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Developing Women's Studies at Universities in China : Research, Curriculum and Institution
DU, Fangqin Ewha Womans University Press 2005 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.11 No.4
This paper first describes and reviews the history and development of the current situation of women's studies in China. Following the opening up and introduction of the reform policy in the 1980s, women's studies in China did not focus on curriculum development in higher education, but emphasized applied research projects. This situation did not change much until the beginning of 21st Century. There are four main factors that have encouraged the development of women's studies: a) the joint initiative efforts of feminist scholars in China and overseas; b) financial support from international foundations-Ford Foundation, in particular; c) The demand from students, especially female students; d) support and advocacy by the Women's Federations. At present, women's studies in mainland China is still in an early stage of development, As far as reflective dialogue within the discipline is concerned, long-range and intense exploration and cultural criticism is required, for example, regarding inconsistency in theories and concepts, and the good and bad elements in the curriculum. Second, this study examines the project, "Develop the Women's and Gender Studies in China," as a case in order to explore the unique experiences and development of women's studies in the Chinese context. Third, it points to difficulties that may be addressed in the future. Chinese women's studies scholars have come to see more clearly the significance, aims and tasks carried out by women's studies curriculum, research and institutions.
Explore Rural Female Elders’ Old-Age-Provision Plight and Solutions
Fangqin Du,Jun Liang,Yan Huang 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2009 Asian Women Vol.25 No.4
By the Participatory-Need-Assessing and in-depth interviews we began to investigate the current living situation of the rural female elders at five sampled villages scattered in three of the counties or cities in Henan - a province located in Central China with a large rural population. We found a very strange and contradictory phenomenon: “Strong Son- preference” for “Raising-Son-for-Old-Age-Nurturing” VS the “Having-Son-But-Having-No-Old-Age-Provision” Plight. After many participatory discussions with the villagers, we realize that the roots lie in the patriarchic principles, which still directing the rural families. The first is the “patrilineal family succession”, or to carry on the line of the family by following the father-to-son principle; the second is the “son staying in, daughter moving out” marital residency convention, which constraints a married woman being the member of her husband’ familiy but not her native family; the third is the sex-based labor division principle of “men running without, woman within.” These lend to two vicious cycles: “Raising-Son-for-Old-Age-Nurturing” but the “Having-Son-But-Having-No-Old-Age-Provision”, the conflicts for centuries between the daughter-in-law and the mother-in-law. As one feminist action research, we are exploring to break through the patriarchal institution and promote a diversified old-age-provision model, including 1) the family-based old-ageprovision such as the son and daughter respectively or united providing their parents, the parents providing themselves; 2) the community-based old-ageprovision; 3) the government-based old-age-provision.
Recovery of Bisphenol A by pH-Triggered Magnetic Nanoparticles
Yongsheng Jia,Enze Li,Zhiping Du,Jianfeng Li,Fangqin Cheng 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.5
Bisphenol A is not only one of the frequent contaminants of industrial wastewater, but also one of the main ingredients in polycarbonate and epoxy resins. This study synthesizes a pH-triggered Fe3O4@mSiO2@DPDES adsorbent for recycling Bisphenol A through adsorption–desorption process. Due to the strong π–π interaction between the phenyl groups in diphenyldiethoxysilane modified magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and Bisphenol A, absorbance reached 120.17 mg/g at pH 7, allowing the bisphenol A adsorbed to Fe3O4@mSiO2@DPDES to be trivially separated from aqueous solutions with a magnet. Desorption of the adsorbed bisphenol A in aqueous solution occurred at pH 2, allowing an impressive 95% recovery rate. The durability of the Fe3O4@mSiO2@DPDES adsorbent was tested by repeated separation of bisphenol A from an aqueous solution, with the recovery efficiency remaining greater than 85% after five cycles.
NOx removal by non-thermal plasma at low temperatures with amino groups additives
Zhenzhen Guan,Jian-Xing Ren,Dezhen Chen,Liu Hong,Fangqin Li,Du Wang,Yuanhuang Ouyang,Yang Gao 한국화학공학회 2016 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.33 No.11
NOx removal from flue gas using direct current (DC) narrow pulsed discharge-induced non-thermal plasma (NTP) was experimentally investigated. Factors such as additives, NOx initial concentrations, residence time, reaction temperatures inside the NTP reactor, and so on were investigated to evaluate their effects on NOx removal efficiencies. The focus was on the effects of additives containing amino groups. The results showed that H2O addition enhanced NOx removal, NH3 could further increase the NOx removal efficiencies under the same conditions without an obvious NH3 slip, and N2H4 was the most effective additive by reducing NOx to N2. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the products collected from the NTP reactor demonstrated that NOx removal inside the NTP reactor was mainly based on NOx oxidation when ammonia or H2O was used as an additive, while NOx removal was mainly based on NOx reduction with the N2H4 additive.