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페리알필랄리 ( Filali Férial ) 부산외국어대학교 아프리카연구센터 2021 아프리카학 연구 Vol.1 No.2
젊은 세대에게 우리의 가치와 전통, 노하우를 전달해주려는 것은 모든 시대를 넘어 모든 문화에서 해야 할 일이다. 이는 개인이나 인간 사회, 기억의 전통을 회생시키는 중요한 요소이다. 이런 전달 체계는 흉내낼 수 있는 모델(모방)부터 실현될 수 있다. 전달이 지배하는 사회에서 이미 이런 부분은 중요한 요소였다. 구두 전통이 지배하는 아프리카사회에서는 과학과 기술의 엄청난 진화를 경험하고 있다. 콩트는 전달 매체의 중요한 통로가 되고 있으며, 사회의 응집력과 세대 간의 대화를 쉽게 해주고 있다. 마찬가지로 젊은 세대에게 꼭 필요한 것을 획득할 수 있도록 해줘야 한다. 그것은 발전을 조화롭게 하는 것이며, 우리의 무형문화유산이 보존되고 보존해야 하는 것이다. 옛 선인과 기억의 지킴이 그리고 젊은 세대들이 서로 꺼지지 않도록 연결고리를 구축해야 한다. 콩트를 구두 혹은 디지털 형태로 전환하여 홍보함으로써 달성할 수 있다. 알다시피 아프리카인들은 기술 지식을 갖고 있지 못하고 세계 강국들의 선한 의지에 기대고 있기 때문에 쓰여진 것이 가장 신뢰할 수 있는 것이다. 그것은 영구적 위협이 되는 ‘블랙 아웃의 다모클레스 검’의 멍에 하에 있다. 역사는 과거와 과거의 가치, 전통의 백지(table rasa)가 필연적으로 해로운 결과를 초래했다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 개별 세대는 인간 경험이든, 세계의 지식이든, 도덕적인 혹은 정신적인 가치가 되든 이전 세대에서 얻은 것을 필요로 함이 명백하다. 투아레그족의 속담: 누구든 자신이 어디에서 왔는지를 모르는 사람은, 어디로 가고 있는지를 알 수 없다…
Abdelkader Filali,Lyes Khezza,Mohamed Saeed Alshehhi 한국유변학회 2017 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.29 No.3
The forced convection heat transfer for non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluids obeying the FENE-P model in a parallel-plate channel with transverse rectangular cavities is carried out numerically using ANSYS-POLYFLOW code. The flow investigated is assumed to be two-dimensional, incompressible, laminar and steady. The flow behavior and temperature distribution influenced by the re-circulation caused by the variation of cross-section area along the stream wise direction have been studied. The constant heat flux condition has been applied and the effects of the different parameters, such as the aspect ratio of channel cavities (AR = 0.25, 0.5), the Reynolds number (Re = 25, 250, and 500), the fluid elasticity defined by the Weissenberg number (We), and the extensibility parameter of the model (L2), on heat transfer characteristics have been explored for channels of three successive cavities configuration. Different levels of heat transfer enhancement were obtained and discussed.
Non-autonomous Inhomogeneous Boundary Cauchy Problems and Retarded Equations
Mohammed Moussi,M. Filali 경북대학교 자연과학대학 수학과 2004 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.44 No.1
In this paper we prove the existence and the uniqueness of the classical solution of non-autonomous inhomogeneous boundary Cauchy problems, and that this solution is given by a variation of constants formula. This result is applied to show the existence of solutions of a retarded equation.
Infrastructure-assisted joint power adaptation and routing for heterogeneous vehicular networks
Hameed Mir, Zeeshan,Ko, Young-Bae,Filali, Fethi,Kim, Jaebeom Elsevier 2019 Computers & electrical engineering Vol.73 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In vehicular networks, protocols and algorithms rely on the in-network status information and its delivery via control messages for their operations. Using the same wireless channel for data and control message transmissions consume significant channel capacity and time, thus resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, a multi-tiered, heterogeneous vehicular network architecture is considered consisting of mainly two radio access technologies, i.e., ad hoc and cellular. Based on the concept of <I>infrastructure-assistance</I>, we suggested offloading control messages over the cellular network and data over the ad hoc network. Next, an efficient broadcast algorithm is proposed that exploits predicted connectivity information to decide on transmit power levels for each vehicle. Finally, a joint transmit power adaptation, and routing algorithm is implemented to disseminate data over a multi-hop network. Through extensive simulations, we reported significant performance gains in terms of delay, collision rate, and packet delivery ratio while maintaining lower communication overhead.</P>
EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS OF p(x)-TRIHARMONIC PROBLEM
Adnane Belakhdar,Hassan Belaouidel,Mohammed Filali,Najib Tsouli 경남대학교 기초과학연구소 2022 Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications Vol.27 No.2
We prove the existence and nonexistence of eigenvalues for p(x)-triharmonic problem with Navier boundary value conditions on a bounded domain in ℝ^N. Our technique is based on variational approaches and the theory of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces
Nabila, Rouahi,Zineb, OuazzaniTouhami,Hasna, Ahyayauch,Nisrin, El Mlili,A, Filali-Maltouf,Zakaria, Belkhadir Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.8
Background: Cancer is a worldwide health problem and pain is among the most common and unpleasant effects affecting well-being of cancer patients. Accurate description of pain can help physicians to improve its management. Many English tools have been developed to assess pain. Onkly a limited number of these are applied in Arab countries. Our aim was to assess the quality, the nature and the severity of pain using the short McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) on cancer patients in the National Institute of Oncology (NIO) in Rabat, Morocco. Materials and Methods: The tool used is the SF-MPQ inspired from the Arabic version of the MPQ. The subjects were cancer patients (N=182) attending the NIO, from 24th October 2015 to 8th January 2016, aging ${\geq}18$ years old, experiencing pain and coming to have or to update their pain medication. Results: The rate of participation was 96.3%. Eight patients had difficulties to express their pain using descriptors, but could use the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the body diagram. The most frequent sensory descriptors were 'Throbbing', 'Shooting', 'Hot-Burning'. The most used affective descriptor was 'Tiring-Exhausting'. The mean VAS was 6.6 (2.4). The mean score of all items was 11.9 (7.8). The patients were suffering from severe pain. The internal consistency of the form was s acceptable. Conclusions: The findings indicate that most of the patients attending the pain center of the NIO could use the descriptors of the SF-MPQ to describe their pain. They indicate the usefulness of the SF-MPQ to assess the nature and the severity of pain in cancer patients. This tool should be tested in other Moroccan and Arabic contexts associated with other tools in clinical trials.
Antioxidant System and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Argania Spinosa under Drought Stress
Abdelghani Chakhchar,Mouna Lamaoui,Imane Bensalah,Abderrahim Ferradous,Said Wahbi,Abdelhamid El Moousadik,Saad Ibnsouda Koraichi,Abdelkarim Filali-Maltouf,Cherkaoui El Modafar 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6
Ahd Oulad Lahsen,Hanâ Baba,Rajaa Bensghir,Naouar Fayssel,Mustapha Sodqi,Latifa Marih,Sellama Nadifi,Lahcen Wakrim,Kamal Marhoum El Filali,Sayeh Ezzikouri 대한암예방학회 2017 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.22 No.4
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted agent worldwide. HPV is the main causative agent for cervical cancer. The HPV oncoprotein E6 binds to the tumor suppressor gene product p53, promoting its degradation; the Arg allele of TP53 R72P polymorphism binds more ardently with HPV E6 than the Pro variant. Here, we investigated whether TP53 R72P gene variant, rs104252, was associated with susceptibility to HPV infection in women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Methods: We analyzed 200 HPV-positive and 68 uninfected women with HIV. Genomic DNA was isolated from cervical swab. The TP53 R72P polymorphism was genotyped by PCR-RFLP. Unconditional logistic regression was used to assess the association between polymorphism and the clinical, lifestyle, and behavioral data. Results: The genotype and allele frequencies of rs104252 variant did not differ between women without or with HPV infection (P > 0.05). Moreover, the p53 polymorphism was not associated with cervical cytology. In contrast, when we analyzed according to behavior factors, the P72P genotype was more frequent among HPV-positive smoker women. However, no significant relationship was found between alcohol, contraceptive use, and number of partners with TP53 R72P genotype distributions among HPV-positive cases (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The R72 variant of p53 R72P is not associated with HPV infection and progression of lesions. There was no association between this variant and behavior factors in HPV-positive cases. The P72P genotype may be more frequent among HPV-positive smoker women.