Ⅲ급 부정교합의 수술-교정 치료시 상악 소구치 발치가 치열궁 폭경 변화에 미치는 영향

이신재,홍성준,김영호,백승학,서정훈 대한치과교정학회 2005 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구에서는 Ⅲ급 수술-교정 치료 방법에 영향을 미치는 치열 상의 요소를 파악함으로써 술전 교정시 상악 소구치 발치와 비치의 판단에 필요한 임상적 정보를 얻고자 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합 환자의 수술-교정 치료시 흔히 선택되는 상악 제1소구치 발치로 치료된 군과 비발치로 치료된 군 간의 치료전/후 상/하악 개별 치아 이동 양상과 치열궁 폭경의 변화 양상을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 비발치로 Ⅲ급 수술-교정 치료를 마친 환자 (24명) 와 술전교정 치료시 상악 제1소구치가 발치된 환자 (31명) 의 치료 전/후 모형 상에서 개개 치아의 근원심/협설측 각도변화와 상/하 치열궁 폭경의 변화를 측정한 후, 두 군 사이의 교정적 치아 이동 양상을 비교 분석한 후 상/하 치열궁의 조화를 이루는데 필요한 치열궁 폭경의 변화와 이에 기여하는 치아 변위와의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 상관 분석과 회귀 분석을 시행한 결과 발치 군은 비발치 군에 비하여 상악 치열궁 폭경의 감소가 컸으며, 이는 상악 구치의 inclination 감소에 크게 영향 받은 것으로 관찰되었다. 하악 치열에서는 inclination의 증가와 폭경의 증가가 있었으나, 비발치/발치군간의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과 결론적으로 Ⅲ급 수술-교정 치료시 술전 상악소구치 발치는 상악 구치부 치열궁 폭경의 감소에 크게 영향을 미치므로, 상악 소구치 발치에 대한 판단은 상/하악 치열궁의 폭경 및 구치부 경사도 문제와 연계하여 고려해야 할 사항으로 생각되었다. Collective changes caused by orthodontic tooth movement evaluated in a specific treatment modality could give suggestive information on the specific treatment strategy. The aim of this study was to investigate retrospectively the characteristics of the orthodontic tooth movement during surgical-orthodontic treatment in order to provide an effective presurgical orthodontic treatment planning for the maxillary premolar extraction modality in the skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion patient. Pre- and post-treatment dental casts of skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion patients with nonextraction (N=24) and the maxillary premolar extraction (N=31) were collected. The angulation and inclination measuring gauge (Invisitech Co. Seoul, Korea) was used to evaluate the orthodontic tooth movement. The changes in the maxillary and mandibular dental arch widths were also measured from the canines to the second molars. As a result, more palatal Inclination change in the maxillary dentition was found with the premolar extraction modality than with the nonextraction modality. Linear regression analysis showed that the inter-arch width coordination was mainly due to the inclination changes of maxillary posterior teeth. We conclude that the indications and proper treatment planning for surgical-orthodontic treatment in skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion with maxillary premolar extraction could depend partly on the magnitude of the transverse inter-arch coordination especially in the maxillary dentition.

荳科植物 樹葉의 化學的成分

鄭大成,閔斗植,李學州 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1988 農業科學硏究 Vol.6 No.1

This study was Conducted to obtain some fundamental information on the chemical components of leguminous foliage comprising carbohydrates, lignin, extractives, composition of essential elements, pH and protein. Test materials used in this study were the foliage of seven leguminous species. (see, Table 1) Chemical analyses, of organic and inorganic components were performed by TAPPI standard and A.O.A.C. methods. 1.The extractive contents, carbohydrates and lignin of foliage are that the cold water extractives are from 17.7 to 25.37, hot water from 21.2 to 29.7%, 1% NaOH from 41.7 to 65.8%, alcohol : benzen from 6.4 to 12.4%, holocellulose contents from 37.1 to 57.7%, pentosan from 13.6 to 18.8% and lignin from 25.4 to 41.6%. 2.The essential elements of foliage are that the crude carbon contents are from 28.8 to 47.5%, N. from 1.05 to 2.79%, Ca. from 0.56 to 1.47%, Mg. from 0.22 to 0.37%, K. from 1.08 to 4.76%, P. from 0.18 to 0.38%, Cl. from 0.04 to 0.39%, Si. from 0.40 to 2.08% and ash from 4.92 to 8.17%. 3.pH values of the leguminous foliage from 5.19 to 6.82. And crude protein contents are from 10.6 to 18.8% of it.

자발성 후골간신경 손상

정진성,강현구,김진석,이학승,장혁 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.1

요골신경의 분지인 후골간 신경손상은 주로 요골골두 손상이나 골절에 의해 나타나며, 지방종, 결절종, 점액낭염, 섬유종 또는 류마티스양 활막염 등의 비 외상성 압박에 의해서도 발생할 수 있으나 특별한 원인 없이 자발적으로 발생하는 후골간 신경손상은 비교적 드물다. 저자들은 수면 후 발생한 좌 상지 근력저하를 주소로 내원하여 시행한 신경학적 검사와 전기 생리학적 검사에서 특별한 원인 없이 자발적으로 발생한 후골간 신경손상을 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Posterior interosseous nerve, deep muscular branch of radial nerve, can be compressed by tumor, ganglion, fibroma, bursitis, or rheumatoid synovitis. But, spontaneous posterior interosseous nerve neuropathy is relatively rare. We report a case of spontaneous, non-traumatic paralysis of the posterior interosseous nerve.

수술-교정 치료 환자의 통제 소재

이신재,안석준,백승학,김태우,장영일,양원식,서정훈,남동석 대한치과교정학회 2002 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.32 No.4

교정치료와 악교정 수술을 필요로 하는 환자가 점증하는 현 시점에 비추어, 이에 대한 기술적인 측면의 발전과는 달리 수술-교정 치료 환자에 대한 정신사회학적 혹은 정신심리적 양상에 대한 객관적인 정보는 그리 많은 주목을 받는 편이 아니었다. 수술-교정치료는 과학적인 치료과정이긴 하지만, 어느 정도 심미적 혹은 예술적인 측면을 지니는 선택 치료의 면모를 지닌다. 그러므로 치료에 대한 환자의 주관적인 느낌은 치료 기술이나 치료의 의학적 성공 여부보다 더 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 그러므로, 수술-교정 (혹은 교정) 치료에 대한 환자의 반응을 예측하기 위한 정신심리적인 정보는 치료에 유용한 지표가 될 수 있다고 가정할 수 있다. 통제 소재에 대한 연구는 인간의 다양한 행동을 예측하기 위한 유용한 지표로 알려져 왔는데, 본 연구에서는 42명의 수술-교정치료 환자와 성별/연령별로 표본 추출된 42명의 통상적 교정치료 환자를 대상으로 삼아 정신=심리적 비교 및 분석의 방법으로 두 가지 종류의 내외 통제 소재(internal/external locus of control) 검사를 시행하였다. 그 결과 수술-교정치료군에서만 남자가 여자에 비하여 낮은 외적 통제(높은 내적 통제)의 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로 수술-교정치료 환자의 정신심리적 기반은 성형 수술 환자와는 달리 교정치료 환자와 유사한 경향을 지닌 것으로 생각되었다. Surgical-orthodontic treatment is an increasingly more common dental procedure whose unique psycho-social or psychological feature has not been fairly quantified objectively. Since the treatment of a surgical-orthodontic (or orthodontic) patient is part science and part art, a subjective recognition of a patient about his or her own treatment may be more important than technical success during and after treatment. Therefore, the knowledge of the patient''s underlying psychological status could be useful in the prediction of patient's response to surgical-orthodontic (or orthodontic) treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the psychological difference between conventional orthodontic patient and surgical-orthodontic patient by using locus of control (LOC) examination. Locus of control scale has been proven to be extremely useful in the prediction of a variety of human behaviors. Two types of locus of control data (I-score, Internal locus of control score ; E-score, External locus of control score) were obtained for 42 surgical-orthodontic patients and randomly selected 42 conventional orthodontic patients (as a control group) matched for age and gender. No statistically significant difference was observed in the scale of internal and external locus of control between the groups of surgical-orthodontic patients, males showed lower E-score (external locus of control score, higher internal locus of control tendency) than females. The results of this study suggested that the psychological background of surgical-orthodontic patients, in contrast with that of cosmetic surgery patients, has a similar disposition with that of orthodontic patients.

지능장애를 동반한 근긴장성 이양증 환자에서 보인 앞쪽 측두엽 백질의 병변

강현구,정주리,이학승,장혁 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.1

In myotonic dystrophy(MD), a characteristic myopathy is accompanied by abnormalities of other systems, including the brain. The pathogenesis of MD has not been clearly explained. Sometimes white matter lesion was noted on brain MRI, but its causative roles and association with intellectual impairment in MD was not clea yet. We report a case of myotonic dystrophy with intellectual impairment and temporal white matter lesions.

Isolation and Identification of Indigenous Quorum Quenching Bacteria, <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 1A1, for Biofouling Control in MBR

Cheong, Won-Suk,Lee, Chi-Ho,Moon, Yun-Hee,Oh, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Sang-Ryoung,Lee, Sang H,Lee, Chung-Hak,Lee, Jung-Kee American Chemical Society 2013 INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH - Vol.52 No.31

<P>Recently, interspecies quorum quenching by bacterial cells has been reported as a novel approach to the biofouling control in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for wastewater treatment. In this study, a novel quorum quenching (QQ) bacterium, <I>Pseudomonas</I> sp. 1A1, was isolated from lab-scale MBR and was encapsulated in a microbial vessel made of a hollow fiber microporous membrane for the biofouling control in MBR. <I>Pseudomonas</I> sp. 1A1 was most likely to produce AHL-acylase and degraded to a wide range of <I>N</I>-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), although there was a large difference in the degradation rate of each AHL. It has an extracellular QQ activity, i.e., it produces QQ enzymes, and excretes them out of the cell. The microbial vessel encapsulating <I>Pseudomonas</I> sp. 1A1 was applied to a lab-scale MBR and proved substantial inhibition of the membrane biofouling.</P>

Association Analysis between Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3) Polymorphisms and Carcass Traits in Cattle

Cheong, Hyun Sub,Yoon, Du-Hak,Kim, Lyoung Hyo,Park, Byung Lae,Lee, Hye Won,Namgoong, Sohg,Kim, Eun Mi,Chung, Eui Ryong,Cheong, Il-Cheong,Shin, Hyoung Doo Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2008 Animal Bioscience Vol.21 No.3

The insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) has been investigated as a candidate gene for growth promoting effects in beef cattle and a modulator of IGF bioactivity. Previously, we have reported twenty two sequence variants discovered in Korean native cattle (Hanwoo). In this study, we examined the association between gene-specific polymorphisms of IGFBP3 and cold carcass weight (CW) and marbling score (MS) among Korean native cattle. Among twenty two polymorphisms, four common polymorphic sites (-854G>C, -100G>A, +421G>T and +3863C>A) were genotyped in our beef cattle (n = 437). Statistical analysis revealed that one common polymorphism in the promoter region (-854G>C) showed putative associations with MS (p = 0.03). IGFBP3 variation/haplotype information analyzed in this study will provide valuable information into strategies for the production of a commercial line of beef cattle.

Confirming Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms from Expressed Sequence Tag Datasets Derived from Three Cattle cDNA Libraries

Lee, Seung-Hwan,Park, Eung-Woo,Cho, Yong-Min,Lee, Ji-Woong,Kim, Hyoung-Yong,Lee, Jun-Heon,Oh, Sung-Jong,Cheong, Il-Cheong,Yoon, Du-Hak Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2006 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.39 No.2

Using the Phred/Phrap/Polyphred/Consed pipeline established in the National Livestock Research Institute of Korea, we predicted candidate coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (cSNPs) from 7,600 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) derived from three cDNA libraries (liver, M. longissimus dorsi, and intermuscular fat) of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) steers. From the 7,600 ESTs, 829 contigs comprising more than two EST reads were assembled using the Phrap assembler. Based on the contig analysis, 201 candidate cSNPs were identified in 129 contigs, in which transitions (69%) outnumbered transversions (31%). To verify whether the predicted cSNPs are real, 17 SNPs involved in lipid and energy metabolism were selected from the ESTs. Twelve of these were confirmed to be real while five were identified as artifacts, possibly due to expressed sequence tag sequence error. Further analysis of the 12 verified cSNPs was performed using the program BLASTX. Five were identified as nonsynonymous cSNPs, five were synonymous cSNPs, and two SNPs were located in 3'-UTRs. Our data indicated that a relatively high SNP prediction rate (71%) from a large EST database could produce abundant cSNPs rapidly, which can be used as valuable genetic markers in cattle.

Intracorporeal Anastomosis Using Linear Stapler in Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy: Comparison between Gastroduodenostomy and Gastrojejunostomy

Lee, Hak-Woo,Kim, Hyoung-Il,An, Ji-Yeong,Cheong, Jae-Ho,Lee, Kang-Young,Hyung, Woo-Jin,Noh, Sung-Hoon The Korean Gastric Cancer Association 2011 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.11 No.4

Purpose: Intracorporeal anastomosis during laparoscopic gastrectomy is becoming increasingly prevalent. However, selection of the anastomosis method after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy is equivocal because of a lack of technical feasibility and safety. We compared intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy with gastrojejunostomy using linear staplers to evaluate the technical feasibility and safety of intracorporeal anastomoses as well as its' minimally invasiveness. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analyses of a prospectively collected database for gastric cancer revealed 47 gastric cancer patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with either intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy or gastrojejunostomy from March 2011 to June 2011. Perioperative outcomes such as operation time, postoperative complication, and hospital stay were compared according to the type of anastomosis. Postoperative inflammatory response was also compared between the two groups using white blood cell count and high sensitivity C-reactive protein. Results: Among the 47 patients, 26 patients received gastroduodenostomy, whereas 21 patients received gastrojejunostomy without open conversion or additional mini-laparotomy incision. There was no difference in mean operation time, blood loss, and length of postoperative hospital stays. There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative complication or mortality between two groups. However, significantly more staplers were used for gastroduodenostomy than for gastrojejunostomy (n=6) than for gastroduodenostomy and (n=5). Conclusions: Intracorporeal anastomosis during laparoscopic gastrectomy using linear stapler, either gastroduodenostomy or gastrojejunostomy, shows comparable and acceptable early postoperative outcomes and are safe and feasible. Therefore, surgeons may choose either anastomosis method as long as oncological safety is guaranteed.

A survey on the incidence rate of foot diseases in dairy cattle

Lee, Cheong-San,Ryu, Dae-Yeol,Kwak, Hak-Koo,Hyun, Gong-Yul,Park, Kyung-Jae,Cho, Woo-Young,Lee, Jong-In The Korean Society of Veterinary Service 2001 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.24 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the status of hoof diseases and to develope treatment method for cattle with hoof diseases during the period of January to December in 2000. Out of 435 heads, 34 heads(7.8%) had hoof diseases. In respect to season, incidence rate was higher in August to September than that of other seasons. The incidence rates of hoof rot, pododermatitis verrucosae, laminitis, other cases and trauma were 14 cases(41%), 10 cases (29%), 7 cases(21%), 2 cases(6%) and 1 case(3%), respectively. In respect to age and milk production, Incidence rate was higher in the cattle with high milk production. Incidence rate of hoof diseases on the hind-limbs was higher than that of the fore-limbs. E. coli(8 strains), Clostridium spp(8 strains), Staphylococcus spp(6 strains), Fusobacterium spp(6 strains), and Bacteroides spp(6 strains) were isolated from the hoof lesions. All isolates were sensitive to composite preparation made of mainly formalin with picric acid and phenol. (Treatment against each strains isolated was sensitive to composite preparation made out of the main constitutions of formalin with picric acid and phenol).