췌장 선방세포암 1예

이화정,지준호,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor that represents 1~2% of al1 pancreatic cancers. Clinical and radiologic findings are inconclusive in this disease Acinar cell carcinoma is characterized by rapid progression and early metastasis, which lead to its poor prognosis. A 41-year-o1d man was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed a splenic mass, which was being invaded by a pancreatic tail mass and which had increased ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake Primary radical distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed. Pathologic findings revealed an acinar cell carcinoma of the Pancreas The patient underwent a total gastrectomy three months later because of gastric recurrence Four months later, multiple hepatic metastases were discovered, and the patient underwent a left hepatectomy During treatment with capecitabine, there was no evidence of tumor progression for 14 months. We report a case of metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, which did not progress for an extended period while the patient was being treated with capecitabme.

원발성 후복막 점액낭샘암종 1예

지준호,이화정,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a very rare malignancy, and little is known concerning its Pathogenesis, optimal treatment, and prognosis. A 29-year-o1d pregnant woman (21 weeks) Presented with abdominal discomfort CA 19-9, CA 125, and CEA were normal Abdominal CT scanning revealed a 19x15x13 cm retropentoneal tumor Exploratory laparotomy and tumor excision were performed. Mucinous retropentoneal implants were removed as completely as possible Histologically, the tumor showed focal areas of capsular invasion, but free resection margins The uterus and both ovaries were normal in appearance No adjuvant therapy was pursued. Six months later, Peritoneal and bilateral ovarian metastases were discovered. Hence, we report the details of this case of primary retroperitoneal mucinous Cystadeno-carcinoma and present a review of the literature.

소각비산재의 재활용을 위한 물리․화학적 특성

박상찬,조중식 忠州大學校 2007 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.42 No.-

Fly ashes generated from solid waste incinerator has heavy metal high contents, and this is classified as hazardous wastes. So environmental problems may happen due to the potential toxicity of hazardous elements released from fly ashes. Accordingly this work have showed the possible uses on by-products after removing pollutants. For the characteristics of fly ashes, the particle size distribution, specific surface area, thermal gravimetric, chemical analysis and SEM are analyzed.

Skemp 이론에 기초한 놀이학습 프로그램이 수학학습능력과 수학적 태도에 미치는 영향

정찬식,정영옥 진주교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2005 科學敎育硏究 Vol.28 No.-

This study aims to facilitate play-activities in 6-Ga stage primary school mathematics curriculum through developing play-activities program based on Skemp's theory and analyzing its effects on mathematics learning abilities and mathematical attitudes of students in the primary school. In order to work out these questions, this study adopted pretest-posttest control group design in quasi-experimental designs. The subjects of study were 68 students attending the J primary school in Jinju city. The newly developed program was applied to the experimental group, while the current mathematics textbook was implemented to the control group. Based on the results of the experiment, the following conclusions were drawn. Firstly, the developed play activities program based on Skemp's theory were consisted of 25 play-activities which can be classified in 4 types of play activity such as concept formation, principle discovery, skill practice and problem solving. Secondly, it proved that the developed play-activities program based on Skemp's theory was more effective to higher level of student than other average and lower level of students. Thirdly, the developed play-activities program based on Skemp's theory was more effective than the one in school now for improving mathematical attitudes. In conclusion, the developed play-activities program based on Skemp's theory has positive effects on improving students' mathematics learning abilities and mathematical attitudes.

충주시 생활폐기물의 물리·화학적 특성 및 발열량 산정

박상찬,조중식 忠州大學校 2009 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.44 No.-

Physico-chemical characteristics of municipal solid waste(MSW) are very important factors for managing MSW. Also these factors are needed to estimate the type and the capacity of MSW treatment facilities. Actually the management of the MSW treatment facilities are often poorly accomplished because the evaluation of the MSW treatment facility have been carried out without considering the data-base for the characteristics on MSW. Hence, it is necessary to measure the characteristics of MSW for establishing the facilities with accurate data-bases about MSW. Analytical investigations were carried out to study physicochemical characteristics and heating values analysis of MSW generated from various sources in Chung-Ju city. Samples were collected at chung-ju city and were conducted for ultimate and proximate analysis. The physical compositions of combustibles of house were 89.7∼94.0% and non-combustibles of house were 6.0∼10.3%, the apparent densities were 204.7∼309.7 kg/㎥. Chemical compositions in houses were C 46.1∼46.7%, H 6.2∼6.4%, O 37.3∼37.7%, N 1.9∼2.0%, S 0.3∼0.4%, Cl 1.2∼1.4% and ash 6.1∼6.3%. Low heating value of the house in chung-ju city showed 1,879∼2,124 kcal/kg and high heating values were 4,504∼4,541kcal/kg.

김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석을 이용한 분류학적 연구

이정숙,정민철,김우식,이근철,김홍중,박찬선,이헌주,주윤정,이근종,안종석,박완,박용하,민태익 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

표준균주를 포함한 230여개의 김치유래 젖산균에 대한 균체지방산(FAMEs)을 분석하였다. FAMEs profiles는 Euclidian Distance 17.5에 의해 7개의 Major Cluster와 1개의 Single Cluster로 나뉘어졌다. 이중 A, B, C 및 Cluster는 Leuconostoc속으로 분석되어졌고, F는 Lactobacillus속으로 분석되어졌다. 그리고 E와 G cluster는 두개의 Genus가 혼재되어 나타났으며 보충적인 연구가 필요하다. 앞으로 김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석결과를 기반으로 한 데이타베이스에 95가지 탄소원을 이용하는 수치분류학적 접근방법 및 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry 등의 화학적 분석 방법과 분자친화적 연구를 통한 종합적 분류정보 체계가 갖추어지면 젖산균의 신속, 정확한 동정 및 연구에 활발히 이용되어질 것이다. Two hundreds and thirty lactic acid bacteria, mostly isolated from Kimchi, including type strains were sued for analysis of cellular fatty acids. The 230 test strains were recoverd in 7 major and 1 single clusters defined a Euclidian distance of 17.5. These aggregate taxa were equivalent to the genus Leuconostoc (aggregate group A, B, C and D), and the genera Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus (aggregate group G). It is concluded as evident that FAMEs (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) profile of cell can be used as a criterion in classification of lactic acid bacterial from kimchi. Additional comparative taxonomic studies need to be carried out on well chosen representative strains to determine the most appropriate methods of value.

부하병렬공진(LCC형) 이용한 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석

金重基,朴贊圭,南承植 영남이공대학 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This paper proposes the LCC type high frequency resonant DC-DC converter using Power MOSFET as switching devices, and describes the characteristics and operating principles. LCC converter has the resonant capacitor instead of a source decoupling capacitor in the conventional half bridge parallel resonant converter. This paper also shows an example of the converter design by the data, obtained from characteristic values. We performed an experiment to prove the propriety of proposed converter. As a result of comparison simulation waveforms with experimental waveforms, experimental results show that the tendensy of circuit analysis is correspond to the simulation waveforms.

실리카흄을 흔입한 고강도 콘크리트 개발

홍창우,김태경,김경진,김성환,김남윤,심도식,이정호,윤청호,백민경,원치문,박제선,이주형,정경일 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

콘크리트 구조물이 대형화됨에 따라 설계단면이 증대되어 상대적으로 많은 경제적 손실을 부담하게 된다. 따라서 단면을 감소시키면서도 소요의 하중에 안전한 구조물을 건설하기 위해서는 우선적으로 구조물 건설에 기초가 되는 고품질, 고내구성의 고강도 콘크리트 개발이 절실히 요구된다 본 연구에서는 일정 시멘트비 및 혼화재 비율하에서 소요의 워커빌리티가 확보되는 고강도 콘크리트를 시간과 온도의 변화에 따라 증기 양생하여, 압축, 인장, 휨강도 뿐만 아니라 파괴특성을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 시료 제작시 시멘트 입자 사이의 공극 및 불연속 영역을 충전하여 고밀도화하기 위한 콘크리트용 혼화재로 시멘트 비표면적이 상당히 작은 초미립 분말인 실리카흄을 이용하였다. 또한 AE감수제 및 고성능 유동화제를 사용하여 혼화재의 첨가에 의하여 발생될 수 있는 워커빌리티의 감소를 방지하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 일정 양생 지속 시간하에서 온도의 증가에 따라 콘크리트의 압축, 인장 및 휨강도가 전반적으로 증가하였다. 동일하게 일정 온도하에서 양생 지속시간이 커짐에 따라 강도들이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 상대적으로 높은 온도와 긴 지속 양생 조건하에서 파괴에 대한 저항력이 크게 나타났다. The compressible, tensible, and flexibleresistance of the high strength concrete is analyzed by the experimentation in the present study. For the test, we cure several samples with the silica fume as a mixture being become dense the spaces between the particle of cement under the variation of both the temperature and the curing-interval. Then, the superplasticizer and the ezcon are also used to satisfy the required workability for construction. The compressible, tensible, and flexible resistances to a stress are increased as increasing the temperature and the time interval for the curing. Therefore it is concluded that the overal fractural and mechanical properties is improved by mixing the silica fume into the cement.

대학생의 단극성 우울증 치료를 위한 프로그램의 개발

전윤식,정영홍,안창규,임종찬,김정자 釜山大學校 學生生活硏究所 1986 硏究報 Vol.22 No.1

The study was to develop a Korean college student version of the Psychoeducational Intervention Program for unipolar depression originally developed by Lewinsohn et. al. (1982). In addition, the study was to find the effectiveness and any procedural problems for the application to the college students in unipolar depression. In order to achieve the above purposes, seven college students among volunteers were selected in terms of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Depression scale of MMPI(MMPI-D). All the subjects scored above 70 points of T-score on MMPI-Depression scale, below 60 points of t-score on MMPI-Mania scale, and also above 16 points on BDI. The original program by Lewinsohn et. al. (1982) was translated and revised to seven session program for college students and also reconstructed the related materials which were workbooks and activity tasks. Examining the effectiveness of the program to the college students, pre- and post- tests of BDI and MMPI-D were given. The results showed that there were significant reduction of post- test scores of BDI and MMPI-D. Therefore, the program was confirmed to be effective for the college students in unipolar depression. The main procedural problems implementing the program was how to make students in depression actively follow and motivate in the procedures of the program.

객체지향 데이타베이스 시스템에서 트랜잭션 처리를 위한 동시성 제어기법설계

李淵植,裵錫燦,申定薰 群山大學校基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

When some transactions are concurrently executed, the DBMS should be controlled not to induce such a problem that currently executing applications may interfere other transactions. When the generally used conventional locking mechanism in DBMS is applied to composite objects, a class or an instance of a class comes to be treated as a lockable unit. As a results, a number of locks happen to increase and the concurrency level of the system can be deteriorated. In this paper, we proposed the mechanism of locking in Object-Oriented DataBase Systems to enhance their concurrency. According to the proposed locking mechanism, when a transaction tries to access some composite objects, the DBMS checks whether the accessed composite objects and the lock of the transaction are compatible by taking advantage of the relevant components information of the composite objects. If they are compatible, the DBMS locks the target composite objects, and allows the transaction to access and operate on the target composite objects.