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      • Evaluation of imputation-based association in and around the integrin- -M (ITGAM) gene and replication of robust association between a non-synonymous functional variant within ITGAM and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

        Han, S.,Kim-Howard, X.,Deshmukh, H.,Kamatani, Y.,Viswanathan, P.,Guthridge, J. M.,Thomas, K.,Kaufman, K. M.,Ojwang, J.,Rojas-Villarraga, A.,Baca, V.,Orozco, L.,Rhodes, B.,Choi, C.-B.,Gregersen, P. K. Oxford University Press 2009 Human Molecular Genetics Vol.18 No.6

        <P>We recently identified a novel non-synonymous variant, rs1143679, at exon 3 of the ITGAM gene associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility in European-Americans (EAs) and African-Americans. Using genome-wide association approach, three other studies also independently reported an association between SLE susceptibility and ITGAM or ITGAM-ITGAX region. The primary objectives of this study are to assess whether single or multiple causal variants from the same gene or any nearby gene(s) are involved in SLE susceptibility and to confirm a robust ITGAM association across nine independent data sets (n = 8211). First, we confirmed our previously reported association of rs1143679 (risk allele 'A') with SLE in EAs (P = 1.0 x 10(-8)) and Hispanic-Americans (P = 2.9 x 10(-5)). Secondly, using a comprehensive imputation-based association test, we found that ITGAM is one of the major non-human leukocyte antigen susceptibility genes for SLE, and the strongest association for EA is the same coding variant rs1143679 (log(10)Bayes factor=20, P = 6.17 x 10(-24)). Thirdly, we determined the robustness of rs1143679 association with SLE across three additional case-control samples, including UK (P = 6.2 x 10(-8)), Colombian (P = 3.6 x 10(-7)), Mexican (P = 0.002), as well as two independent sets of trios from UK (P(TDT) = 1.4 x 10(-5)) and Mexico (P(TDT) = 0.015). A meta-analysis combing all independent data sets greatly reinforces the association (P(meta) = 7.1 x 10(-50), odds ratio = 1.83, 95% confidence interval = 1.69-1.98, n = 10 046). However, this ITGAM association was not observed in the Korean or Japanese samples, in which rs1143679 is monomorphic for the non-risk allele (G). Taken together along with our earlier findings, these results demonstrate that the coding variant, rs1143679, best explains the ITGAM-SLE association, especially in European- and African-derived populations, but not in Asian populations.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Electrochromic performance of the mixed V2O5eWO3 thin films synthesized by pulsed spray pyrolysis technique

        C.E. Patil,N.L. Tarwal,P.R. Jadhav,P.S. Shinde,H.P. Deshmukh,J.D. Song,A.V. Moholkar,M.G. Gang,김진혁,P.S. Patil 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.3

        Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) mixed tungsten trioxide (WO3) thin films have been synthesized by a novel pulsed spray pyrolysis technique (PSPT) on glass and fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrates at 400 C. Aqueous solutions of equimolar vanadium chloride and ammonium tungstate were mixed in volume proportions (5%, 10% and 15%) for the deposition of V2O5eWO3 thin films. The structural, morphological, optical and electrochemical properties of V2O5eWO3 thin films were investigated by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronocoulometry techniques. The results showed that the electrochemical properties of V2O5 were altered by mixing WO3. All the films exhibited cathodic electrochromism in lithium containing electrolyte (0.5 M LiClO4 þ propylene carbonate (PC)). Maximum coloration efficiency (CE) of about 49 cm2 C1 was observed for the V2O5 film mixed with 15% WO3. The electrochemical stability of the sample was examined and it was found to be stable up to 1000 cycles.

      • KCI등재

        Electrochromic performance of the mixed V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-WO<sub>3</sub> thin films synthesized by pulsed spray pyrolysis technique

        Patil, C.E.,Tarwal, N.L.,Jadhav, P.R.,Shinde, P.S.,Deshmukh, H.P.,Karanjkar, M.M.,Moholkar, A.V.,Gang, M.G.,Kim, J.H.,Patil, P.S. Elsevier 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.3

        Vanadium pentoxide (V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>) mixed tungsten trioxide (WO<SUB>3</SUB>) thin films have been synthesized by a novel pulsed spray pyrolysis technique (PSPT) on glass and fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrates at 400 <SUP>o</SUP>C. Aqueous solutions of equimolar vanadium chloride and ammonium tungstate were mixed in volume proportions (5%, 10% and 15%) for the deposition of V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>-WO<SUB>3</SUB> thin films. The structural, morphological, optical and electrochemical properties of V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>-WO<SUB>3</SUB> thin films were investigated by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronocoulometry techniques. The results showed that the electrochemical properties of V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> were altered by mixing WO<SUB>3</SUB>. All the films exhibited cathodic electrochromism in lithium containing electrolyte (0.5 M LiClO<SUB>4</SUB> + propylene carbonate (PC)). Maximum coloration efficiency (CE) of about 49 cm<SUP>2</SUP> C<SUP>-1</SUP> was observed for the V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> film mixed with 15% WO<SUB>3</SUB>. The electrochemical stability of the sample was examined and it was found to be stable up to 1000 cycles.

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