http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Fei Fei Fang,Ying Dan Liu,Hyoung Jin Choi IEEE 2009 IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol.45 No.6
<P>Carbonyl iron (CI)-based magnetorheological (MR) fluid exhibits serious dispersion defect due to large density mismatch between CI particles and continuous medium, which obviously restricts further MR application. Thus, various modifications on CI particles have been explored, among which embedding CI particles within polymer matrix attracted much attention because the density of fabricated polymer/CI particles got considerably low, consequently enhancing the dispersion stability. In this paper, a more thermal stable polymer, polycarbonate (PC) with high strength, toughness, and heat resistance was adopted as polymer matrix, in which CI particles were randomly embedded via a facile solvent casting method. The embedding structure and density were confirmed by SEM/OM images and pycnometer, respectively. Finally, MR characterization was investigated.</P>
Characteristics of Diprophylline-Induced Bidirectional Modulation on Rat Jejunal Contractility
Liu, Fang-Fei,Chen, Da-Peng,Xiong, Yong-Jian,Lv, Bo-Chao,Lin, Yuan The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2014 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.18 No.1
In this study, we propose that diprophylline exerts bidirectional modulation (BM) on the isolated rat jejunal segment depending on its contractile state. The results supported the hypothesis. Diprophylline ($20{\mu}M$) exerted stimulatory effects on the contractility of jejunal segment in six low contractile states while inhibitory effects in six high contractile states, showing the characteristics of BM. Diprophylline-induced stimulatory effect was significantly blocked by atropine, indicating the correlation with cholinergic activation. Diprophylline-induced inhibitory effect was partially blocked by phentolamine, propranolol, and L-N-Nitro-Arginine respectively, indicating their correlation with sympathetic activation and nitric oxide-mediated relaxing mechanisms. Diprophylline-induced BM was abolished by tetrodotoxin or in a $Ca^{2+}$ free condition or pretreated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib, suggesting that diprophylline-induced BM is $Ca^{2+}$ dependent, and that it requires the presence of enteric nervous system as well as pacemaker activity of interstitial cells of Cajal. Diprophylline significantly increased the reduced MLCK expression and myosin extent in constipation-prominent rats and significantly decreased the increased MLCK expression and myosin extent in diarrhea-prominent rats, suggesting that the change of MLCK expression may also be involved in diprophylline-induced BM on rat jejunal contractility. In summary, diprophylline-exerted BM depends on the contractile states of the jejunal segments, requires the presence of $Ca^{2+}$, enteric nervous system, pacemaker activity of interstitial cells of Cajal, and MLCK-correlated myosin phosphorylation. The results suggest the potential implication of diprophylline in relieving alternative hypo/hyper intestinal motility.
Horizontal Size Segregation in Granular Matter
Fei Fang Chung,Ruey- Tarng Liu,Sy-Sang Liaw 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.1I
When a monolayer of spheres, which is subjected to a circular boundary, is applied with a circular polarized force, an intruder sphere will tend to move to the boundary or the center, depending on its size and mass. We use a molecular dynamics simulation to study this phenomenon. We consider that only pure rolling of spheres occurs and is caused by friction with the supporting plate. The spheres collide elastically with the boundaries and the collision between two spheres is modeled by a linear spring. The phase diagram of segregation, with the diameter ratio and the mass ratio as parameters, is obtained. The border line that separates the two states in the phase diagram shows a positive power relation.
Lin Fang,Fei-Hu Yan,Chao Liu,Jing Chen,Dan Wang,Chun-Hui Zhang,Chang-Jie Lou,Jie Lian,Yang Yao,Bo-Jun Wang,Rui-Yang Li,Shu-Ling Han,Yi-Bing Bai,Jia-Ni Yang,Zhi-Wei Li,Yan-Qiao Zhang 대한암학회 2021 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.53 No.1
Purpose Systemic inflammatory response is a critical factor that promotes the initiation and metastasis of malignancies including pancreatic cancer (PC). This study was designed to determine and compare the prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) in resectable PC and locally advanced or metastatic PC. Materials and Methods Three hundred fifty-three patients with resectable PC and 807 patients with locally advan-ced or metastatic PC were recruited in this study. These patients were classified into a training set (n=758) and a validation set (n=402). Kaplan-Meier survival plots and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze prognosis. Results Overall survival (OS) was significantly better for patients with resectable PC with low preoperative PLR (p=0.048) and MLR (p=0.027). Low FAR, MLR, NLR (p < 0.001), and PLR (p=0.003) were significantly associated with decreased risk of death for locally advanced or metastatic PC patients. FAR (hazard ratio [HR], 1.522; 95% confidential interval [CI], 1.261 to 1.837; p < 0.001) and MLR (HR, 1.248; 95% CI, 1.017 to 1.532; p=0.034) were independent prognostic factors for locally advanced or metastatic PC. Conclusion The prognostic roles of FAR, MLR, NLR, and PLR in resectable PC and locally advanced or metastatic PC were different. FAR showed the most prognostic power in locally advanced or metastatic PC. Low FAR was positively correlated with OS in locally advanced or metastatic PC, which could be used to predict the prognosis.
Liming Liu,Fei Liu,Disheng Fang,Hongyang Wang 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
Based on the idea of alloying welding seam, a series of Zn-30Al-xTi filler metal was used to join Mg/Al dissimilar metals by tungsten inert gas welding, where the x was 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, and 1, respectively. The effect of various Ti content on the microstructure and the mechanical property of Mg-Al butt joints was investigated. Results indicated that the fusion zones of the joints were mainly composed of α-Al, MgZn2 and Al-Zn eutectics when the Ti content was 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 wt.%, and Al3Ti compounds could precipitate first and act as nucleuses during solidification process when the Ti content was appropriate. The mechanical property of the weld joints improved consistently to the increasing content of Ti. The optimum average tensile strength of the joints reached 148 MPa when Zn-30Al-0.5Ti was used, but the average tensile strength decreased again when Zn-30Al-1Ti was used.
Cao, Fang,Hu, Yong-Wei,Li, Ping,Liu, Ying,Wang, Kuo,Ma, Lei,Li, Peng-Fei,Ni, Can-Rong,Ding, Hou-Zhong Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.8
The incidence of gastric cancer worldwide, and in particular in developing countries, has shown a marked increase. Poor prognosis of gastric cancer patients occurs due to the rapid metastasis of the disease via the lymphatic and blood vessels. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and the clinical significance of D2-40 and CD34 in human gastric cancer. D2-40 and CD34 expression wasdetected in 1,072 cases of Chinese patients with gastric carcinoma using immunohistochemistry. The lymphatic vessel density (LVD) and microvessel density (MVD) were calculated and analyzed and the correlation with the clinicopathological factors and prognosis was determined. The LVD and MVD of the gastric cancer cases were significantly higher compared to those of normal tissues (P < 0.05). The expression of D2-40-LVD and CD34-MVD in the malignancies were positively related to the age, tumor size, invasion depth, lymphatic metastasis and pathological tumor-node-metastasis (pTNM) (P < 0.05); However, no statistically significant difference was identified between them with the patient gender (P > 0.05). Up-regulation of D2-40 and CD34 expression was significantly correlated with the poor survival rate in univariate and multivariate analyses. The LVD marked by D2-40 and the MVD marked by CD34 were positively correlated to the clinicopathological factors of the malignancies and may play important role in the development and progression of gastric cancer.