몽골인의 식생활문화와 한ㆍ몽간의 육식문화 비교

金天浩 漢陽大學校 民族學硏究所 1997 民族과文化 Vol.6 No.-

孟浩然의 遊覽詩

宋天鎬 명지대학교 인문과학연구소 1988 인문과학연구논총 Vol.5 No.-

Meng Hao-Ran(孟浩然) was a famous poet in Tang(唐) dynasty who led van of a landscape poet group. He composed two hundred and forty five poems in his life. Forty poems of which were pure landscape ones and others concerned with landscape. We note in this paper that Meng Hao-Ran used to write poems without leaving the record of the year written. Consquently the writing year in most of his poems as well as many parts of his life were so unclear that it is very difficult to understand his poems completely. To solve these problems I chose only the poems on excursion among many of his poems, and examined them thoroughly to find but both the writing year of poems and his record of acoomplishment. I was able to make it clear through this paper that he made journey four times in his life. His first trip which was made at the age of 37 took him to the mouth of river Yang Zi(揚子), but the purpose of it was not revealed. For his second trip made between forty and forty one, he went to the capital Chang'sn(長安) for the civil service examination, in which he was not successful. For his third trip between forty three and forty five, he took a trip to Yue Zhou(越州) to see great temples, Buddhist priests, and monks. It made him to be infatuated with Buddhism and Taoism, and in this period he wrote a number of poems. His fourth journey inabled him to observe Shu(蜀), situated in the interior part of the north-west in China, which was a hilly region; however the year he made the trip is unknown. What is note worthy is that none of Meng's poems in his first tour was found, however fortunately a few lines of his were found together in Li Bai's(李白) farewell poems when Meng Hao-Ran was going to leave for the mouth of the river Yang Zi(揚子).

日帝下(1920년대) 朝鮮人受刑人의 食生活狀況과 그 背景

김천호 한국식생활문화학회 2003 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

The objects of this study are to find out (1) real situation of the food supply in prison under Imperial Government of Japan more cleary (historical meaning) and (2) which might help in understanding wrong present food consumption patterns in Korea which causes environmental as well as health problems. It is generally known that the length of the Japanese occupation for Korea is 36 years. However, it is concluded in this study that it was longer (70 years; from 1875 to 1945 from when Japanese Army attacked and occupied Yungjongdo and Kanghwado island to the time when they were defeated on World WarⅡ.) Korea was annexed by Japan in 1910 then the Imperial Government of Japan dismissed the Korea Army, controlled the Office of Justice and the management of prison by force. Since then about 50% of all land was fell into Japance Government ownership and 80% of Korean farmers became as tenant. After this change, Korea farmers were forced to pay extremely high rent (up to 80% of its harvest). Forced immigration, low price procurement of grain by Japanese government up to more than 30%of their production, was practiced. Accordingly, the food situation of Korean farmers became miserable, which may caused more violations of Imperial Japanese Law. Malnutrition, epidemic diseases, mortality rate of infants soared and average life expectancy shortened to 20-30 years old. This was the period of World Economic Crises and Food Crises in Japan. It was said then that if one Japanese comes to Korea then 200 Koreans will starved to death. Meanwhile, Proconsul Bureau of Chosun requested to the Department of Medicine, the Imperial University of Kyungsung to survery food supply situation of Koreans in prison throughout Korean Objectives of the survey then was not only to find out scientifically whether it is agreeable in maintaining prisoner's health and also find out the possibility to save food during food crisis. Survey was started from 1923 and ended in 1945, and it focussed on prisoners in the Seodaemoon Prison. This report is the outcome of the first survey. They concluded that the food supplied was nutritionally(had)no problem, in compare with those of workers in the factory, students in the dormitory in Japan and with those of prisoners in Taiwan. France and Germarny. Amount of grain supplied were different according to their work lord and was divided into 9 different levels. Total grain was consisted of 50% millet, 30% soybean and 20% indica rice(variety). However, there were no difference in the amount of supply of side dishes between work groups. For the highest working group group, 3280g of of boiled grain per day was supplied to make stomach full but as a side dishes, salty fermented bean paste, fermented fish and salty soups, etc was supplied. Deficiency of animal protein were observed, however, high intake of soybean may possibly caused animal protein deficiency problem. On the contrary, the intake of water soluble vitamins were insufficient but the level of calcium and iron intake seems to be sufficient, however, imbalance of intake of nutrition may caused low absorbation rate which might caused malnutrition. High intake of dietary fiber and low intake of cholesterol may possibly prohibited them from so called modern disease but may caused the defect in disease resistancy againist epidemics and other traditional disease. Over intake of salt(20-30g per day)was observed. Surveyors who attended in this survey, mentioned that the amount of food in take may nutritionally be sufficient enough but the quality of food(and possibly, the taste of food)were like that of animal feed. For the officials who received this report might consider that considering the war situation and food crisis. the supply situation of food in the prison may considered to be good enough(because they are not starving) But as a Korean who studied this report, one feel extremely pity about those situation because(situation of) those period were very harsh under the Imperial Law and keeping the Law by Korean were almost impossible, therefore, about one third adult violated the Law and were put jail. And they were treated like animals.

고속 다중 파장망을 위한 효율적인 채널 예약 프로토콜

李湖淑,李東垠,金永川 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.-

In the high speed multi-wavelength networks, signal propagation delay time is much larger than the transmission time of data packet. So retransmission overhead due to destination conflict or control packet collision is one factor of performance degradation. An efficient WDMA protocol with a collision avoidance mechanism is proposed for high speed optical networks. It can be applied to the WDM single-hop network with a passive star topology. In proposed protocol, each node has source queues and routing table to store routing information. This architecture makes it possible to avoid any kind of collision when a node reserves the channel to transmit a data packet. High system thoughput and channel utilization can be achieved by proposed protocol since there are no discarded packets caused by any collision at transmission time. The performance of proposed is evaluated in terms of throughput and delay with variations in offered load. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has superior performance to conventional protocols under nonuniform as well as uniform traffic.

광양만 유역 퇴적토 중의 다환방향족탄화수소류

정흥호,정호승,김은영,조환익,황주찬,최상원 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.6

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in sediments of Kwangyang bay on Korea, have been investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometery (GC/MS). The average content of total PAHs in all samples was 2,211ppb, and the range was from 36 to 22,699pph. The higher concentrations were found in sediment sampled near Kwangyang iron processing plant, Taeindo. The resulting distributions of PAHs according to the number of aromatic ring and molecular ratios of specific aromatic compounds (phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene) have been discussed in terms of sample location, origin of the organic matter. Four, five and six rings of PAHs were mainly found near to Kwangyang iron processing plant, and three and four rings near to Yeosu chemical kombinat. This result typically indicated the local characteristics, depending on the origin of PAHs.

Dirichlet 경계조건하에서의 비선형 타원형 방정식

한춘호,김정국 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究 Vol.18 No.-

이 논문에서는 Diruchlet 경계 조건을 갖는 비선형 타원형 방정식 -△u+g(u)=f(x)의 해의 존재에 대한 연구를 하였다.존재하는 해의 다중성을 증명하기 위하여 임계점 이론과 롤의 정리를 사용하였으며, 대응되는 범함수에 따라서 방정식의 해와 임계점이 동시에 나타난다는 정리를 이용하였다. 이 때 g(u)=bu?-au?으로 나타날때 외력항 (방정식의 우변)의 상수로 주어지는 경우 적어도 두 개의 해가 존재한다는 것을 증명하였다.만약 우변(외력항)의 상수가 음수이거나 0인 경우이 방정식의 해가 존재하지 않거나 자명한 해만 존재하기 때문에 상수는 양수인 것으로 가정하였다.

초등학교 아동의 성취동기, 귀인 및 자기효능감이 운동수행에 미치는 영향

김인수,조경호,송춘현,박민선 광주교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2000 初等敎育硏究 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the achievement motivation and self-efficacy on the performance of elementary school children. The subjects are 230 elementary school children(boy : 105, girl : 125) in K city. The independent variables of this study are achievement motivation and self-efficacy of subjects, and the dependent variables are golf putting. The results are as follows: 1.The level of achievement motivation is shown to have an effect on the performance of elementary school children: the subjects who have high achievement motivation show superior performance to those who have low score. 2.The level of self-efficacy is shown to have an effect on the performance of elementary school children: the subjects who have high self-efficacy show superior performance to those who have low score. 3.In the analysis of the change of post achievement motivation and self-efficacy due to success and failure, post achievement motivation is increased when subjects are confident to succeed it after performing, but reduced when subjects are afraid to fail their task. The post self-efficacy is increased when subjects think success to perform their task, but reduced when subjects think failure after their performance.

Long-term Results of Stellate Ganglion Block in Patients with Olfactory Dysfunction

( Ho Sik Moon ),( Jin Young Chon ),( Sang Hoon Lee ),( Yu Mi Ju ),( Choon Ho Sung ) 대한통증학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.26 No.1

Background: Olfactory dysfunction, including anosmia and hyposmia is difficult to treat. Although the mechanism is not well known, stellate ganglion block (SGB) is used to treat olfactory dysfunction. There are no prior studies on the long-term effects of SGB on olfactory dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the continuity of therapeutic effects and patient satisfaction with SGB treatment. Methods: This was a follow-up study carried out via a telephonic survey. The olfactory function of the patient was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS). We checked VAS three times: VAS-I (pre-treatment VAS), VAS-A (post-treatment VAS), and VAS-C (VAS at follow up telephone survey). We divided the subjects into 2 groups according to their responsiveness to SGB: the responsive (R group) and the unresponsive groups (UR group). Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a Likert scale. Results: Out of the 40 subjects, 37 responded to the telephone survey. In the UR group, there was difference in the olfactory function. However, in the R group, there were significant VAS differences; VAS-I was 9.6 ± 0.7, VAS-A was 5.1 ± 4.2, and VAS-C was 2.7 ± 2.7 (P < 0.05). On the Likert scale, patient satisfaction was as follows: grade 1, 17 patients (45.9%); grade 2, 6 patients (16.2%); grade 3, 6 patients (16.2%); and grade 4, 8 patients (21.6%). Conclusions: SGB is a safe, long-lasting, and effective therapeutic modality for olfactory dysfunction treatment. (Korean J Pain 2013; 26: 57-61)

石茸버섯(Gyrophora Esculanta)에 含有되어 있는 肝臟 및 血漿 cholesterol低下物質에 關한 硏究 (第2報)

Chon Ho Kim(金天浩) 한국유화학회 1984 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.1 No.1

백쥐의 飼料에 석이버섯의 水溶性 및 EtOH 抽出物을 添加하여 脂質代謝 및 cholesterol代謝에 미치는 영향을 檢討한 結果, 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. ① 肝臟 및 血漿 cholesterol 低下作用에 관해서는 水溶性 抽出物이나 EtOH 抽出物이 同時에 有效하다는 結果를 얻었다. 그리고 EtOH 抽出物이 水溶性 抽出物보다 약간 높은 경향을 보였다. ② 이 cholesterol 低下作用에 관여하는 有效性物은 물이나 EtOH의 抽出에 따라서 어느 쪽의 추출액으로도 移行되는 性質을 가지고 있다고 推定된다. As the previous report, by the administration of Sogi, Gyrophoraesculenta, to rats, cholesterol levels in liver and plasma were lowered. To know the Characteristics of the effective material contained in Iwatake, the aqueous and the alcoholic extracts were prepared, and these extracts were miked in the diet. After the feeding for 6weeks, cholesterols in liver and in plasma were determined. Either the aqueous or the alcoholic extracts administered groups showed a little low value as to these cholesterol levels compared with the value of group without the extract, but these values of alcoholic extract administered group were lower than those of aqueous extract group. From this result, it was assumed that this effective material would be the organic compound with hydrophilic groups.

Plasma and Liver Cholesterol Lowering Substances in Gyrophora Esculenta (Sogi) : Ⅰ. Effects of Gyrophora esculenta(Sogi) on the plasma and liver cholesterol in rats

Chon Ho Kim(金天浩),Hiroyasu Fukuba(福傷博保) 韓國營養學會 1983 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.16 No.1