陳述文種類로서의 才談

변창구 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Das Wort 'Witz' gehort zum Wortfeld 'Wissen'. Mittelhochdeutsch 'witze' meint etwa viel Allgemeineres als Witz, namlich : Verstand, Wissen, Klugheit, Weisheit. Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts verengte sich die Bedeutung unter dem Elnfluβdes franzosischen Wortes 'esprit' und 'Witz' bezechnete die geschwinde Gedankenverbindung, die intellektuelle Kombination, die geistige Beweglichkeit, die Leichtigkeit des Beziehens und Assozierens. Seit Beginn des 19. Jahrhundrets tritt das Scherzhafte in den Vordergrund. Witz ist die Gabe der scherzhaften, lustigen Einfalle. Es wurde ublich, das Witz in erst Linie auf die Produkte witziger Verlangung zu beziehen. Nach gegenwartigem Sprachgebrauch ist eine kurze, Lachen erregende Erzahlung, die in einer Pointe gipfelt. Der Witz verschlusselt einen Zusammenhang und deckt ihn dann durch die Pointe auf. Die Struktur des Witzes ist deshalb konsequent auf die abschlieβende, aufdeckende Pointe ausgerichtet. Steigerung und Entladung der Spannung ist eine Voraussetzung, der Witzerzahlungen mit einem im einzelnen zwar variierenden, aber doch fur die Textsorte typischen und damit konstituierenden dreiteiligen Aufbauschema nachkommen. Das dreiteilige Aufbauschema besteht aus 'Einleitung', 'Uberleitung' und 'Pointe'. Eine von den wichtigsten Eigenarten des Witzes ist das Aufdecken unvermuteter, uberraschender Zusammenhange. Diese Eigenart laβt aber unberucksichtigt, daβim Witz als asthetische Phanomen stets ein komischer Sachverhalt vorliegt oder dargestellt ist. Um Witze zu erfinden und zu verstehen, braucht der einzelne nicht nur den > Witz < des Menschen, also sein kognitives Vermogen, sondern als Grundlage, Disposition auch Humor. Humor ist Weltgefuhl, Weltsicht und lachende Gelassenheit trotz der Einsicht in die Komik und Tragik des menschlichen Lebens. Die obersten Untergattungen des Witzes sind der Sprachwitz und Sachwitz. Sprachwitz sondert sich in Worwitz, Satzwitz und Wortspiel. Zu dem Sachwitz gehoren Spielwitz, der schadenfrohe Witz, Wertwitz, Tabuwitz, der humorige Witz, der satirische Witz, und der groteske Witz. Sprachwitz erheitert primar durch seine Aussageweise und die zugrundeliegenden Sachverhalte oder Situationen sind zweitrangig. Sachwitz hingegen bewirkt Lachen durch das Inhaltliche, gekoppelt mit seiner komisch wirkenden Darbietung. Sprachwitz ist bestimmt durch die situationsbezogene komisierende und damit zugleich pointierte Verwendung von Einzelwortern bzw. Satzen oder durch den komisierenden Gebrauch von Zitaten und die nicht konventionelle und damit komisch wirkende Formung von Satzen. Der Sachwitz kann als eine Archetyp menschlicher Aussage bezeichnet werden, sowohl er in mundlicher Uberlieferung und schriftlicher Fixierung als auch in poetischen Texten punktuell gestaltet ist. Der Witz ist ein Zeugnis der geistigen Freiheit des Menschen, die er besitzt trotz aller Bestimmungen, Beschrankungen durch sich selbt und durch seine Auβenwelt.

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan

Kunliang Chuang 한국제임스조이스학회 2006 제임스조이스저널 Vol.12 No.2

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan Kun-liang Chuang James Joyce studies in Taiwan is always already tinted with global and diasporic colors because of the tutelage of the exiled scholar, Chi-an Hsia, and the Jesuit missionary, Father Demers, at its embryonic stage half a century ago. Over the years, it has gone through dramatic changes in terms of the number of papers published and the range of subjects studied. This paper examines its development and transformation by dividing the 150 entries of Joyce papers into seven categories― Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, Exiles, Chinese Translation and its Related Studies, Cross-cultural and General Studies in Joyce. While arguing for the legitimacy of the "inauthenticity" of East-Asian scholars in doing Joyce, the paper also highlights the global-local interaction of Joyce studies in Taiwan, and further calls for regional collaboration among East-Asian Joyceans in order to voice themselves collectively in the international arena of Joyce studies.

Secondary Salient Feature Based GNN for Few-Shot Classification

Chuang Liu,Hu Pan 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 2022 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

The goal of few-shot learning is to use limited labeled samples to achieve effective classification results. To mine the features of images in the limited number of samples, some researchers proposed to mine salient features to improve the classification effect. However, they ignore the use of secondary salient features. Therefore, we propose to use secondary salient features to supplement the deficiency of salient features. Combining with the foreground extraction network and the graph neural network, a better classification effect is obtained in the experiment.

Application of Neural Networks to the Overall Performance Prediction of Oil-field Developed by Waterflooding

Chuang Bai Xiao,Yan Da Li 대한전자공학회 1994 ICONIP : International Conference On Neural Inform Vol.3 No.2

Flexible tactile sensor array for foot pressure mapping system in a biped robot

Chuang, Cheng-Hsin,Liou, Yi-Rong,Shieh, Ming-Yuan Techno-Press 2012 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.9 No.6

Controlling the balance of motion in a context involving a biped robot navigating a rugged surface or a step is a difficult task. In the present study, a $3{\times}5$ flexible piezoelectric tactile sensor array is developed to provide a foot pressure map and zero moment point for a biped robot. We introduce an innovative concept involving structural electrodes on a piezoelectric film in order to improve the sensitivity. The tactile sensor consists of a polymer piezoelectric film, PVDF, between two patterned flexible print circuit substrates (FPC). Additionally, a silicon rubber bump-like structure is attached to the FPC and covered by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer. Experimental results show that the output signal of the sensor exhibits a linear behavior within 0.2 N ~ 9 N, while its sensitivity is approximately 42 mV/N. According to the characteristic of the tactile sensor, the readout module is designed for an in-situ display of the pressure magnitudes and distribution within $3{\times}5$ taxels. Furthermore, the trajectory of the zero moment point (ZMP) can also be calculated by this program. Consequently, our tactile sensor module can provide the pressure map and ZMP information to the in-situ feedback to control the balance of moment for a biped robot.

Environmental Effects and Output-Only Model Identification of Continuous Bridge Response

Chuang Chen,Mosbeh R. Kaloop,Qingfei Gao,Zonglin Wang 대한토목학회 2015 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.19 No.7

Studying the response of bridge due to temperature effects is the main aim of this paper. The Fu-Sui bridge is constructed on a hard environmental effect region in China. To evaluate and assessment the behavior of this bridge, a finite element model and Structural Health Monitoring System (SHM) are used. In addition, the output only model identification is used to assess the thermal response and displacement of bridge. The results of the finite element and monitoring system reveal to that the behavior of the bridge after the first working year is safe, but over a long time period the low temperatures will have an effect on the behavior of the bridge, especially for the upper girder monitoring points. The thermal response and displacement output of the model used conforms with the SHM measurements. Also, the models calculated can be used to detect the bridge behavior in future time monitoring.

The Relationship between External Financing Needs and Firm Value: The Role of Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility

Chuang Ya-Hsueh,Kang Tsan-Ching,Chen Pei-Yi 한국정보기술학회 2019 Proceedings of The International Workshop on Futur Vol.2018 No.1

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Using Independent Component Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network

Chuang Zhang,Jiawei Xu,Xiaoyu Huang,박형섭 대한전기학회 2019 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.14 No.1

As digital images have become a significantly primary medium in a broad area, there is a growing interest in the development of automatic objective image quality assessment (IQA) methods. In this paper, a novel no-reference IQA (NRIQA) algorithm is proposed based on independent component analysis and convolutional neural network. The proposed NRIQA algorithm consists of the following three steps: selection of some representative patches, extraction of the features of the selected image patches, and prediction of the image quality by exploiting the features. Initially, an image is divided into non-overlapping patches and then some patches are selected with the suitable property for assessing the overall image quality. In this paper, we refer to the selected patches as image quality patches. The largest infinity norm of the gradient of each image quality patch is employed as a basis when the image quality patches being selected. Second, we employ independent component analysis (ICA) to extract the features of image quality patches. At the last moment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to the independent component coefficients of image quality patches to predict the corresponding differential mean opinion score (DMOS). We compared the performance of the proposed NQIRM with other IQMs in terms of PCC, SROCC, and RMSE on the database LIVE2, CSIQ and TID2008/2013. The PCC, SROCC and RMSE values achieve respectively to 0.996, 0.999 and 6.011 on the database TID2013. The performance comparison results show the proposed NRIQM is superior to commonly used IQMs.

Information Fusion Based on Artifcial Intelligence Method for SINS/ GPS Integrated Navigation of Marine Vessel

Chuang Zhang,Chen Guo,Mu‑Zhuang Guo 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.3

The approaches of artifcial intelligence (AI)-based has widely been utilized to provide higher positioning precision for ship navigation by integrating the GPS with the SINS. To address the restrictions of complicated and dynamic information resulted from ship irregular motion, this paper proposes a novel ensemble learning technique to replace traditional single neural network. The ensemble learning approach is able to construct the SINS/GPS integrated navigation system model according to the SINS attitude, speed information and accelerometer, gyroscope output data. The proposed method is verifed using ship-mounted experimental data of various trajectories. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can signifcant improvement in positioning precision under the conditions of SINS and specifc GPS unavailability.

Surface Self-Nanocrystallization of α+β Titanium Alloy by Surface Mechanical Grinding Treatment

Chuang Li,Wenfang Cui,Yusheng Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2017 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.23 No.3

In this work, the heavy deformation was performed on Ti6Al4V alloy by using surface mechanical grindingtreatment (SMGT) in order to obtain surface nanocrystalline layer. The phase structure and microstructuresin the deformation zones were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. The nanocrystallization mechanisms ofα and α phase were clarified. The results show that a gradient structure including nano grain, quasi nanograinand micro-grains was achieved within the depth of 500 μm below the surface. The depth of nanocrystallineslayer was at least 20 μm. From the non deformation zone in the center to the heavy deformation zone close totreated surface, dislocation densities gradually increased. The original coarse grains gradually evolved intodislocation cell structures and subgrains through dislocation movement. In the depth of about 20 μm belowthe treated surface, the subgrains began to split into nano-scale grains with high angle grain boundaries bylattice rotation and tilting mechanisms. During SMGT, β phase deformed and refined prior to α phase, andinhibited the generation of twinning in α grain. The coordinated deformation between a and β phase promotedthe formation of nanocrystallines.