http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Dachuan Zhu,Dachuan Zhu,Daji Wang 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2017 NANO Vol.12 No.2
After mechanochemical reaction of hydrous cerium (III) chloride and citric acid with a little of ethanol followed by a subsequent calcination process at different temperature, cerium dioxide nanoparticles with fluorite structure were successfully prepared. Then the obtained ceria powders were characterized by means of X-ray diffractometer, specific surface area analyzer, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy and laser particle analyzer. It was found that the degree of particle aggregation passed through a minimum with the calcination temperature rising from 400℃ to 800℃, accompanied with growth of particle size. The ceria powders calcined at 500℃ had an average aggregated particle size of 59.8 nm with uniform spheroidal morphology, while their crystallite sizes ranged from 10 nm to 20 nm. Yet the product calcined at 400℃ had the maximum specific surface area of 109.6 m2 /g. In polishing experiment, the ceria powders calcined at 500℃ showed great polishing performances.
Allergen-Dependent Differences in ILC2s Frequencies in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Dachuan Fan,Xiangdong Wang,Min Wang,Yang Wang,Liang Zhang,Ying Li,Erzhong Fan,Feifei Cao,Koen Van Crombruggen,Luo Zhang 대한천식알레르기학회 2016 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.8 No.3
Purpose: Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are a novel population of lineage-negative cells that induce innate type 2 responses by producing the critical Th2-type cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33 stimulation. ILC2s accumulation in the peripheral blood of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) is controversial; the precise role of ILC2s in the immunopathogenesis of AR is still not clear. We investigated the role of ILC2s in phenotypic AR sensitized to distinct allergens. Methods: Flow cytometric analysis of the peripheral blood of 7 healthy controls (HCs), 9 patients monosensitized to house dust mite (HDM), and 8 patients monosensitized to mugwort was performed to quantify ILC2s frequency. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from HDM-AR and mugwort-AR patients, and Lineage- and Lineage+ cells were separated using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS). IL-5 and IL-13 levels in the supernatants of PBMCs, and Lineage- and Lineage+ cells stimulated with IL-25 and/or IL-33 combined with IL-2 in vitro were assessed using the Milliplex magnetic bead kit. Results: The percentage of ILC2s was significantly elevated in HDM-AR patients compared to mugwort-AR patients and HCs, while no significant difference was found between mugwort-AR patients and HCs. IL-33±IL-25 plus IL-2 induced a significantly greater release of IL-5 and IL-13 in the PBMCs of HDM-AR patients compared to PBMCs of mugwort-AR patients. IL-25 plus IL-2 also induced a significantly greater release of IL-13 in the PBMCs of HDM-AR patients compared to PBMCs of mugwort-AR patients. Stimulation with IL-33 and/or IL-25 combined with IL-2 also induced a significantly greater IL-5 and IL-13 release from Lineage- cells compared to Lineage+ cells. Conclusions: AR patients sensitized to HDM or mugwort allergen have distinct phenotypic and functional profiles in ILC2s frequencies. ILC2s mediate major type 2 immunity in the development of HDM-AR and may be a potential therapeutic target.
Sun, Dachuan,Cho, Junhan Published by the American Physical Society through 2014 Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and so Vol.90 No.6
<P>The thermodynamic and conformational properties of catenated double-ring A-B copolymer melts are investigated through lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The topological constraint on the catenated copolymers is shown to suppress demixing of A and B monomers. This action results in their order-to-disorder transition (ODT) at an increased segregation level and the lamellae below ODT with reduced order, when compared to diblock copolymers of linear or single-ring topology. The A and B rings are pulled closer by catenation in the copolymer, which leads to its smaller gyration radius, lamellar domain spacing, and distance between mass centers of the two rings than for the diblock copolymers. With increasing segregation tendencies, the gyration radii of the A rings of the catenated copolymers stretch along the direction normal to lamellae, while the A-block conformations of the single-ring copolymers change their shapes from ellipsoid to sphere.</P>
Sun, Dachuan,Cho, Junhan American Chemical Society 2014 Langmuir Vol.30 No.22
<P>The change in interfacial properties of the blends of immiscible linear A and B homopolymers by the addition of A–B ring gradient copolymers is investigated through a self-consistent field theory. The length of the composition gradient along copolymer chain contours is signified by a gradient number λ spanning 0 to 1. It is shown that the ternary blends with the ring copolymers are affected by screening unfavorable A/B contacts, the doubling-back of copolymer conformations, and the solubility of copolymers in homopolymer-rich phases. Upon the interplay of these effects, interfacial tension and thickness along with the surface adsorption of the copolymer chains in the blends yield mostly a monotonic dependence on λ with some peculiar λ regions, where the former two properties reveal a reverse trend. Discrepancies in such interfacial properties between the blends with the ring copolymers and with the corresponding linear copolymers are attributed again to the action of those determining effects.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/langd5/2014/langd5.2014.30.issue-22/la501311n/production/images/medium/la-2014-01311n_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/la501311n'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Zhi Tong,Miaoyu Li,Dachuan Lib,Kui Wu,Xiaoyu Yang 한양대학교 청정에너지연구소 2023 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.24 No.2
Porous mullite ceramic membrane supports were prepared by fly ash as the main raw material, with addition of loess andbauxite in the ratio of silicon to aluminium in the mullite phase (3Al2O3-2SiO2), calcium carbonate as pore-forming agents andpolyvinyl alcohol as the binder. The effects of calcium carbonate addition (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and sintering temperatureon the performance of prepared supports, including crystalline phase evolution, microstructure, porosity, flexural strength,and pure water flux, were investigated. The results shows that the increase in sintering temperature is beneficial to theformation of the mullite crystalline phase and improves flexural strength. When the sintering temperature reached 1200 °Cand the calcium carbonate content was 5%, the porosity of the support was 46.3% and the flexural strength was 77.7 MPa. Based on the experiments, central composite experiments and response surface analysis were carried out to optimise thepreparation conditions, and determine the optimum amount of calcium carbonate addition and sintering temperature. Theresults of the study are of reference value for the study of inorganic ceramic membrane support.
Xiangshan Li,Yong Zhu,Dachuan Xia,Zhanke Wang,Guangxu Zhang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.127 No.-
A novel amino-anchored sulfonic acid functional heteropolyacid ionic liquid ([NHSO]3PW12O40) wasdesigned, synthesized and used as a catalyst in the Baeyer-Villiger (BV) oxidation of cyclohexanone tosynthetic e-caprolactone (e-CL). The catalyst was well characterized by FT-IR, XRD, 1H NMR, XPS, TGDTAand SEM analysis methods, which showed that the tungsten phosphate anion (PW12O403) was successfullymodified from the sulphonate-functionalised IL precursor NHSO and formed a new hydrogenbond between the introduced –NH2 group and PW12O403. The combined effect of ionic bonds and hydrogenbonds contributed to the good stability of the catalyst. Catalyst activity evaluation experiments confirmedthat [NHSO]3PW12O40 exhibited superior performances such as a cyclohexanone conversion of86% and e-CL yield and selectivity of 82% and 95%, respectively. Furthermore, [NHSO]3PW12O40 couldbe recovered by simple treatment and the activity of the catalyst did not decrease significantly after fivereplicae experiments. In addition, the reaction kinetics and mechanism of the catalyst were investigatedand a simple validation was given in conjunction with the bond energy changes of the catalyst during thereaction. The innovative of the green, stable and high-performance functionalised heteropolyacid IL catalystprovides a new solution for the efficient production of e-CL.
Candida J. Rebello,William D. Johnson,Yang Pan,Sandra Larrivee,Dachuan Zhang,Mark Nisbet,Jodee Johnson,YiFang Chu,Frank L. Greenway 한국식품영양과학회 2020 Journal of medicinal food Vol.23 No.1
This study compared the effect of a snack with ingredients to slow carbohydrate digestion (Test-snack) on postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations and subjective appetite ratings. We hypothesized that Test-snack would lower glucose and insulin responses and reduce appetite compared with a Control-snack. Overweight or obese subjects (n = 17) completed a randomized crossover study. Glucose, insulin, and appetite ratings were measured before consuming each snack or white bread (Bread) and over a period of 4 h. Subjects received Test-snack, Control-snack, or Bread in random order at least a week apart. The a priori primary outcome was the glucose response, and the secondary outcomes were appetite ratings and insulin responses. Mixed effects statistical models were used to perform analysis of variance in terms of the area under curve (AUC) and at specific time points. The 2-h AUC for glucose was significantly lower with Test-snack compared to Control-snack and Bread (AUC and 95% confidence intervals: Test = 2186.43 [1783.36–2589.51]; Control = 3293.75 [2893.97–3693.54]; Bread = 2800.28 [2405.79–3194.77] mg/dL · min). Four-hour AUC for glucose, and insulin, followed a similar pattern except that Test-snack did not differ from Bread. The glucose concentrations peaked at 45 min under all three conditions, but Test-snack elicited a lower response than Control-snack and Bread (P < .01). Test increased fullness and satisfaction and reduced hunger and prospective intake compared to Bread (P < .02), but was not significantly different from Control-snack. Ingredients that slow carbohydrate digestion in a snack reduce the postprandial glucose and insulin responses compared to a product without these ingredients.