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        A method for evaluating the stiffness of a cabin suspension system for fork lift trucks

        Leilei Zhao,Changcheng Zhou,Yuewei Yu,Fuxing Yang 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.10

        The stiffness parameters of cabin suspension have an important effect on the comfort of fork lift trucks. Analysis of the cabin system of fork lift trucks often requires the retrieval of the stiffness parameters of cabin suspension systems. Convenient methods of retrieving stiffness parameters without dismantling the cabin suspension system cannot be obtained unless a special bench test is conducted. This process is inconvenient for researchers and technicians. A cabin model with three degrees of freedom was constructed, including a simulation model, to provide a convenient method for retrieving stiffness parameters. A model for the identification of stiffness parameters was established on the basis of the test data and the simulation model. The stiffness parameters were identified through a case study and the values retrieved coincide with the test results. The results show that the method built is reliable and provides an effective way of retrieving the stiffness parameters of cabin suspension for fork lift trucks.

      • KCI등재

        ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTION OF RIDE COMFORT AND OPTIMAL DAMPING OF CUSHION-SUSPENSION FOR WHEEL-DRIVE ELECTRIC VEHICLES

        Fuxing Yang,Leilei Zhao,Yuewei Yu,Changcheng Zhou 한국자동차공학회 2017 International journal of automotive technology Vol.18 No.6

        To provide initial design values of seat cushion and chassis suspension damping for wheel-drive electric vehicles (WDEVs), this paper presents an analytical estimation method and a practical damping parameters design method. Firstly, two formulae of the human body vertical acceleration in terms of the power spectrum density (PSD) and the root mean square (RMS) are deduced for WDEVs. Then, the coupling effects of the key vehicle parameters on ride comfort are revealed. Finally, with a practical example, the damping parameters of the cushion and the suspension are initially designed and analyzed. The results show that when every 10.0 kg increases for motor mass, the optimal damping values of the cushion and the suspension should be reduced by about 15.0 Ns/m and 50.0 Ns/m, respectively. However, the RMS acceleration increases 0.017 m/s2 with a decrease of 2.5 % for ride comfort.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Regulatory effects of saponins from Panax japonicus on colonic epithelial tight junctions in aging rats

        Dun, Yaoyan,Liu, Min,Chen, Jing,Peng, Danli,Zhao, Haixia,Zhou, Zhiyong,Wang, Ting,Liu, Chaoqi,Guo, Yuhui,Zhang, Changcheng,Yuan, Ding The Korean Society of Ginseng 2018 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.42 No.1

        Background: Saponins from Panax japonicus (SPJ) are the most abundant and main active components of P. japonicus, which replaces ginseng roots in treatment for many kinds of diseases in the minority ethnic group in China. Our previous studies have demonstrated that SPJ has the effects of anti-inflammation through the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) signaling pathways. The present study was designed to investigate whether SPJ can modulate intestinal tight junction barrier in aging rats and further to explore the potential mechanism. Methods: Aging rats had been treated with different doses (10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, and 60 mg/kg) of SPJ for 6 mo since they were 18 mo old. After the rats were euthanized, the colonic samples were harvested. Levels of tight junctions (claudin-1 and occludin) were determined by immunohistochemical staining. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-$1{\beta}$ and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$) were examined by Western blot. NF-${\kappa}B$ and phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways were also determined by Western blot. Results: We found that SPJ increased the expression of the tight junction proteins claudin-1 and occludin in the colon of aging rats. Treatment with SPJ decreased the levels of interleukin-$1{\beta}$ and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$, reduced the phosphorylation of three MAPK isoforms, and inhibited the expression of NF-${\kappa}B$ in the colon of aging rats. Conclusion: The studies demonstrated that SPJ modulates the damage of intestinal epithelial tight junction in aging rats, inhibits inflammation, and downregulates the phosphorylation of the MAPK and $NF-{\kappa}B$ signaling pathways.

      • KCI등재

        Saponins from Panax japonicus ameliorate age-related renal fibrosis by inhibition of inflammation mediated by NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad signaling and suppression of oxidative stress via activation of Nrf2-ARE signaling

        Yan Gao,Ding Yuan,Liyue Gai,Xuelian Wu,Yue Shi,Yumin He,Chaoqi Liu,Changcheng Zhang,Gang Zhou,Chengfu Yuan 고려인삼학회 2021 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.45 No.3

        Background: The decreased renal function is known to be associated with biological aging, of which the main pathological features are chronic inflammation and renal interstitial fibrosis. In previous studies, we reported that total saponins from Panax japonicus (SPJs) can availably protect acute myocardial ischemia. We proposed that SPJs might have similar protective effects for aging-associated renal interstitial fibrosis. Thus, in the present study, we evaluated the overall effect of SPJs on renal fibrosis. Methods: Sprague-Dawley (SD) aging rats were given SPJs by gavage beginning from 18 months old, at 10 ㎎/㎏/d and 60 ㎎/㎏/d, up to 24 months old. After the experiment, changes in morphology, function and fibrosis of their kidneys were detected. The levels of serum uric acid (UA), β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) and cystatin C (Cys C) were assayed with ELISA kits. The levels of extracellular matrix (ECM), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), inflammatory factors and changes of oxidative stress parameters were examined. Results: After SPJs treatment, SD rats showed significantly histopathological changes in kidneys accompanied by decreased renal fibrosis and increased renal function; As compared with those in 3-month group, the levels of serum UA, Cys C and β2-MG in 24-month group were significantly increased (p < 0.05). Compared with those in the 24-month group, the levels of serum UA, Cys C and β2-MG in the SPJ-H group were significantly decreased. While ECM was reduced and the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were increased, the levels of TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad signaling were decreased; the expression level of phosphorylated nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) was down-regulated with reduced inflammatory factors; meanwhile, the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-antioxidant response element (Nrf2-ARE) signaling was aggrandized. Conclusion: These results suggest that SPJs treatment can improve age-associated renal fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad, NFκB signaling pathways and activating Nrf2-ARE signaling pathways and that SPJs can be a potentially valuable anti-renal fibrosis drug.

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