http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
노인체조프로그램 참여가 뇌졸증으로 인한 거동장애노인의 신체조성과 생활동작능력에 미치는 영향
김설향 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.1
The study examined the effect of the body composition and life activity of seniors suffered from movement disturbances due to Cerebral Vascular Accident (C.V.A). The gymnastics was designed to improve the health of seniors. Twenty seniors were put into the exercise three times a week for twenty four weeks. In-Body 3.0 and Barthel's life movement index scal recorded the improvement in the seniors' health. The following changes in data was observed 1. The mean body weight from 64.1(±9.39)kg to 63.8(±8.62)kg 2. The mean body fat weight from 18.6(±3.24)kg to 17.8(±4.07)kg. the mean body fat percent from 29.3(±4.83)% to 27.9(±5.51)% 3. Lean body mass from 45.5(±9.39)kg to 46(±8.62)kg, Basal Metabolic Rate(BMR) from 1228.4(±157.69)Kcal to 1241.8(±140.51)Kcal 4. Through movement therapy the seniors acquired higher independent life activity index after program: (42.8±5.1); those who lacked had (20.8±5.3). 5. Higher movement index: (46.78±15.86) was observed in the seniors under movement therapy; those who lacked had (38.35±20.7).
비판적 사고능력 신장을 위한 주제 상세화 질문 구성의 원리와 방법
김재봉,위숙량,설향순 한국초등국어교육학회 2007 한국초등국어교육 Vol.33 No.-
Critical Thinking Ability is potential power that we make an inner representation about given problem, and in their point of view find a problem and solve it. This article, named by 'The Principles and Methods of The Construction of Theme Detailing Question for Improving Critical Thinking Ability' is a tentative plan. we can improve critical thinking ability through korean language education. The principles of the construction of theme detailing question are relation, certification, generalization, reconstruction, extension. These are the network of relation. They are based on the principle of relation. Theme detailing question is an asking statement, and an asking statement subdivide a theme of text, especially with an argument as the central figure. In this article, the types of theme detailing question are fact finding question and cause and effect question. With given material as the central figure, at first we grasp the theme of a text. And with theme as the central figure, we make fact finding question. With fact identification and question elicit as the central figure, we make a cause and effect question. And with background variable as the central figure, we make a new fact finding question. Fact finding question plus fact identification and question elicit make a causal and effect question. causal and effect question plus background variable make fact finding question. When we make a fact finding question with new view point, background variable is very important. This activities of the construction of theme detailing question continues through question chain. 비판적 사고능력은 ‘주어진 문제에 대해서 내적 표상을 만들고, 이를 바탕으로 자기의 시각에서 무엇이 문제인지를 발견하고 해결하는 잠재적인 힘’이다. 이 글에서는 국어과교육에서 이러한 힘을 신장시킬 수 있는 하나의 시안으로 ‘주제 상세화 질문 구성의 원리와 방법’을 논의했다. 이 글에서 살핀 주제 상세화 질문 구성의 원리에는 ‘관계성의 원리, 구체화의 원리, 일반화의 원리, 재구성의 원리, 사고확장의 원리’가 있으며, 이들은 관계성의 원리를 바탕으로 하여 하나의 관계의 망을 이룬다. 주제 상세화 질문은 ‘글의 주제의 특정한 논항을 하위 개념으로 세분화하여 묻는 진술’이다. 이 글에서는 주제 상세화 질문을 ‘실태 파악형 질문’과 ‘인과 관계형 질문’으로 유형화해보았다. 주어진 자료를 바탕으로 먼저 글의 주제를 파악하고, 주제를 바탕으로 ‘실태 파악형 질문’을 만든다. 이어서 사실 확인과 질문 유도를 바탕으로 ‘인과관계형 질문’을 만들고, 이것과 ‘배경 변인’을 관련지어 새로운 실태 파악형 질문을 만든다. 실태 파악형 질문에 ‘사실 확인과 질문 유도’를 첨가하여 인과 관계형 질문을 만들고, 여기에 ‘배경 변인’을 고려하여 새로운 실태 파악형 질문을 하위에 만든다. 이 과정에서 새로운 관점이 반영된 실태 파악형 질문을 만들 때 ‘배경 변인’은 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 주제 상세화 질문 구성 활동은 질문 연쇄를 이루면서 하위 단계로 계속된다.
열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구
배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2
Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.
김설향(Seol Hyang Kim),김은정(Eun Jung Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-
To investigate the actual condition and propose the activation plans of leisure-sports program that highly contribute to the resident`s health & leisure time, we analyze the program of resident community center of 6 ware office in seoul. The activation plans are as below : First : It is better to unify the present operated program that the proportion of participation is low. Second : It is better to secure the voluntary attendant in facilities managing field of resident community center. Third : To promote the proportion of participation of workshop persons, it is better to prolong the operation time of resident community center. Forth : It is better to diverse life athletic and leisure program. Fifth : It is better to develop the exercise program for prevention of obesity.
김설향(Seol Hyang Kim),정복자(Bog Ja Jeoung) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.37
The purpose of this study was to suggest the policy development in future to foster and the elder sports instructor. Some suggestions are; 1. It is necessary that system of legislation required to certificate of qualification sports instructor for elder. 2. It is necessary that arrangement of obligation sports instructor for elders in welfare center, sports center and facilities for the elder. 3. It was required that development and spread exercise program for elder. 4. It is necessary to reeducation and study of curriculum for sports instructor for elder.