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      • MicroRNA-21 Regulates the Invasion and Metastasis in Cholangiocarcinoma and May Be a Potential Biomarker for Cancer Prognosis

        Huang, Qiang,Liu, Lei,Liu, Chen-Hai,You, Hao,Shao, Feng,Xie, Fang,Lin, Xian-Sheng,Hu, San-Yuan,Zhang, Chuan-Hai Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.2

        Background: MicroRNAs are noncoding RNA molecules that posttranscriptionally regulate gene expression. The aim of this study was to determine the role of microRNA-21 in cholangiocarcinomas and its relationship to cholangiocarcinoma RBE cell capacity for invasion and metastasis. Methods: MicroRNA-21 expression was investigated in 41 cases of cholangiocarcinoma samples by in situ hybridization and real-time PCR. Influence on cholangiocarcinoma cell line invasion and metastasis was analyzed with microRNA-21 transfected cells. In addition, regulation of reversion-inducing-cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK) by microRNA-21 was elucidated to identify mechanisms. Results: In situ hybridization and real-time quantitative PCR results for patients with lymph node metastasis or perineural invasion showed significantly high expression of microRNA-21 (P<0.05). There was a dramatic decrease in cholangiocarcinoma cell line invasion and metastasis ability after microRNA-21 knockdown (P<0.05). However, overexpression significantly increased invasion and metastasis (P<0.05). Real-time PCR and Western-blot analysis showed that microRNA-21 could potentially inhibit RECK expression in RBE cells. Survival analysis showed that patients with higher expression levels of microRNA-21 more often had a poor prognosis (P<0.05). Conclusions: MicroRNA-21 may play an important role in cholangiocarcinoma invasion and metastasis, suggesting that MicroRNA-21 should be further evaluated as a biomarker for predicting cholangiocarcinoma prognosis.

      • Expression of Smad7 in Cholangiocarcinoma: Prognostic Significance and Implications for Tumor Metastasis

        Huang, Qiang,Liu, Lei,Liu, Chen-Hai,Shao, Feng,Xie, Fang,Zhang, Chuan-Hai,Hu, San-Yuan Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.10

        Background: There are few molecular markers known to predict cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) prognosis. Smad7 has a certain relationship with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), but its relevance to CCA in unclear. Therefore expression and clinical significance of Smad7 in CCA was the focus of this study. Methods: Expression of Smad7, E-cadherin and vimentin was assessed in 41 patients with CCA by immunohistochemistry and analyzed for associations with clinical parameters. Results: Smad7 and vimentin expression in the CCA tissue was dramatically higher than that in adjacent tissues. In addition, Smad7, vimentin and E-cadherin expression was significantly associated with CCA lymph node metastasis and perineural invasion($P{\leq}0.05$), but not other factors, such as gender, age, tumor location, tumor type and tumor differentiation degree (P>0.05). The overall survival and relapse-free survival rate was significantly higher in patients with negative Smad7 expression than those with positive Smad7 expression. Conclusion: EMT phenomena may occur in the process of CCA invasion and metastasis. Smad7, which was highly expressed in CCA, may be considered to be one feedback regulator in late stages and could have potential as a prognostic indicator for clinical assessment.

      • KCI등재

        A method of determining test load for full-scale wind turbine blade fatigue tests

        Qiang Ma,Zongwen An,Jianxiong Gao,Hai-Xia Kou,Xue-Zong Bai 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.11

        Full-scale fatigue test is an effective method for validating the fatigue performance of wind turbine blade. Its primary problem is how to design the test load. The conventional approach to determine test load requires a complicated and time-consuming process. Thus, a simplified method for directly converting load spectrum of blade into test load is proposed in this paper. Firstly, beam theory is used to obtain the relationship between stress, strain and bending moment of blade cross section. Based on the assumption of local stress concentration and linear relationship between stress and strain, M-N curves (applied moment vs. allowable number of cycles to failure) is defined. Secondly, based on Miner's linear cumulative damage theory and constant life diagram, the equivalent fatigue cumulative damage of load spectrum which is equal to the damage of full-scale fatigue test is obtained. Then, in the case of the selected test load ratio and cycles, the mean and amplitude of test load can be solved. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by an illustrative example. The result indicates that the error of the calculated results between this method and the traditional method is close to 5 %, and it can be used for fatigue test and improve the efficiency of test load design.

      • KCI등재

        Corrosion behavior and creepage discharze character for machinable AlN/h-BN ceramic composites

        Hai-yun Jin,Bo He,Nai-kui Gao,Zong-ren Peng,Ji-qiang Gao 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2008 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.9 No.5

        AlN particles coated with nano-BN were synthesized. The AlN/BN ceramic composites were sintered by Plasma Active Sintering (PAS). Because the nano-BN crystals were homogeneously dispersed around the AlN grains of the matrix, the chemical corrosion resistance of AlN/nano-sized h-BN ceramic composites was higher than that of AlN/micro-sized h-BN ceramic composites and monolithic AlN ceramics. Due to the better hydrophobic property of h-BN, the AlN/BN composites had a better hydrophobic property than the monolithic AlN ceramic, at the same time, because of the homogeneous dispersion of the nano-BN, the creepage discharze voltage of AlN/nano-sized BN composites was the highest. AlN particles coated with nano-BN were synthesized. The AlN/BN ceramic composites were sintered by Plasma Active Sintering (PAS). Because the nano-BN crystals were homogeneously dispersed around the AlN grains of the matrix, the chemical corrosion resistance of AlN/nano-sized h-BN ceramic composites was higher than that of AlN/micro-sized h-BN ceramic composites and monolithic AlN ceramics. Due to the better hydrophobic property of h-BN, the AlN/BN composites had a better hydrophobic property than the monolithic AlN ceramic, at the same time, because of the homogeneous dispersion of the nano-BN, the creepage discharze voltage of AlN/nano-sized BN composites was the highest.

      • KCI등재

        Cloning, expression and functional analysis of a delta 6-desaturase gene from the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

        Hai-Yan Yu,Zhi-Feng Zhou,Jun-Qiang Jia,Zhong-Zheng Gui 한국응용곤충학회 2016 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.19 No.3

        Delta 6-fatty acid desaturase is a membrane-bound enzyme, which is the rate-limiting factor in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids. In this study, a novel delta 6-desaturase gene was cloned from Bombyx mori (BmD6DES). Sequencing analysis revealed that BmD6DES has an open reading frame of 1357 bp that encodes 448 amino acids. Heterologous expression in yeast demonstrated that BmD6DES could synthesize γ-linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3, Δ6,9,12) by utilizing the endogenous substrate linoleic acid (LA, 18:2, Δ9,12). We found that BmD6DES transcripts were distributed in almost all B. mori tissues, with high expression levels observed at the 5th instar larval, pupal, and adult moth stages. A functional analysis of BmD6DES was performed by measuring mRNA levels after temperature stress, fungal infection, and RNA interference (RNAi). The results indicated that the highest expression of BmD6DES was observed at low temperatures (0 °C) and 6 h to 36 h after fungal infection. qPCR analysis demonstrated that BmD6DES mRNA levels in pupa after BmD6DES RNAi treatment were significantly reduced from 12 h to 72 h compared to those in the control group. Our findings suggest that BmD6DES not only induces the formation of the third carbon–carbon double bond in the LA carbon chain, but also leads to sensitivity to low-temperature stress and fungal infection. These results imply that BmD6DES is a key gene in the γ-linolenic acid pathway during B. mori development.

      • KCI등재

        Higher-level Production of Ascomycin (FK520) by Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. Ascomyceticus Irradiated by Femtosecond Laser

        Hai-shan Qi,Xing Xin,Shan-shan Li,Jian-ping Wen,Yun-lin Chen,Xiao-qiang Jia 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.4

        Femtosecond laser irradiation technology was employed for the first time to improve the ascomycin (FK520)yield of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. ascomyceticus NT2-11, which is an N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG)-induced strain derived from S. hygroscopicus (ATCC14891). The mutant FS35 with high and stable FK520 production capacity was then obtained in the optimal irradiation conditions (25 mW for 6 min) by the Titanium sapphire laser system (810 nm, 76 MHz, 150 fs). The FK520 production capacity of FS35 was 45% higher than that of the parental strain NT2-11. Moreover, under the optimal fermentation conditions, FK520 fermentation titer of FS35 reached 300 mg/L and the intrinsic kinetics of FS35 and NT2-11 were investigated comparatively in 3phases. The mathematical models provided a good description of FK520 fermentation process for both strains and valuable information for optimizing operation and pilotplant enlargement research. The comparative studies on parameters of the models confirmed the advantages in production and the decrease of substrate inhibition through femtosecond laser irradiation. Therefore, femtosecond laser irradiation provides a promising way to enhance the production of FK520 in S. hygroscopicus. Femtosecond laser irradiation technology was employed for the first time to improve the ascomycin (FK520)yield of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. ascomyceticus NT2-11, which is an N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG)-induced strain derived from S. hygroscopicus (ATCC14891). The mutant FS35 with high and stable FK520 production capacity was then obtained in the optimal irradiation conditions (25 mW for 6 min) by the Titanium sapphire laser system (810 nm, 76 MHz, 150 fs). The FK520 production capacity of FS35 was 45% higher than that of the parental strain NT2-11. Moreover, under the optimal fermentation conditions, FK520 fermentation titer of FS35 reached 300 mg/L and the intrinsic kinetics of FS35 and NT2-11 were investigated comparatively in 3phases. The mathematical models provided a good description of FK520 fermentation process for both strains and valuable information for optimizing operation and pilotplant enlargement research. The comparative studies on parameters of the models confirmed the advantages in production and the decrease of substrate inhibition through femtosecond laser irradiation. Therefore, femtosecond laser irradiation provides a promising way to enhance the production of FK520 in S. hygroscopicus.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        The Effect of Amino Density on the Attachment, Migration, and Differentiation of Rat Neural Stem Cells In Vitro

        Hai-Long Li,Yi-Hua An,Han Zhang,Hua Huang,Zhen-Qiang Liu,Yan-Bing Li,Hao Yu 한국분자세포생물학회 2013 Molecules and cells Vol.35 No.5

        Artificial extracellular matrices play important roles in the regulation of stem cell behavior. To generate materials for tissue engineering, active functional groups, such as amino, carboxyl, and hydroxyl, are often introduced to change the properties of the biomaterial surface. In this study, we chemically modified coverslips to create sur-faces with different amino densities and investigated the adhesion, migration, and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) under serum-free culture conditions. We observed that a higher amino density significantly promoted NSCs attach-ment, enhanced neuronal differentiation and promoted excitatory synapse formation in vitro. These results indicate that the amino density significantly affected the biological behavior of NSCs. Thus, the density and impact of functional groups in extracellular matrices should be considered in the research and development of materials for tissue engineering.

      • KCI등재

        Transcriptional analysis of Pieris rapae in response to P. rapae granulovirus

        Hai-Jian Huang,Tong-Qiang Zhang,Qiao Lin, Jian-Hui Ye,Chuan-Xi ZHANG,Bao-Qin Zhang 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.2

        Pieris rapae granulovirus (PrGV) is an important pathogen that has been exploited as a microbial insecticide to control agriculture pests. They can specifically infect cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae), causing a series of pathological symptoms. In this infected P. rapae at 6 h and 72 h. As a result, a series of host genes were significantly modulated following PrGV infection, including those correlated with exoskeleton, ribosome, heat shock protein (HSP), proteasome, oxidation-reduction and apoptosis. Taken together, our study unveiled the P. rapae response to PrGV at different time point and provided a potential strategy for pest management.

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