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왕릉건축을 통해 본 박자청(朴子靑)의 김사행(金師幸)건축 계승
김버들,조정식,Kim, Bue-Dyel,Cho, Jeong-Sik 한국건축역사학회 2018 건축역사연구 Vol.27 No.2
This study investigates the relationship of two architectures 'Kim Sa-haeng' and 'Park Ja-cheong.' They were the architects whose architecture were established and well known however they were not acknowledged by the people. Because they were not revealed under the large-scale national construction in complicated circumstances at home and abroad. The results were as follows; First, Kim Sa-haeng who was an overseas architect in Yuan dynasty stood out in all areas of architecture. Particularly in making royal tombs; His works were recognized as the most beautiful royal tombs ever existed and was later on followed by the Joseon dynasty. Second, Park completed the construction of Joseon's by faithfully reflecting on the discussed process of Neo-Confucian while coming after the time of the construction of Kim Sa-haeng. Third, although Kim Sa-haeng was a vassal of the Buddhist nation in Goryeo, he built the Moon-myo, a Confucian inspired temple of Joseon. Park Ja-cheong, who continued to build Kim Sa-haeng's architecture, reproduced Kim Sa-haeng's confucian's temple of Joseon dynasty while modifying it according to the situation in Joseon dynasty. The constructions of the two architects' monuments continues unabatedly. Their architecture has continued without massive changes.
김한식(Kim Han-sik) 한국비평문학회 2009 批評文學 Vol.- No.31
The greater part of the readers in south Korea are embarrassed at current north Korean literature, especially "Imperishable History." Because we cannot conclude whether "Imperishable History" is novel or history. And we do not admit "Forming the leader" in north Korean literature. We are unfamiliar with their writing and distribution system. Many man of letters think "Imperishable History" is not literature. "Eternal life" is one of the most interesting novel in "Imperishable History." It includes the story of the death of Kim, Il-sung and his last injunctions. But it do not have enough causal relationship and persuasive power. So we must read that text as the mirror of the north Korean history between 1994-1997. Three main topics are in this novel. The first is agricultural problem. The second is nuclear crisis. That is related to diplomatic, this is related to domestic. The third is restoration problem of a royal tomb of Dankoon. "Imperishable History" turns individual memory to official memory. It treats the history of Kim, Il-sung as the north Korean history. When a historical event occurred, always, Kim was there. Although it deal with the death of Kim, "Eternal Life" emphasize that his rule is not finished. The narrator says Kim's heroic deed is on his mind, and it is the real meaning of eternal life. It's very difficult to understand their novel. But we can admit that "Imperishable History" is not representative of all north Korean literature.
김버들(Kim, Bue-Dyel),조정식(Cho, Jeong-Sik) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.11
This study is on the Architect Kim Sa-haeng. But he was generally known as only an eunuch. The result is as concerned. 1st, a lot of construction workss were needed to consult new capital in the late Koryo to early Chosun dynasty. At that time, Kim sa-haeng took the lead in most of the construction work. 2nd, He was an an eunuch who had worked for Yuan Dynasty. Based on his experience, He created a new type of architecture following an old practice, like royal tomb of the Gongminwang. He also organized the 1st Royal Tomb of Chosun dynasty and his architect became a model of Royal Tomb. 3rd, He built Buddhist temple like Jinkwansa Suryuksa and supervised Buddhist ritual in Geunjeongjeon hall. This means that he was anle to design architectures consdering the ritual and culture. Namely, he was distinguished in many different fields. 4th, He was an officer overcame the limitation on status of eunuch. Besides, he won his spurs. Although he was affected by Buddhism, he built a Confucian shrine. And he completed Palace plan, according to behavioral pattern of royal family, servant and vassal. 5th, we’ve read in documentaries he built an architectural monstrosity with grand sized and spectacular ornament. It means that he created a new type of architecture never seen before.
GMAW Robot에서 Spatter최소 발생 조건에 관한 연구
김한식(Han-Sik Kim),한신식(Shin-Sik Han) 한국산업융합학회 2008 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.2
GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) processes are usually used in industrial side in order to get its high productivity. But those are only adopted in the semi-automated welding equipment because of a lot of welding spatters. Many industrial robot actually percents from being engaged in the welding processes. The welding spatter problem of causes blocking them being a fully automated welding process.This study was carried out to investigate the optimal conditions for minimizing welding spatter generation at GMAW robot. The spatter can be significantly reduced below 2% of welding spatter generation at the following conditions ; First, below 18V at the wire-feed rate 2.0mm/min Second, below 23V at the wire-feed rate 3.6㎜/min Third, below 24V at the wire-feed rate 5.5㎜/min.
어류병원바이러스에 대한 해산 송사리 Oryzias dancena의 감수성
김위식 ( Wi Sik Kim ),오소영 ( So Young Oh ),오명주 ( Myung Joo Oh ) 한국어병학회 2013 한국어병학회지 Vol.26 No.3
본 연구에서는 어류병원바이러스 (infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV), infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV))를 대상으로 바다 송사리 Oryzias dancena의 감수성을 조사하였다. 감염실험결과, IPNV (실험조건: 15℃ 해수), VHSV (15℃ 해수)및 HIRRV (15℃ 담수)에 침지된 송사리는 각각 30%, 40%, 60%의 누적폐사율이 관찰되었다. 이에 반해 IPNV (15℃ 담수, 18℃ 해수 및 담수), VHSV (15℃담수, 18℃ 해수 및 담수), HIRRV (15℃ 해수), IHNV (15℃ 해수 및 담수), LCDV (15℃와 18℃ 해수 및담수) 침지 실험구 및 대조구에서는 10% 이하의 누적폐사율이 확인되었다. 생존어와 폐사어를 대상으로한 바이러스 분리 결과에서는 IPNV, VHSV 및 HIRRV에서 폐사된 개체로부터 바이러스가 분리되었으며, 또한 IPNV와 HIRRV에서 생존한 개체로부터도 바이러스가 분리되었다. 이상의 결과로 바다송사리는 IPNV, VHSV 및 HIRRV에 감수성이 있음이 확인되었다. The susceptibility of marine medaka, Oryzias dancena to fish pathogenic viruses (infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV), infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), and lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV)) was investigated. The cumulative mortalities of fish immersed with IPNV (experimental condition: 15℃ sea water (SW)), VHSV (15℃ SW), HIRRV (15℃ fresh water (FW)) were 30%, 40% and 60%, respectively. In the fish immersed with IPNV (15℃ FW, 18℃ FW and SW), VHSV (15℃ FW, 18℃ FW and SW), HIRRV (15℃ SW), IHNV (15℃ FW and SW), LCDV (15℃ FW and SW, 18℃ FW and SW), and mock-challenged group, mortality rate was less than 10%. IPNV, VHSV and HIRRV were re-isolated from the dead fish. These results suggest that marine medaka is susceptible to IPNV, VHSV and HIRRV, although their susceptibility depends on the environmental conditions.