노인 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료 프로그램이 노인의 신경인지기능과 우울 증상에 미치는 효과

유계준,송정은,오병훈,안석균,이홍식,오희철,구은형,황혜숙,이은철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.5

노인에게 있어서 신경인지기능의 저하와 우울 증상은 가장 흔한 장애이며 신체적, 정신적인 면에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 이러한 장애중 비임상군에서 심리사회적 치료개입의 효과가 보고되고 있다. 이러한 측면에서 지역사회에서 노인에게 제공되는 심리사회적 치료개입의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 이전의 연구에서는 대상이 특정 집단이거나, 비교군이 없거나, 치료효과에 대한 추적 관찰이 이루어지지 않는 등의 제한점이 있었으며, 현재 국내의 노인 낮병원은 소수에 불과하고 이러한 낮병원의 치료효과에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역사회 정신보건센터에서 운영하는 노인 낮병원에 참가하는 노인들을 대상으로 낮병원의 심리사회적 프로그램이 노인들의 신경인지기능과 우울 증상에 미치는 효과와 이에 대한 유지 효과의 유무를 알아보고자 하였다. 경기도 광주군 정신보건센터의 노인 낮병원에 참여한 노인을 치료군으로, 치료를 거부하거나 치료 중 탈락한 노인을 비교군으로 하여 10주간의 낮병원 치료전후와 치료종결 후 10주에 신경인지기능은 한국형 간이 정신상태검사(이하 MMSE-K)로, 우울 증상은 단축형노인우울척도(이하 SGDS)로 평가하여 두 군을 비교하였고 치료군의 치료 직후와 치료종결 후 10주를 비교하였다. 연구결과 노인 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료가 시간에 따른 SGDS점수 변화에 통계학적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, MMSE-K점수 변화에는 통계학적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한 10주 추시가 가능했던 치료군 중 약 43%가 10주 후 SGDS가 증가하여 호전되었던 우울증상의 악화를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 노인 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료 프로그램 개입은 노인에게 있어서 우울 증상을 호전시키며 신경인지 기능에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 상당수에서 심리사회적 치료 개입으로 인한 우울 증상의 호전이 유지되지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 노인우울증상의 치료에 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료 프로그램이 효과적일 수 있음과 치료 후 이를 유지하기 위한 부가적인 치료개입의 필요성을 시사한다. Cognitive impairment and depression are the most common symptoms affecting the elderly on physical and mental states. Studies have shown that these symptoms in mild cases are improved by psychosocial intervention, emphasizing the importance of therapeutic intervention provided in the community. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the psychosocial program at a geriatric day care service has any therapeutic effect on the cognitive function and depressive symptoms in the elderly and whether such effect can be maintained. The experimental group was composed of 37 elderly patients attending the day care service at the mental health center located in Kwangju county, Kyonggi province. The control group was composed of 22 elderly patients who either refused intervention or who dropped out of the program. Cognitive function was assessed with the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Exam(MMSE-K), and depressive symptoms were assessed with the Short-form Geriatric Depression Scale(SGDS). The experimental group and the control group were compared on the score of on each test, which was administered before and after the program and 10 weeks after discontinuation of program. In the experimental group, the scores acquired immediately after the program and at 10 weeks of follow-up were also compared. The results showed that psychosocial intervention at a geriatric day care service was significantly associated with the change in SGDS scores dependent on time but not significantly associated with the change in MMSE-K scores. In the experimental group whose follow-up assessment was possible, it was further shown that 43% of patients had increased SGDS scores 10 weeks after the program ended, indicating that depressive symptoms had worsened. This study suggests that psychosocial therapeutic intervention in the geriatric day care service improve depressive symptoms but not cognitive functions in the elderly. In addition, for a considerable percentage of subjects in the experimental group, the improvements in depressive symptoms were not sustained after the intervention was withdrawn. These findings proposes a need of strengthening therapeutic intervention to maintain such effect.

田作物 種子更新의 現況과 問題點

Hong Seok Lee(李弘䄷,),Chang Hwan Cho(曺章煥),Eun Seop Lee(李殷燮),Byong Hee Hong(洪丙憙),Eun Hee Hong(洪殷憙),Keun Yong Park(朴根龍) 한국육종학회 1985 한국육종학회지 Vol.17 No.3

For upland crops the returns from the investment in variety developmet and improvement are manifested through the increased production and superior quality of the crops grown from the new varieties. The varieties must be distributed widely, and rapidly, and sufficient seed or vegetatively propagated materials must be produced so that the varieties can be grown on the farms in the area in which it is adapted. The benefits from the improved varieties can be realized through growing the certified seed with sufficient genetic identity, purity and plumpness. Of the upland crops including wheat and barley, soybeans and other legumes, minor cereals and root and tuber crops, currently important crops were evaluated for the current situation and problems of seed renewing systems, and for the status of the crop production and demand and supply to find out practical problems in seed production. Solutions to the problems have generally been found from the investigation and long experience. For increased production and grain quality improvement of malting barley and rye, seed renewing programs should be strengthened in the near future. Certified seed supply and shortening of good quality seed renewing-year interval must be made through improvement of varietal and regional seed renewing systems. Particularly, for emergent need of wheat seed, foundation seed storing system must be established. In, soybeans six-year interval renewing system would be desirable in practice and should be fully practiced. Soybean seed production has been conducted by the Farmer’s Corporation Agency in accordance with increased soybean production assistance plan. However, certified seed production system and good quality seed production techniques must be applied desirably. Government-leading purchase price for the soybeans produced by farmers must be increased for farmers’ willingness to produce more soybeans. For corn sufficient amount of certified seed must be produced because a quantity of corn seed has been imported to meet the demand. In 1990, estimated amount of corn seed 1,500 to 2,000 M/T would be needed for silage and grain corn production. Past experience of suplus corn seed suggests that low temperature seed storage facility is to be facilitated for safe storage of high quality of corn seed.

전작물 (田作物) 종자갱신의 현황과 문제점

이홍석,홍은희,이은섭,조창환,박근용,홍병희 한국콩연구회 1985 韓國콩硏究會誌 Vol.2 No.2

生産性이 높고 健全한 優良種子의 育成普及은 農業生産의 基本이며, 이를 위하여 莫大한 人力과 豫算을 投與하여 新品種 育成에 努力하고 있으나, 育種家에 依해서 育成된 新品種이 農家에서 재배되어 그 品種 고유의 우수성을 發揮하는 데 까지는 經濟·社會的 내지는 種子更新體系上 關聯되는 많은 要因이 있겠다. 田作物에는 麥類·豆類·雜穀 諸類 等 많은 作物이 包含돼 있으나 現實的으로 重要度가 높은 作物들을 대상으로 재배 생산需給現況과 種子生産·供給狀況을 檢討하고 種子更新의 意義와 效果·種子의 混種·混化·種子供給 體系의 國內外 比較 等 主要 田作物의 種子更新 現況과 問題點을 끌어내고 보다 效果的인 種子 普及 事業을 위한 改善 方向을 提示하였는바 作物別 主要 骨字를 要約하면 다음과 같다. For upland crops the returns from the investment in variety development and improvement are manifested through the increased production and superior quality of the crops grown from the new varieties. The varieties must be distributed widely, and rapidly, and sufficient seed or vegetatively propagated materials must be produced so that the varieties can be grown on the farms in the area in which it is adapted. The benefits from the improved varieties can be realized through growing the certified seed with sufficient genetic identity, purity and plumpness. Of the upland crops including wheat and barley, soybeans and other legumes, minor cereals and root and tuber crops, currently important crops were evaluated for the current situation and problems of seed renewing systems, and for the status of the crop production and demand and supply to find out practical problems in seed production. Solutions to the problems have generally been found from the investigation and long experience. For increased production and grain quality improvement of malting barley and rye, seed renewing programs should be strengthened in the near future. Certified seed supply and shortening of good quality seed renewingyear interval must be made through improvement of varietal and regional seed renewing systems. Particularly, for emergent need of wheat seed, foundation seed storing system must be established. In soybeans six-year interval renewing system would be desirable in practice and should be fully practiced. Soybean seed production has been conducted by the Farmer's Corporation Agency in accordance with increased soybean production assistance plan. However, certified seed production system and good quality seed production techniques must be applied desirably. Government-leading purchase price for the soybeans produced by farmers must be increased for farmers' willingness to produce more soybeans. For corn sufficient amount of certified seed must be produced because a quantity of corn seed has been imported to meet the demand. In 1990, estimated amount of corn seed 1,500 to 2,000 M/T would be needed for silage and grain corn production. Past experience of suplus corn seed suggests that low temperature seed storage facility is to be facilitated for safe storage of high quality of corn seed.

Seroprevalence of viral infectious diseases and associated factors in Korean patients with inflammatory bowel diseases

( Hee Seung Hong ),( Jiwon Jung ),( Sang Hyoung Park ),( Hwa Jung Kim ),( Sung Wook Hwang ),( Dong-hoon Yang ),( Jeong-sik Byeon ),( Seung-jae Myung ),( Suk-kyun Yang ),( Byong Duk Ye ) 대한내과학회 2022 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.37 No.1

Background/Aims: Data on the immunoprotective status against measles, mumps, rubella, varicella zoster virus (VZV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are still lacking. Therefore, we investigated the seropositivity rates for viral infectious diseases and the associated factors in Korean patients with IBD. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, serum immunoglobulin G antibody positivity rates against measles virus, mumps virus, rubella virus, VZV, HAV, and EBV viral capsid antigen (VCA) were measured in patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (UC) who first visited the IBD clinic. Seropositivity rates and their associated factors were analyzed. Results: Between January 2016 and December 2018, 263 patients were enrolled (male, 167 [67.3%]; UC, 134 [50.9%]). The median age at serological test was 30 years (interquartile range, 22 to 46). The seropositivity rates were 84.0%, 85.2%, 66.5%, 87.4%, 50.0%, and 93.7% for measles, mumps, rubella, VZV, HAV, and EBV, respectively. Younger age at serological test was associated with seronegative status for measles (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88 to 0.96), VZV (aOR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.93), and HAV (aOR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.91 to 0.95). Furthermore, IBD type-UC was associated with seronegative status against VZV (aOR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.11 to 0.99). Conclusions: Seropositivity rates for common viral infectious diseases in Korean patients with IBD were similar to those of the general population. In the younger age group, protective immunity against measles, VZV, and HAV is required, with proper vaccination, as necessary.

Seed Dormancy Breaking and Raising Seedling Technique of Iris ensata Thunberg var. spontanea Nakai

Hee Sun Noh,Yun Hee Namgung,Dae Ki Hong,Byong Chan Jeong,Jeong Sik Lee 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

Indoor LED Light Switch with Step-by-Step Illumination Reduction

Byong-Moon Yang,Hee-Chul Eun,Hong-Sub Min,Jang-Su Kang,Jae-Wook Song,Jae-Sang Cha 보안공학연구지원센터 2013 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.7 No.4

Contents Recommendation Type IPTV Service Technology based on Reactive Emotion Reasoning

Byong-ha Park,Young-choung Park,Sung-hee Hong,Seung-ok Lim,Kwang-mo Jung 대한전자공학회 2010 ICEIC:International Conference on Electronics, Inf Vol.1 No.1

A measure of user’s physiological signal such as a plethysmogram, heart rate change, galvanic skin resistance and skin temperature has been applied to various medical fields including a health care service and an exercise coaching service. It is also used for evaluating a emotion that can reason a user's emotional status. The research and development of emotion convergence technology is on the boil which is using the emotion status for games, education and contents development. Thus, in this study, we suggest the contents recommendation type IPTV service technology based on information from reasoning user's emotion. This is a service that recommending broadcasting contents and sending them to mobile devices according to emotion status measured and analyzed by their physiological signal.

Identification of mitochondrial F_oF₁-ATP synthase involved in liver metastasis of colorectal cancer

Chang, Hee Jin,Lee, Min Ro,Hong, Sung-Hye,Yoo, Byong Chul,Shin, Young-Kyoung,Jeong, Jun Yong,Lim, Seok-Byung,Choi, Hyo Seong,Jeong, Seung-Yong,Park, Jae-Gahb Wiley (Blackwell Publishing) 2007 Cancer Science Vol.98 No.8

논문 : 한영숙류 살풀이춤 기록 실태에 관한 비교분석 -무보관련 학위논문을 중심으로

안병주 ( Byong Ju An ),홍승희 ( Seung Hee Hong ) 한국무용기록학회 2011 무용역사기록학 Vol.21 No.-

본 연구는 민속춤 관련 연구의 기록 실태를 비교 분석하기 위하여 국내에서 지금까지 발표된 민속춤 관련 연구 중 가장 활발한 양적 연구 실태를 나타내고 있는 한영숙류 살풀이춤을 대표적으로 선정하여 관련 연구의 기록 실태를 비교함으로써 민속춤 연구의 객관성과 정확성의 문제의 식을 강조하는데 목적을 두었다. 한영숙류 살풀이춤 관련 논문의 기록의 실태를 비교하기 위하여 수집된 21건의 관련 논문 중 무보를 포함하는 총 3건의 논문을 최종 연구대상으로 선정하여 분석하였다. 구체적인 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째로 한영숙류 살풀이춤 연구의 기록 실태를 춤사위 용어와 무보로 나눠 살펴본 결과, 우선 춤사위 용어에 있어서 21건의 춤사위 용어가 개별적 춤사위로 한 논문에 집중적으로 나타나는 것으로 분석되었을 뿐만 아니라 팔사위, 다리사위 용어 분류에 있어서도 각 논문에 따라 기록이 상이하게 기록되어있어, 기록된 춤사위 용어는 자료로서의 신뢰도가 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째로 무보를 장단과 춤사위로 나눠 살펴보았으며, 우선 장단을 분석한 결과 연구자료 중 느린 살풀이 장단이 포함되지 않은 기록이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 모든 연구자료에 기록된 내용이 「벽사춤보존회의 한국전통춤전수교본총서 살풀이춤」에 기록된 내용과도 상당부분 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 연구과정에 있어서의 감수과정의 중요성과 이러한 자료들의 객관성 확보가 시급한 것으로 분석되었다. 세 번째로 무보에 포함된 춤사위 분석 결과 호흡, 팔사위, 다리사위 설명이 3편, 2편의 논문에서 일치하는 경우가 모두 50%이하로 나타나 동일한 춤사위에 대한 동일한 춤사위 용어설명이 이루어지고 있지 않아 기록된 자료의 신뢰도가 떨어져 현 한영숙류 살풀이춤 관련 연구에 포함된 무보 자료의 객관성 확보가 시급한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 현재까지 한영숙류 살풀이춤 관련 연구의 기록 실태를 살펴본 결과 춤사위 용어, 장단 및 춤사위 기록의 객관성과 정확성 확보가 시급한 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 춤사위 기록이 3편, 2편의 논문에서 일치하는 경우가 모두 50%이하인 점을 감안하였을 때, 향후 전통의 보존이라는 차원에서 자료의 객관성을 확보하기 위한 노력이 시급히 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 이러한 기록의 신뢰성 확보는 향후 객관적이고 정확한 자료를 토대로 다양한 관점의 민속춤 연구가 진행될 수 있도록 반드시 선행되어야 할 작업이라 사료된다. 이상 도출된 결론을 토대로 전통춤 연구의 질적 성장을 도모하는데 본 연구가 도움이 되었으면 하는 바이며 향후 한영숙류 살풀이춤 뿐만 아닌 다양한 민속춤 관련 연구의 기록 실태를 분석하고, 전통춤 계승과 발전양상에 관한 기록의 객관성과 정확성 확보를 위한 연구가 추후 이루어져야 할 것을 제언하는 바이다. This study chooses Han young-sook`s Salpuri dance, which is one of the famous traditional dance, to analyze the research status and structure. This study grasps the research status of Han young-sook`s Salpuri dance and compare with each research about Han young-sook`s Salpuri dance. For analysis of the research status, we collected the 21 related theses. And for analysis of the structure of Han young-sook`s Salpuri, we selected the 3 thesis. The Han young-sook`s Salpuri dance was classified by movement vocabulary and dancing notation. In the movement vocabulary, 21 movement vocabulary was used in a paper and the other papers used and recorded different movement vocabulary. The dance notation was classified by rhythm and dance notation. From the results of analysis of the dance notation, it is drawn that the dance notation in each study did not accord at many parts, that is, as many as over than 50%. Each study did not use same dance notation, and this problem decreased the reliability and validity of the research. Based on the elicited conclusion in the above, this study is conducive to promoting qualitative growth of a research on traditional dance. There are suggestions of performing further an analysis of the actual condition of recording a research related to diverse folk dances as well as Han young-sook`s Salpuri dance hereafter, and a research for securing objectivity and accuracy of a record on succession and developmental aspects in traditional dance.

生絲檢査에 있어서 現行方法과 電子式 方法에 대한 比較分析 : Ⅰ.電子式 檢査方法에 의한 檢査成績과 等級比較 Ⅰ.Difference in Inspection Results and Grading to the Electronic Methods

崔炳熙,金漢洙,蔡大錫,洪舜基,崔金植 한국잠사학회 1992 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.34 No.1

These studies were carried out to establish Korean opinion about "The electronic method of raw silk testing and grading" which was taken shape along with the report by Silk Standard Committee(S.S.C.) at the meeting of International Silk Association(I.S.A.) Directing Board session held in Zurich Swiss. This establishment was througly examine whether or not the above are the essential factors to be fulfilled in force as a international standard method of raw silk testing and grading.