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마우스세포주 Balb/c 3T3 A31-1-1에서 Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)의 세포암화 억제효과에 대한 유전자발현 해석
정기경,서수경,김태균,박문숙,이우선,박순희,김승희,정해관,Jung, Ki-Kyung,Suh, Soo-Kyung,Kim, Tae-Gyun,Park, Moon-Suk,Lee, Woo-Sun,Park, Sue-Nie,Kim, Seung-Hee,Jung, Hai-Kwan 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2006 한국환경성돌연변이·발암원학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Previous studies showed that epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) have substantial effects of suppressing the N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG)-initiated cell transformation process on the bases of foci formation frequency and loss of anchorage dependency. In this study we tried to clarify the molecular mechanism of suppressing the cell transformation process. Mouse cell line balb/c 3T3 A31-1-1 was exposed 2 days to MNNG followed by 15 days 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate(TPA) treatment for our transformation process. EGCG was added after the time point of 24 hours exposure to TPA and incubated for 19 days. 2029 genes were selected in our transformation process that showed fold change value of 1.5 or more in the microarray gene expression analysis covering the mouse full genome. These genes were found to be involved mainly in the cell cycle pathway, focal adhesion, adherens junction, TGE-$\beta$ signaling, apoptosis, lysine degradation, insulin signaling, ECM-receptor interaction. Among the genes, we focused on the 631 genes(FC>0.5) reciprocally affected by EGCG treatment. Our study suggest that EGCG down-regulate the gene expressions of up stream signaling factors such as nemo like kinase with MAPK activity and PI3-Kinase, Ras GTPase and down stream factors such as cyclin D1, D2, H, T2, cdk6.
작약감초탕이 미성숙 흰쥐에서 난포성숙 및 Estrogen생성에 미치는 효과
정기경,강석연,김태균,김창옥,문애리,유경자,이송득,류항묵,김승희,Jung, Ki-Kyung,Kang, Seog-Youn,Kim, Tae-Gyun,Kim, Chang-Ok,Moon, A-Ree,Ryu, Kyung-Za,Lee, Song-Deuk,Ryeu, Hang-Mook,Kim, Seung-Hee 한국생약학회 1997 생약학회지 Vol.28 No.3
The traditional herbal medicine, Jackyakgamcho-tang(JGT), was reported to decrease serum testosterone levels and make pregnancy possibel in anovulatory woman and rat. JGT contains Paeoniae Radix(PR) and Glycyrrhizae Radix(GR) in equal amount. This study was designed to investigate the effect of JGT and its components(PR, GR, paeoniflorin and glycyrrhizin) on uterine and ovarian responses, follicular development, and estrogen secretion in the immature rat. The samples(water extracts of JGT, PR, GR; pure compound of paeoniflorin and glycyrrhizin) were administered orally to rats from the 21th day of age to the 28th or 30th days of age for 7 or 9 days. JGT(400mg/kg) and PR(100mg/kg, 200mg/kg) treatments significantly increased serum estradiol above levels in control rats, but both GR and glycyrrhizin had no effect on this parameter. Gross observation and histological analysis revealed that an increased number of growing follicules was observed in the ovaries of JGT and PR treated rat. However the lutenized follicles and ova present in the oviducts were not observed in all rats except one treated with estrogen as a positive control. These results indicate that JGT stimulates the estrogen production and follicular maturation in the immature rat and PR is the main component to induce such reaction.
Curcumin이 microglia의 활성화에 미치는 영향
정기경(Ki Kyung Jung),이상진(Sang Jin Lee),이선우(Sun Woo Yi),강석연(Seog Young Kang),김태균(Tae Gyun Kim),강주혜(Ju Hye Kang),홍성렬(Sung Youl Hong),주일로(Ilo Jou),김승희(Seung Hee Kim),한형미(Hyung Mee Han) 대한약학회 2000 약학회지 Vol.44 No.5
Microglia, brain resident macrophages, play a central role in the inflammatory responses of the brain and are activated in brain injuries and several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, thereby aggravating the course of these diseases. In this study, the effects of plant-derived compounds such as curcumin or gingerol on the microglial activation were examined. Microglial cultures were prepared from 2-3 week mixed primary glial cultures obtained from the cerebral cortex of 1-2 day old rats and identified by immunocytochemistry using microglial-specific antibody OX-42. Microglia were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and the effect of curcumin or 6-gingerol on the microglial activation was examined. Specific parameters measured to monitor microglial activation were nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release. Curcumin (1-10mcM) inhibited NO release induced by LPS and IFN-gamma in a dose-dependent manner whereas 6-gingerol (2-20mcM) did not have any effect on LPS/IFN-gamma-induced NO release. The levels of PGE2 and TNF-alpha induced by LPS and IFN-gamma were also inhibited by 1-10pM curcumin in a dose-dependent manner. These results showed that curcumin could modulate microglial activation.
돼지 간장 조직내 Protein Methylase Ⅱ 저해제의 정제 및 특성
권명희,정기경,이회영,이향우,홍성렬 ( Myung Hee Kwon,Ki Kyung Jung Hoi,Young Lee,Hyang Woo Lee,Sungyoul Hong ) 생화학분자생물학회 1994 BMB Reports Vol.27 No.6
An inhibitor for protein methylase II (EC 2.1.1.24) was solubilized from porcine liver microsomal fraction by heat treatment, and purified by ultrafiltration, Sephadex G-25 chromatogrnphy, and HPLC using μ-Bondapak C_(18) column. The purified inhibitor was near homogeniety as judged by HPLC. The molecular weight of the inhibitor was estimated to be 1,676 Da by analysis of amino acid composition. And it was revealed that the inhibitor molecule is rich in alanine and glycine. The activity of the inhibitor was not affected by heat treatment up to 100℃ as well as hydrolytic enzymes. The K; value for the protein methylase II which has been purified from porcine spleen was measured to be 1.3 × 10^(-7) M. Inhibition studies showed that the inhibitor was noncompetitive with respect to S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and activities of several SAM-dependent methylases were also inhibited by the purified inhibitor.
LC-MS/MS를 이용한 인체시료 중 프탈레이트 대사체 동시분석법 확립
홍순근,남혜선,정기경,강일현,김태성,조상은,정수희,이장우,김준철,고영림,강태석,Hong, Soon-Keun,Nam, Hye-Seon,Jung, Ki-Kyung,Kang, Il-Hyun,Kim, Tae-Sung,Cho, Sang-Eun,Jung, Su-Hee,Lee, Jang-Woo,Kim, Jun-Cheol,Kho, Young-Lim,Kang, Tae-Se 한국환경보건학회 2010 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.36 No.6
Phthalates, such as di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) have been proved to be teratogenics and endocrine disruptors, metabolized rapidly and excreted in the urine. In this study, a simultaneous analytical method for 10 phthalate metabolites, MnBP, MiBP, MBzP, MCHP, MEHP, MEHHP, MEOHP, MnOP, MiNP and MiDP, in human urines, based on switching system with on-line pretreatment column using HPLC-MS/MS has been developed. This method was validated according to the guideline of bioanalytical method validation of National Institute of Toxicological Research. Limits of detection range between 0.2 and 0.9 ng/ml for 10 phthalate metabolites. The calibration curves showed linearity in the range 0.997~0.999, and the results of the intra- and inter-day validations were in the range from 0.4 to 14.7% RSD and from 0.3 to 9.4% RSD, respectively. Recoveries of phthalate metabolites varied from 87.0 to 116.1%. This analytical method showed high accuracy and stable precision for all metabolites, and seems to be suitable for biomonitoring of phthalates in human urine.
동맥경화유발 토끼와 형질전환 마우스에서 산마늘 추출물의 항동맥경화 효과
김태균,김승희,강석연,정기경,최돈하,박용복,류종훈,한형미,Kim, Tae-Gyun,Kim, Seung-Hee,Kang, Soeg-Youn,Jung, Ki-Kyung,Choi, Don-Ha,Park, Yong-Bok,Ryu, Jong-Hoon,Han, Hyung-Mee 한국생약학회 2000 생약학회지 Vol.31 No.2
Atherosclerosis is emerging as one of the major causes of death in Korea as well as Western societies. In the present study; hypocholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effects of the ethanol extract of Allium victorialis Makino was investigated using the conventional rabbit and the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP)-transgenic mouse model. Hypercholesterolemia was induced by feeding high cholesterol diet to the animals for 30 days and they were then fed with high cholesterol diet containing 0.5% of the A. victorialis extract for additional 30 (or 40) days. In the experiment using rabbits, treatment with the A. victorialis extract significantly decreased plasma total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, triglyceride levels and lipid peroxidation compared to those in the control group. Total cholesterol contents in the liver and the heart were also significantly decreased. Lipid staining of the aorta isolated from the rabbits showed that treatment with the A. victorialis extract decreased formation of atheromatous plaques on the intima of the aorta. In the experiment employing CETP transgenic mouse model, treatment with the A. victorialis extract decreased the levels of plasma total cholesterol and the tissue triglyceride levels in the heart. These results demonstrated that the ethanol extract of A. victorialis lowered serum cholesterol levels, tissue lipid contents and accumulation of cholesterol in the artery.
산화적 스트레스에 의한 N'-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine의 유전독성증가
강진석(Jin Seok Kang),정기경(Ki Kyung Jung),서수경(Soo Kyung Suh),김주환(Joo Hwan Kim),이화옥(Hwa Ok Lee),정해관(Hai Kwan Jung),김승희(Seung Hee Kim),박순희(Sue Nie Park) 환경독성보건학회 2007 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.22 No.4
To investigate the possible enhancement of genotoxicity in stress environment, we examined the effect of genotoxic material in oxidative stress-induced condition using human cell line. Human lymphoblast cell line, TK6 was treated with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) for induction of oxidative stress, and treated with N’-methyl-N’-nitroguanidine (MNNG), as a genetoxic material. We carried out MTS assay to set treatment doses. TK6 was treated with H₂O₂ as 6.75 (low dose) or 13.5 μM (high dose) for 2 h, and treated with MNNG as 0.117 (low dose), 0.234 (middle dose), 0.468 μM (high dose) for 2 h. As results, a treatment of MNNG induced DNA damage as dose dependently. And TK6 treated with H₂O₂ at low as well as high dose followed by MNNG treatment showed higher DNA damage compared to MNNG alone treated groups. Malondialdehyde, as a marker of lipid peroxidation was increased in H₂O₂ and MNNG treated groups. Real-time RT-PCR analyses for expression sion of several antioxidative enzymes showed that catalase mRNA and glutathione peroxidase 1 mRNA expression were decreased in H₂O₂ and MNNG treated groups. Taken together, we conclude that genotoxicity induced by MNNG is enhanced in a condition of oxidative stress induced by H₂O₂ and it suggests that it should be associated with induction of lipid peroxidation and decrease of antioxidant enzymes.
수종 생약재의 간염 B형 바이러스 증식 억제 활성 검색
김태균,한형미,강석연,정기경,김승희,Kim, Tae-Gyun,Han, Hyung-Mee,Kang, Seog-Youn,Jung, Ki-Kyung,Kim, Seung-Hee 한국생약학회 1999 생약학회지 Vol.30 No.3
This study was undertaken to test for anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity of the aqueous extracts prepared from 9 medicinal plants of Korea (Cornus officinalis, Caesalpinia sappan, Rubus coreanus, Lycium chinense, Artemisia capillaris, Isatis tinctoria, Phyllanthus urinaria, Lysimachia christinae, Lonicera japonica). Aqueous extracts were tested for cytotoxicity and assayed for inhibition of HBV replication by measurement of HBV DNA and surface antigen (HBsAg) levels in the extracellular medium f HepG2 2.2.15 cells. The extract from Rubus coreanus, Artemisia capillaris, Phyllanthus urinaria decreased the levels of extracellular HBV virion DNA at concentrations ranging from 128 to $256\;{\mu}g/ml$ and inhibited the production fo HBsAg dose-dependently without showing cytotoxicity. Our findings suggest that these three hebal medicinal plants may have potential to develop as specific anti-HBV drugs in the future.
Docosahexaenoic Acid가 Ibotenic Acid 혹은 Scopolamine으로 유발된 흰쥐의 기억력감소에 미치는 영향
강석연(Seog Youn Kang),김승희(Seung Hee Kim),정기경(Ki Kyung Jung),김태균(Tae Gyun Kim),한형미(Hyung-Mee Han),허인회(In Hoe Huh) 한국독성학회 1999 Toxicological Research Vol.15 No.2
The effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the memory loss was investigated in two different animal models of dementia (active and passive avoidance models). In the active avoidance retention performance, DHA was administered to experimental animals for 24 days and ibotenic acid, a neurotoxin known to cause destruction of cholinergic nerve terminals, was injected into the nucleus basalis meynert on the 12th day. In the passive avoidance retention performance, DHA was administered to experimental animals for 24 days and either ibotenic acid or scopolamine was injected 24 hours (ibotenic acid) or 30 min (scopolamine) before the experiment. All animals were tested for the active and passive avoidance by the shuttle box and the reflex system, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, AChE distribution by histochemical staining, amyloid protein and synaptophysin distribution by immunohistochemical staining and the degree of lipid peroxidation in the brain. DHA did not have any effect on the inhibition of the active and passive avoidance induced by ibotenic acid. On the other hand, scopolamine-induced inhibition of passive avoidance was partially reversed by DHA, indicating the implication of DHA in potentiation of cholinergic transmission. No differences were observed in AChE activity, AChE distribution, amyloid protein deposition synaptophysin distribution and the degree of lipid peroxidation between DHA-treated and vehicle (10% corn oil)-treated groups. These results demonstrated that administration of DHA for 24 days did not have any effect on the memory loss induced by ibotenic acid whereas scopolamine-induced memory loss was partially reversed by DHA. The precise role of cholinergic transmission potentiating effect of DHA in term of improving memory and/or learning ability remains to be elucidated.
위해인지도 맵을 이용한 나노기술 리스크 커뮤니케이션 연구
최찬웅(Chan-Woong Choi),정지윤(Ji-Yoon Jeong),황명실(Myung-Sil Hwang),정기경(Ki-Kyung Jung),이효민(Hyo-Min Lee),이광호(Kwang-Ho Lee) 환경독성보건학회 2010 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.25 No.3
Nanotechnology is the fastest growing area in scientific research and it has important applications in a wide variety of fields. Nevertheless, consumers encountered this new technology without any identification of risks and benefits. Also until now, there are no specific safety evaluation methods for nanotechnology. For this reason, we studied risk communication strategy for nanotechnology to prepare its application in commercialized products on public. A survey was conducted to identify the differences in perception between public (N=110) and expert (N=37) toward applied nanotechnology in food, drugs and cosmetic products. The survey results were used to draw up a risk cognitive map which was introduced by Paul Slovic, and the perception level of public and expert on nanotechnology was evaluated. As a result of the survey, public recognized nanotechnology as unknown but low dread risk factor, but expert recognized it as unknown and high dread risk factor. These results indicate that there are perception differences between two groups. Several risk communication strategies are reported including care, consensus and risk communication. In the case of nanotechnology, it contains both risks and benefits. Considering the nature of nanotechnology, the consensus communication which informs consumers about risks and benefits of issues is the most appropriate strategy.