三槐齋와 周邊 立石에 關한 硏究

安啓福 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1995 연구논문집 Vol.51 No.1

Sam-Gye-Je('Sam' means as three, 'Gye' as chinese scholar tree, and 'Je' as a house for a sacrificial rite), located in Tae-Chung-Dong, Kyungsan City, Kyungbuk, is a traditional landscape element that contains features of Je and menhir together. The object of this study is to identify a background of constriction and to analyze meanings and charateristics of the structure. To achieve these objectives, this study has conducted a literature review, an analysis of Gimun(a description of history, landscape or meaning about Je) and photograph, and a level survey. Conclusions derived from these analyses are as follows : 1. About 250 years ago, Chung-Tae-Woon who lived in Taegu, came to the Chung-Dong. He built Sam-Gye-Je where three chinese scholar trees(Sophora japonica L.) stood, followed by Jung-Lya-Goak(a monumental house of dutiful son) in 1855. It is postulated that there were three menhirs when the Sam-Gye-Je was built. 2. It is postulated that the menhir Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ were built in Silla Dynasty or before, but it is difficult to conclude that they were built at the same time. It is because that some variations are found in the shape, the weathering state, and kind of the rock. 3. It is postulated that the Menhir Ⅱ and Ⅳ were built in 1855, it is believed that the statues were built to inherit the ancestors' high aim and life(loyalty and filial piety) to their decedants. 4. It is hard to conclude that incisions on the menhir were concurrent. However, contents of the incisions have a strong connection with the meaning of the Je, particularly in the V-menhir. Also menhir Ⅰ and Ⅴ reflected a meaning of elegance, considering the surrounding landform. 5. It is very unique to build the menhir at the Je. Furthermore, it is very interesting to arrange 5 menhirs in one line, even though they were not built at the same time. 6. The origin of the menhir and other details that is not disclosed in this study should be followed by a further research.

喜·怒에 관한 韓日兩國의 擬聲語·擬態語의 意味論的 小考

李癸玉 배화여자대학 1986 培花論叢 Vol.5 No.-

건강가족의 요소에 관한 연구 : 가족체계와 건강성을 중심으로 Focusing on Family Systems and Family Strengths

유계숙 한국가족관계학회 2004 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This study analyses adults' perceptions of the elements of strong families. The Family Strengths Concept Scale was administered to the 806 adults living in Seoul. This self-report questionnaire which consists of twenty-six 5-point Likert scale items was formulated based on the qualities of strong families(Olson, DeFrain, & Olson, 1999). The results show that 'trust' was regarded as the most important quality of strong families. To identify the elements of strong families, the principal component analysis with varimax rotations was conducted on adults' responses to 26 items. Three factors of adults' concepts of the elements of strong families were yielded as follows: 'pursuit of coexistence', 'positive interaction', and 'spiritual strengths'. In discussion, these three factors were compared with existing theoretical dimensions of 'strong families' and 'functional families.' Finally, this study provides recommendations for future research.

韓國의 樓亭名 選定에 關한 硏究

安啓福 효성여자대학교 한국전통문화연구소 1989 韓國傳統文化硏究 Vol.5 No.-

緩傾斜方程式을 사용한 尙州海濱의 海濱流 解析

咸契運,張大正 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Maruyama and Kajima(1985) model, based on the time-dependent mild slope equation, is employed in computing wave transformations involving refraction, diffraction, and energy dissipation by the wave breaking in the surf zone. For the radiation stress, to offer the driving force to the wave-induced currents, Watanabe and Maruyama(1986) formula is used because of being relatively simple and being able to minimize the numerical error. To calculate the wave-induced currents, the depth-integrated and time-averaged continuity and Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluid are made use of, and solutions for them are numerically obtained by using a finite difference method.

聖堂 屋外空間 改善方案에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 物理的 空間 構成要素가 視覺的 選好에 미치는 영향에 관하여 refer to physical elements of chapital outdoor space effect on visual preference

安啓福 대구효성가톨릭대학교 교육연구소 1986 가톨릭敎育硏究 Vol.1 No.-

Snorer의 앙와위와 직립위에서의 상도의 크기

이계형,김종철 전남대학교 치과대학 1995 전남치대논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the upper airway structure between the snorers and asymptomatic control subjects depending on the positional change. Lateral cephalograms in the upright and supine position were taken in 25 female snorers and 20 female asymptomatic control subjects. The length and the area of the soft palate, tongue and airway were measured and evaluated statistically. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The snorers showed longer and higher tongue, narrower and longer airway, inferiorly positioned hyoid bone, longer and broader soft palate and narrower hypopharynx than the control subjects both in the upright and supine position. In addition, the snorers showed broader tongue area and narrower oropharynx area than the control subjects in supine position. 2. Depending on the positional change from upright to supine position, the controls and the snorers showed decreased airway length and superior positioned the hyoid bone. In addition, the snorers showed decreased tongue length and height, airway length and thickness and oropharynx area, but increased tongue area and soft palate area.

조선후기 睿製의 繕寫와 보존

조계영 명지대학교 인문과학연구소 2007 인문과학연구논총 Vol.28 No.-

본 논문은 孝明世子의 예제를 대상으로 조선후기에 睿製를 繕寫하였던 과정을 분석하고, 정황과 進上 및 奉安을 통하여 예제가 보존되었던 과정을 고찰하였다. 한국학중앙연구원에 현전하는 『敬軒集』(藏K4-420, 藏K4-421)은 1833년 선사 이후에 권9에서 권12를 추가로 선사한 효명세자의 예제이다. 효명세자의 예제는 선사한 후 견직물로 장황하여 大內·奎章閣·春坊에 봉인함으로써 보존되었다. 『睿製繕寫謄錄』(藏K2-3657)은 1832년과 1833년에 효명세자의 예제를 선사한 과정을 기록한 자료이다. 이 등록에는 예제의 誤字를 교정한 내용과 예제를 보존과 美觀을 위해 견직물로 장황하고 冊匣을 만들어 보관하였던 사실 등 다양한 정보들이 수록되어 있다. 본 논문은 『예제선사등록』을 분석하여 예제가 御製에 준하는 선사와 보존을 행하였음을 조명하였다는 데에 의의가 있다. This paper analyzed the process of complications of the writings of crown princes in the Late Joseon by the writings of crown princes Hyomyeong(孝明) and examined the preservation procedures such as bookbinding, presenting and enshrinement. 『Gyoengheonjip(敬軒集)』(藏K4-420, 藏K4-421), currently possessed in the Academy of Korean Studies, is the writings of crown princes Hyomyeong which was increased from 9 volumes 세 12 volumes by the additional compilation in 1833. The writings of crown princes Hyomyeong was bound with silk fabrics and enshrined in Daenai(大內), Gyujanggak(奎章閣) and Chunbang(春坊) for reservation. 『Yejeseonsadeungrok(睿製繕寫謄錄)』(藏K2-3657) is a material that recorded the processes of compilations of the writings of crown princes Hyomyeong(孝明) in 1832 and 1833. This record contains various information such as proofreading of wrong words, bookbinding with silk fabrics for preservation and good appearance, and making a bookcase for keeping. This paper can be meaningful in that it cleared up, through analyzing 『Yejeseonsadeungrok』, the compilations and preservation procedures for the writings of crown princes were equivalent to those for the writings of kings.

DME합성공정의 DME+Methanol+CO₂ 혼합물 분리공정 개발에 관한 연구

임계규,백영순,조원일 한국공업화학회 2005 응용화학 Vol.9 No.1

Dimethyl Ether(DME) is a clean and economical alternative fuel which can be produced from various resources as natural gas, coal or biomass through synthesis gas(CO + H₂). The properties of DME are similar to those of LPG and it can be used for various fields; power generation fuel, transportation fuel, home fuel, etc. An innovative separation process for the direct synthesis of DME from synthesis gas has been under being developed. Newly developed separation process is composed of a DME separation column and a CO₂ separation absorption column. The DME production rate was set at 50 kg/day with purity of 99.5wt%. The CO₂ separation column is designed for CO₂ to be absorbed by MEA (monoethanol amine).

포트폴리오 체제를 활용한 현장실습이 예비유아특수교사의 교수효능감에 미치는 효과

박계신 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of portfolio system on pre-service early childhood special education teacher's teaching efficacy. From the N University, Choong Nam, 36 subjects were selected. All of them are college sophomores. The portfolio system developed by the researcher had been administered during the 1st semester of 2004. 32 subjects was administered before and after portfolio instruction. Some parts(reflective journal) of students portfolios were analyzed qualitatively in terms of attitude toward field experience and teaching young children with developmental disabilities. After portfolio instruction, students' general teaching efficacy increased statistically meaningfully and qualitative change are in attitude toward field experience and teaching young children with developmental disabilities. 본 연구에서는 포트폴리오 체제를 활용한 현장실습이 예비유아특수교사의 교수효능감과 현장실습 및 장애유아 지도에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 포트폴리오 체제는 연구자에 의해 개발되었으며, N대학교 유아특수교육과 2학년 학생 32명을 대상으로 2004년 2학기 현장실습 교과목에 적용되었다. 포트폴리오 체제를 활용한 현장실습이 예비유아특수교사의 교수효능감에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 교수효능감 검사를 학기 초와 학기 말에 실시하여 그 변화를 분석하였으며, 또한 학생 포트폴리오의 내용 중 일부인 대상 학생들의 매 주간 저널 중 학기 초와 학기 말의 각 3주 동안의 저널을 현장실습 및 장애유아지도에 대한 태도를 중심으로 정성적으로 분석하였다. 포트폴리오 체제를 활용한 현장실습 경험 후 예비유아특수교사들의 일반적 교수효능감은 향상되었으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었고, 또한 현장실습 및 장애유아 지도에 대한 태도도 긍정적인 질적 변화를 나타냈다. 교수효능감의 두 가지 하위 요인인 개인적 교수효능감과 일반적 교수효능감 중 일반적 교수효능만의 증가는 전체 교수효능감의 통계적으로 유의한 변화에 영향을 미치는 데에는 미흡하였으나, 예비교사들에게 있어서 중요성을 띄는 일반적 교수효능감의 변화와 현장실습 및 장애유아 지도에 대한 태도의 변화는 예비교사양성기관에 중요한 의미를 주며, 현장실습을 포함한 대학 교육과정의 체계적 운영의 노력이 우선적으로 요구됨을 본 연구결과는 시사하고 있다.