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Environmental Issues Related to Refrigeration Technologies
Didier Coulomb 대한설비공학회 2021 International Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.29 No.2
The impact of the refrigeration sector on climate change is important and growing, with four main issues: refrigerants used, energy consumption, food losses and the life cycle of materials. It is increasingly recognized at international level, but these environmental issues are complex, and most solutions are found at national and local levels. The issue of refrigerants is now well known; solutions have already been put in place, both for the stratospheric ozone layer and for climate change, even if these solutions are currently determined in a long-term perspective (mid-century). However, these timeframes may be shortened in the future. Conversely, energy issues (energy efficiency, use of renewable energies), which have so far been insufficiently addressed in most countries, have become an urgent challenge. The same applies to the implementation of cold chains in developing countries in order to reduce food losses and their carbon impact. The dramatic increase in the use of refrigeration, including air conditioning and the cold chain, makes truly sustainable development of this sector particularly important.
La contribution fe´minine au monde intellectuel et culturel d'aujourd'hui
Didier, Be´atrice 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 1998 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.2 No.-
오늘날 지식 및 문화계 내에서 여성들의 역할이 증가하는 것을 확인해 볼 수 있다. 대학, 연극, 음악, 영화, 문학, 저널과 미술, 어느 분야에서나 여성들이 예전과 같이 하급의 자리만을 차지하는 것이 아니라 우월적인 역할을 담당하고, 때로 경영의 중책을 맡기도 한다. 그러나, 전 영역에서 그런 것은 아니다. 과학분야에서의 여성들은 소수에 불과하고, 정치분야에서도 여성들은 직접 참여하기보다는 어느 정도의 거리를 유지하기를 선호한다.
TOLERANT FUZZY PATTERN MATCHING : AN INTRODUCTION
DUBOIS, DIDIER,PRADE, HENRI Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 1993 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.3 No.2
The fuzzy pattern matching technique has been developed in the framework of fuzzy set and possibility theory in order to take into account the imprecision and the uncertainty pervading values which have to be compared to requirements (which may be fuzzy) in a pattern matching process. This paper restates the basic principles and extends them to situations where (sub)patterns are only required to be satisfied up to a given tolerance (which may be fuzzy), or where the different subparts of a compound pattern may have various levels of importance. Both cases correspond to a weakening of elementary patterns. which can be expressed by a fuzzy relations modelling an approximate equality or an uncertain strict equality respectively. We also study the more sophisticated case where some elementary patterns have not to be satisfied with the highest priority provided that weaker requirements remain satisfied. The fuzzy pattern matching technique applies in a variety of problems including the evaluation of soft queries with respect to a fuzzy database, the evaluation of the fuzzy condition parts of rules in approximate reasoning, or the evaluation of the belonging of an ill-known object to a flexible class in classification problems.