16세기 사화기에 있어서 호남학문의 형성과 전개양상

韓睿嫄 한국고시가문학회 2004 한국시가문화연구 Vol.0 No.14

Under the assumption that 'Honam Saryu' has a distinctive nature, which differs from that of Yeongnam Sarim(groups of Confucian scholars) or Kiho Sarim in their formation and development, this study aims to demonstrate validity of the independence of Honam Sarim from Kiho Sarim. First, noticing that the academic vein led by Kim Gweng-Pil and Jo Gwang-Jo played an important role in formation of the Sarim(groups of Confucian scholars), this study examines their academic characteristics and academic relations between Youngnam Sarim and Honam Sarim. Kim Gweng-Pil inherited moral philosophy to the Honam Saryu in Suncheon, his exiled place. Choi San-du and Yu Gye-rin who had been educated by Kim Gweng Pil educated Kim In-who and Yu Hee-chun, main members of Honam Sarim, and then Ki Dae-Seung followed them. Though the scholars of Honam Sarim were suffered in the Sahwa(massacre of scholars) period, they actively participated in the reformative politics led by Jo Gwang-Jo, which resulted in their exile or retirement. However, they participated in enlightenment of country people actively, proposing realization of principles presented in Sohak. And they made a great contribution to improvement in the Confucianism through hard study of the Confucian theories. Therefore, this study suggests their practice of village education and serious consideration of Sohak as characteristics of Honam study.

日本 初中高 학교의 漢字·漢文 敎育의 특징에 관하여

韓睿嫄 한국한문교육학회 2003 한문교육논집 Vol.21 No.-

일본의 국어생활은 원칙적으로는 '和漢混用'이다. 소고는 일본의 현행 초·중·고의 국어교육에서 한자·한문이 어떻게 교육되고 있는가를 살펴보고,우리 교육과의 상대적인 면을 생각해본다. 2002년도부터 실시된 현행의 학습지도요령에서 제시하고 있는 초 · 중등학교의 한자 · 한문교육은 1006자의 학습용 한자와 그것을 포함한 1945자의 상응한자의 학습을 중심으로 구성되어 있다. 적어도 고등학교를 마치게 되면1945자의 상용한자는 자유롭게 읽고 사용할 수 있어야 한다는 것이 한자 · 한문교육의 최종목표가 된다. 여기에 생활의 필요에서 익히세 되는 인명용 한자284자를 포함하면 2229자를 일본어 생활의 기본 베이스로 삼게된다. 일본 초등학교의 한자교육은 국어의 어휘력 신장에 맞추어서 구성되어있고, 언어의 원활한 의사소통의 목적에 기여할 것을 의도하고 있다. 1006자의한자를 학년별 한자배당표로 학년별로 배당하여 놓고 있다. 중학교의 한자교육은 초등학교 과정처럼 독립되어 있지 않고, 국어교과서안에서 학습하게 되어있다. 중학교과정에서는 한자어 어휘의 확대에 최대의 목표를 두면서도 거기에 필요한 한자어의 이론 및 일본·중국 고전과의 만남을 준비하고 있다. 고등학교의 한문교육은 역시 독립교과로 운영되지 않고 국어과의 한 과목으로 되어있다. 고전 교육의 특징은 음독, 낭독, 암송이 있다는 것이다. 고문과 한문의 분위기(리듬)을 익히기 위함이다. 그리고 또 한가지는 한문 교육을 통하여 중국 등 외국 문화와의 관계에 대해 이해의 깊이를 더해 가는데 도움이 되게 하려는 것이다. 그런데 실제로 교과서에 인용된 내용은 중국한문이 대부분이고 일본 한문은 극히 적은 양이 인용된다. 일본의 고등학교 한문교육은 대학입시와 밀접한 관계를 갖고 실시된다. 이유는 대학입시국어과 시험의 25%를 차지하는 위치에 있다. 실제 대학입시를 준비하는 고등학교 한문학습은 한문의 중요어휘의 암기와 한문의 基本句形의 학습에 힘을 기울이고 있다. 이러한 일본 고등학교의 한문학습은 입시준비를 위한 수업형태라고 말하여도 과언이 아니다. 실제로 수업시간에는 교과서가 아닌 입시 문제집을 주요 교재로 사용한다는 것에서도 여실하게 나타난다. 이상에서 일본의 한자 · 한문교육을 살펴보았다. 우리가 일본의 한문교육에서 참조할 것은 한자 · 한문의 기초교육을 통하여 질적으로 높은 국어생활을 영위하고, 전통유산으로 남겨준 고전의 세계에 친숙할 수 있는 계기를 마련하는 점이다. 한글과 한문교육은 한쪽의 쇠퇴가 한쪽의 영광이 될 수 없음이 자명한 사실이다. 서로의 도움으로 국어생활은 보다 내실감있게 꾸려가야 한다고 생각된다. Japanese language adheres to the principle that Chinese characters are adjusted to harmony with Japanese. This study examined how Chinese characters and writing are educated in Japanese language in the current Japanese elementary, middle and high schools to identify difference between Japanese education and Korean. The Chinese characters and writing education in elementary, middle and high schools suggested by the current teaching and learning guide since 2002 requires learning 1006 Chinese characters and 1945 Chinese characters for common use. The final goal of the education is that students are able to freely read and use 1945 Chinese characters for common use, if students complete at least the courses in high schools. And if students learn additional 284 characters that are used for names, they are well prepared for Japanese language learning. Chinese characters education in Japanese elementary schools is constructed in accordance with the expansion of Japanese vocabulary, and intends to contribute to achievement of the purpose of fluent verbal communication. 1006 Chinese characters are presented grade by grade in the Chinese character table. As Chinese characters education in middle schools is not independently seperated as in elementary schools, students learn Chinese characters through Japanese education. The primary goal of middle school curriculum is the expansion of the Chinese vocabulary, and to achieve the goal, students are to learn the theories of Chinese characters, Japanese and Chinese classics. High school Chinese writing education is also not independently separated and belongs to one division of Japanese language courses. The classics education consists of reading Chinese characters phonetically, reading aloud and recitation. The courses intends to help students to be familar with the mood and rhythm of Chineses classics and writing. And Chinese writing education intends to help students understand relations with foreign cultures including Chinese culture. However, most of the contents in textbooks are composed of original Chinese characters but, little sino-Japanese characters is found. Chinese characters learning in Japanese high schools has a close relation with university entrance. It is because it occupies 25% of the Japanese language examination. High school students who are preparing for university entrance examination focus on learning major vocabulary and basic compositions of Chinese writing. It can be said that such learning is designed to be prepared only for entrance examination. In actual lessons, learing is given through exercise books for entrance examination, not through textbooks. This study examined Chinese characters and writing education in Japan as above. Through the results, it was understood that the basic education of Chinese characters promotes the improvement of Korean language, and provides opportunities to be familar with the inherited classics. Korean characters and Chinese characters will coexist and help each other in various ways. It was thought that through the mutual help, Korean language should be improved.

사람의 혈장 아포지단백질 A-I에 대한 단일클론항체 A-I4-18의 생성 및 특성 분석

장예진,이상한,김동연,조만희,우기민 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 사람의 고밀도 지단백질을 구성하는 아포지단백질 A-I에 특이적인 single-chain Fv를 클로닝하여 대장균 세포에서 발현시킬 목적으로, 먼저 단일클론항체 A-I4-18을 제조하였으며 이항체의 특성을 분석하였다. 아포지단백질 A-I을 BALB/c 생쥐에 면역한후 얻어진 비장세포를 Sp2/O myeloma세포주와 융합한 후 융합세포를 생쥐의 복강내에 주입하였으며, 복수를 채취하여 protein A Sepharose CL-4B크로마토그래피법으로 단일클론항체를 분리하였다. Isotyping결과 heavy chain은 subgroup IIa이며 κ형의 light chain을 나타내었으며 항원과의 결합특이성은 ELISA와 Western blotting법으로 확인하였다. Indirect ELISA법으로 얻어진 해리상수 (Kd)값은 8.33x10의 마이너스8승이었다.

β-Carotene 이 혈중 효소활성도에 미치는 영향

이상한,우기민,조만희,장예진,김창세,김현철 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

This study was carried out in order to observe the effects of ethanol and β-carotene on the cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. The normal white S.D rats were classified into 4 group: 0.9% NaCl administration and 20% ethanol administration were referred to as group A, 20% ethanol and 50% β-carotene mixture administration was group B and 50% β-carotene administration was group C for the 30 day-feeding experiment. The results were obtained as following: 1. The blood lipid concentration was most highly increased in group A, was almost normal in group B, but significantly decreased in goup C. 2. The blood antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly decreased in group A, but significantly increased in goup B and C. 3. The blood β-carotene concentration were significantly decreased in group A, and slightly decreased in group B. Surprisingly it was increased in group C.

7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene(DMBA)에 의해 유발된 생쥐 피부종양의 특성

장예진,한상철,김완종 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.2 No.2

Skin tumor of hairless mouse (Mus musculus) induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) was observed by light and electron microscopes. On histologic examination, it was revealed that the tumor type was the squamous cell carcinoma. The skin tumor tissue had the thick epidermis and was more keratinized than the case of normal skin. Electron microscopy of the tumor cells, in comparison with normal cells, showed a number of cytoplasmic processes and a cytoplasmic bridge between adjacent cells. Also, the ratio of heterochromatin to euchromatin was high in the tumor cell. There were plentiful free ribosomes and numerous mitochondria in the cytoplasm, suggesting the use of for rapid proliferation. At the dermal-epidermal junction, the basal lamina of tumor cells showed the intermittent discontinuities, through which their cytoplasmic processes penetrate, indicating invasion or metastasis of the tumor cells.

성인 엉덩관절을 이루는 구조에 대한 형태학적 연구

원예연,장준섭,정인혁,한대용,한창동,서진석 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1999 아주의학 Vol.4 No.1

With 77 hip joints of Korean adults available, anatomical study was carried out to clarify morphological variations of the acetabular labrum, the acetabular articular cartilage, the penetrating sites, the purchasing lengths of transacetabular screws including dangerous neurovascular structures, and the theoretical safe space of the acetabular fossa. The results were as follows; 1. The posterior superior region of the acetabulum through which the screw could be inserted more than 50 ㎜ in length was the safest region. However, depending on the insertion angle, the screw could penetrate the psoas muscle with an average 30 ㎜ of intervening space. 2. The average purchasing length of the screws penetrating the mid point (B) of the articular surface which was located on the inferior portion of the line (AB) connecting the anterior superior iliac spine and the center of the acetabulum: the mid points (C and D) of the articular surface which was located on the anterior and posterior portion of the line (CD) perpendicular to the line AB; and the mid point (G) of the articular surface which was located on the posterior inferior portion of the acetabular articular surface, was more than 20 ㎜. The screws penetrating the point "C" had a risk to damage the bladder and the screws penetrating the points "D" and "G" had a risk to endanger gluteal neurovascular bundles. 3. The screw placed in the anterior superior region of the acetabulum could be directed toward the external iliac vessels. The perpendicular bony thickness of this region averaged 13 ㎜. The topographical relationship of the external iliac artery and vein was variable and classified into 6 types. 4. At the center of the acetabulum, the most vulnerable structure was the obturator neurovascular bundle and the average thickness of bone at this point was measured as 6.5 ㎜. 5. The thickness of the compact bone became wider from the inner side to the outer side of the lunate surface. 6. The posterior inferior portion of the acetabular fossa would be a danger area when we used the screws for infernal fixation of the acetabular fracture through the acetabular fossa. 7. The morphological variations of the acetabular labrum which were measured differently at different locations should be considered during reading magnetic resonance images. 8. The anterior, anterosuperior and posterosuperior portion of the acetabular labrum might be easily torn because the labrum was attached to the bone-like "seating on a flat bony surface." 9. The shape of the articular cartilage was classified into 5 types according to the position of both ends. The above data in this study revealed new findings which should be considered at the times of diagnosis and operation of the hip joint together with morphological characteristics of Korean adult hips.

다중 이용시설의 실내 공기 중 휘발성 유기화합물질(VOC)의 농도에 관한 연구

이기한,최여진,김기현 경희대학교 2003 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

As a means to investigate the status of indoo ollution Korea, we collected and analyzedmajor aromatic volatile compound (VOC) from diverse indoor facilities located all across Seoul city. The concentrations of major aromatic VOc inc uding benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene (commonly called, BTEX), and styrene were measured during the period covering Sept. through Nov. 2003. the results of our study generally indicated that the VOC levels in most indoor facilities are high enough to be distinguished from outdoor environments. Moreover, such pollution was generally dominated by significantly enhanced concentrations of toluene. Powever, it was found that relative dominance of VOC tend to vary greatly among different indoor conditions.

인간의 혈장아포지단백 A-I에 특이성을 지닌 단일클론항체 A-I30의 light chain의 가변부위를 coding하는 cDNA의 클로님

이상한,우기민,조만희,장예진,김창세,김정경 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

I prepared a monoclonal antibody (mAb) A-l30 to HDL apolipoprotein A-l with the ultimate goals of expressing the valuable immunodiagnostic single-chain Fv (scFv) in Escherichia coli. The binding specificity of mAb A-l30 was determined by Western blot analysis. From the hybridoma cell line secreting mAb A-l30, poly(A)+ RNA was prepared and used as a template for cDNA synthesis and cloning. The nucleotide sequence analyses revealed that the variable regions of the heavy and light chains were members of mouse heavy chain subgroup ⅡA and κ light chain subgroup Ⅱ, respectively. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences with mouse immunoglobulin genes listed in the GenBank data base showed that the cDNAs have not been previously reported.

1983學年度 新入生 實態調査 結果分析

朴錫潤,韓相玉,尹禮鉉 충남대학교 1984 學生生活硏究 Vol.11 No.-

하시모토 갑상선염을 동반한 갑상선 이형성증 1예

정현주,김예나,최영식,박요한 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1

Thyroid hemiagenesis is a rare congenital anomaly, in which one thyroid lobe fails to develop. It is reported that thyroid hemiagenesis associated with thyroid diseases such as Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, colloidal goiter and thyroid follicular and papillary cancer. However, Thyroid hemiagenesis associated Hashimoto's thyroiditis haven't reported in Korea. A 31-year-old female patient was clinically hypothyroid with a left-sided goiter. Hemiagenesis of right thyroid lobe indicated on 99mTc pertechnete scan and later confirmed on ultrasonography. The authors report this case with literature review.