 최종적으로 향후 발생가능한 대형인명참사를 효과적으로 방지하기 위해 다중이용업소를 중심으로 방화 및 방염제도의 효과적인 수립이 되도록 실내장식재 및 장식물 품에 대한 세부규제안을 기술하여 방화 및 방염제도의 세부규제안을 제시하였다. Similar patterned fire incidents such as, Inchon Live-Hof Pun Restaurant as, Sea-land Children Resort have proven that serious loss of lives were caused by hazardous gas generated from a combustion of interior finish and decorative materials. Therefore, comparing Korean fire regulation with other countries fire code, e.g. UK, USA, France about limitation of interior finish and decorative materials in premises as assemblies, differences & problems have been investigated and analyzed on how serious they may affect on fire spread and smoke development based on analyzed facts. It is suggested that Korean fire code would be revised in order to reduce hazardous interior finish materials from special occupancy and adapted new test methods to verify proper fire performance in premises as assembles which require a fire certificate. Finally, detailed code alternatives will be suggested in order to set up effective fire regulation, which could promote preventing serious loss of lives in future.

      • 근치적 위절제술을 시행한 위암 환자에서 보조요법으로서 5-Fluorouracil, Epirubicin과 5-Epirubicil,Cisplatin의 복합화학요법의 효과 비교

        최정혜,안명주,한동수,손주현,전용철,박훤겸,백홍규,이홍기,남영수 한양대학교 의과대학 2000 한양의대 학술지 Vol.20 No.2

        To compare 5-fluorouracil plus epirubicin (FE) to 5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin (FP) chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy for patients with resected gastric cancer. Between August 1995 and March 2000, 46 patients with completely resected gastric cancer received six courses of FE (5-fluorouracil 1000mg/m2/day, D2-D5, epirubicin 70mg/m2, D1) or FP (5-fluorouracil 1000mg/m2/day, D2-D5, cisplatin 70mg/m2, D1) chemotherapy. The 23 patients were assigned to each treatment group. A total of 127 courses of treatment were given both FE and FP group. The FP group tended to show more risk of overall death rate. But there were no differences between FE and FP groups in terms of overall survival or disease-free survival. Both treatment arms were generally well tolerated to chemotherapy. We concluded to be no significant differences between FE and FP groups in terms of overall survival or disease-free survival. To define the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric adenocarcinoma, further prospective randomized trials with large number of patients should be warranted.

      • 姙娠結果와 危險要因의 關聯性에 關한 硏究

        최동욱,박항배,고응린 한양대학교 의과대학 1985 한양의대 학술지 Vol.5 No.1

        Factors predisposing to adverse pregnancy outcomes are analysed on the basis of 1,500 clinical records of maternity check-ups between January 1, 1980, and December 31, 1981, at National Medical Center, Seoul. Risk factors are divided into two categories, the historical episodes and the clinical signs. 1. Analysis of the distribution of risk factors showed that the criteria to be used for defining the risky factors could be summarized as follows; 1) Risk factors in maternity history (1) Still birth (one or more) (2) Neonatal death (one or more) (3) Spontaneous abortion (one or more) (4) Induced abortion (two or more) (5) Premature delivery (one or more) (6) Overweighted newborn (one or more) (7) Cesarean section (one or more) (8) Newborn's developmental problem (one or more cases) (9) Post-partum problem(once or more) (10) Pre-eclampsia (once or more) 2) Risky clinical signs (1) Edema (generalized case) (2) Blood pressure (140/95 mmHg. or higher) (3) Hemoglobin (less than 10 gm/dl) (4) Rh type (negative) (5) Urine protein (positive) 2. The effect of risk factors on the maternity outcomes. The amount of the influence of risk factors on the maternity outcomes was assessed in terms of statistical significance test on the difference between the incidence rates of adverse outcomes of those with one or more positive risky factors and that of those without any such factors. The maternity outcomes which showed statistically significance difference in the incidence rate between with and without risk factor groups are as follows. 1) The outcomes related to both historical and clinical signs (1) Intrapartum complication (2) Bleeding, placenta previa (3) Induced delivery (4) Nature of delivery (5) Apgar score (at 10 minutes) (6) Neonatal Health problem (7) Post-partum problem 2) The outcomes related only to risky clnical signs (1) Prolonged labor (2) Abnormal presentation at delivery

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        하악관 위치 분석시 일반단층사진과 전산화단층사진의 비교연구

        최항문,유동수 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1995 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.25 No.2

        The purpose of this study was comparision of conventional tomography with reformatted computed tomography for dental implant in locating the mandibular canal. Five dogs were used and after conventional tomographs and reformatted computed tomographs were taken, four dentist traced all films. Mandibles were sectioned with 2mm slice thickness and the sections were then radiographed(contact radiography). Each radiographic image was traced and linear measurements were made from mandibular canal to alveolar crest, buccal cortex, lingual cortex, and inferior border. Following results were acquired : 1. Reformatted computed tomographs were exacter than conventional tomography by alveolar crest to canal length of -0.6mm difference between real values and radiographs. 2. The average measurements of buccal cortex to mandibular canal width and lingual cortex to mandibular canal width of conventional tomographs were exacter than reformatted computed tomographs, but standard deviations were higher than reformatted computed tomographs. 3. Standard deviations of reformatted computed tomographs were lower than conventional tomographs at all comparing sites 4. At reformatted computed tomography 62.5% of the measurements performed were within ±1mm of the true value, and at conventional tomography 24.1% were. 5. Mandibular canal invisibility was 0.8% at reformatted computed tomography and 9.2% at conventional tomography. Reformatted computed tomography has been shown to be more useful radiographic technique for assessment of the mandibular canal than conventional tomography.

      • 社會變動에 대한 國家論的 理解

        李恒東 건국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

        The third world states experienced the rapid sociatal change over the post four decades Especially, the newly industrializing countries of East Asia (South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hongking) have very rapid industrial growth over a two-decade period. This growth has been parelled by a fovorable pattern of income equality, low unemployment, and the near elimination of the grinding poverty that debillitates the poorest sociatal strata in other third World states. How do we explain this societal change, especially, how do we understand the cause, process, consequence of NICs development ? In general, the societal change in the third world has been explained by the modernization theory and the dependency theory during the last four decades. However, both theories are limited in their ability to explain Societal change, becausee both of them neglect the active role of the state in its change process. That is, even though modernization and dependency theories try to answer third world change problem, they can't explain what role the state plays in its chance process because their theoritical foci are "society-centered" or "international system -centered". The major theoritical basis of this study derives from current statist theory. The major assumption of the statists theory is that the state holds the key to societal change. This study adopt the Neo-weberian perspective in the statist theory, because the Neo-Weberian perspective emphasizes the state as an actor in its own right as either an exogerous or an intervening variable This study consists with three parts, The first part describes discussion background of statist theory in Korea. The second part analyzes the three statist perspectives, pluralist, Neo-Marxist, Neo-Weberian, about societal change. Part three examines the relation between societal change and state capacity with the Neo-Weberidn perspective. According to this frame work of this study, I understand that the state capacity and developement strategies are the major variables in the societal change of the third world, especially in the NIC change. State capacity is influenced by state apparatus, state dominated Coalition, policy network. The overall content of this study is summarized in the following ficture. ◁그림삽입▷(원본참조)

      • 分斷構造가 韓國行政에 미친 影響

        李恒東 건국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.28 No.1

        I studied on the Public Administration under the effect of devisional Structure to understand the characteristics of Korean public Admmistration in this paper for this purpose, first, developmantal process of devision was analyzed. Korea was devided by the world Systemic Cold war and incapability of Korean people. Second. 1 studied on the characteristics of the devisional state the divisional State has characteristics of ideological state, war-conditioned state, and Neomercantile State Under the influence of the Characteristics of divisional State, Korean Public Administration had a particular character and Content, that is to say Korean public Administration had to pursuit anti communism, logic of economic growth, and following of Japanse-Colonial bureaucratism to embody the Characteristics of divisional State. The pursuitment of above Statements leaded to result as follows first. In the Structural aspect. it brought about over-growthen bureaucracy. Second, in the output aspect, it output much economic growth policies to achieve economic growth swiftly and regalation policies to ensure the stabilized social surroundings. third, in the behavioral aspect, it brought about authoritarianism in an atmosphere of being approved the charismatic Leader Afterall, by this analysis, we can conclude that the devisional structure in korea brought about negative effect on public Admnictration.

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