정조 저장조건에서 식미관련특성에 대한 상관성 정도

황필성,이점식,김기종,손종록,정원복,오주성,Hwang, Pil-Seong,Lee, Jeom-Sig,Kim, Kee-Jong,Son, Jong-Rok,Chung, Won-Bok,Oh, Ju-Seong 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

정조의 저장조건에 따른 이화학적 특성의 변화에 대한 상관성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 식미관련 특성들의 상관관계에서 상온저장은 식미치와 강하점도, 취반점도와 단백질 함량 간이 유의한 정의 상관관계를 보였고, 치반점도와 강하점도, 강하점도와 단백질 함량간은 유의한 부의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 저온저장에서는 식미치와 아밀로스 함량, 호화개시온도와 단백질함량간이 유의한 정의 상관을 보였고, 식미치와 백도, 식미치와 호화개시온도, 식미치와 단백질함량 간은 유의한 부의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 식미관련 특성들이 식미치에 미치는 경로계수는 상온저장에서 직접적인 정의 효과로는 아밀로스 함량이 가장 높았으며 직접적인 부의 효과로는 단백질 함량이 가장 높았으며 다음으로 Mg/K비로 나타났다. 간접적 정의 효과로는 강하점도와 단백질 함량이 가장 높았으며 단백질 함량과 강하점도, 단백질 함량과 Mg/K비의 순이었고 간접적 부의 효과로는 호화개시온도와 Mg/K비로 가장 높았으며 백도와 Mg/K비의 순이었다. 저온저장에서 직접적인 정의 효과로는 백도가 가장 높았으며 단백질함량의 순이었고, 직접적 부의 효과로는 호화개시온도가 가장 높았으며 아밀로스 함량의 순이었다. 간접적인 정의 효과로는 호화개시온도와 아밀로스 함량이 가장 높았으며 호화개시온도와 강하점도의 순이었고 간접적인 부의 효과는 백도와 호화개시온도로 나타났으며 호화개시온도와 단백질함량의 순이었다. 식미관련특성들의 식미치에 대한 중회귀분석은 상온저장에서 단백질 함량, Mg/K비, 아밀로스 함량, 호화개시온도의 5개 요인에서 0.823의 결정계수로 가장 높게 나타났고, 저온저장에서는 수분함량, 아밀로스함량, 호화개시온도, 치반점도의 5개 요인에서 0.712의 결정계수로 가장 높게 나타났다. 24.16 kcal/mol의 값을 나타내었다.로 감소되었다(35.2% vs. 77.4%; p<0.01). 실험 2에서 다양한 정자 농도에 의한 정자 침투율과 정상 수정률을 바탕으로 판단했을 때 $4.6{\times}10^6/ml$의 정자 농도가 다른 정자 농도에 비해 난구 세포부착 난자의 체외 수정에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 체외 수정과정에서 난구 세포 부착된 상태로 수정된 난자는 나화 난자에 비해 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높은 분할률(48.8% vs. 58.9%), 배반포 형성률(11.0% vs. 22.8%)과 배반포 세포수$(22{\pm}2\;vs.\;29{\pm}2)$를 나타내었다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 돼지의 체외 수정과정에서 난구 세포의 존재는 정자 침투를 저해하지만 분할률, 배반포 형성률 및 배반포의 세포수를 증가시키는 것으로 사료된다.수의 유출입 지점에 온도센서를 부착하여 냉각수의 온도를 측정하고 냉각수의 공급량과 대기의 온도 등을 측정하여 대사열의 발생을 추정할 수 있었다. 동시에 이를 이용하여 유가배양시 기질을 공급하는 공정변수로 사용하였다 [8]. 생물학적인 폐수처리장치인 활성 슬러지법에서 미생물의 활성을 측정하는 방법은 아직 그다지 개발되어있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 슬러지의 주 구성원이 미생물인 점에 착안하여 침전시 슬러지층과 상등액의 온도차를 측정하여 대사열량의 발생량을 측정하고 슬러지의 활성을 측정할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다.enin과 Rhaponticin의 작용(作用)에 의(依)한 것이며, 이는 한의학(韓醫學) 방제(方劑) 원리(原理)인 군신좌사(君臣佐使) 이론(理論)에서 군약(君藥)이 주증(主症)에 주(主)로 작용(作用)하는 약물(藥物)이 This study was carried on cool and RT(room temperature) storage of unhulled rice. In RT storage of an analysis of coefficient relation, high significant positive coefficients were observed in toyo index and breakdown, setback and protein content. high significant negative coefficients were showed setback and breakdown, breakdown and protein content. In cool storage of an analysis of coefficient relation, high significant positive coefficients were observed in toyo index and amylose content and gelatinization start temperature and protein content and high significant negative coefficients were showed toyo index and whiteness, toyo index and gelatinization start temperature, gelatinization start temperature and amylose content. In RT storage of a path coefficient analysis, a highest positive direct influence was observed in amylose content and a highest negative direct influence was protein content. Positive indirect influence was high revealed breakdown and protein content and negative indirect influence was gelatinization start temperature and Mg/K ratio. In cool storage of a path coefficient analysis, a highest positive direct influence was whiteness and a highest positive indirect influence was gelatinization start temperature. Positive indirect influence was high revealed gelatinization start temperature and amylose content, negative indirect influence was whiteness and gelatinization start temperature. In RT storage of Multiple regression equation of Toyo index based on physicochemical properties of unhulled rice, a highest coefficient of determination was revealed among five facters of whiteness, protein content, Mg/K ratio, amylose content and gelatinization start temperature. In cool storage of Multiple regression equation of toyo index based on physicochemical properties of unhulled rice, highest coefficient of determination was revealed among five facters of moisture content, amylose content, gelatinization start temperature, breakdown and setback.

가지 F1세대의 잡종강세 정도

오주성,황필성,정원복,Oh Ju-Sung,Hwang Pil-Seong,Chung Won-Bok 한국생명과학회 2005 생명과학회지 Vol.15 No.1

가지 육종을 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 9품종을 교잡하여 $F_l$ 세대의 11개 조합을 재료로 각 형질들의 측정치로서 우성의 정도와 잡종강세를 평가하였다. $F_l$세대의 잡종강세는 초장, 경경, 과중, 엽장, 엽폭, 주당과수 등이 초우성으로 유전되었다. 그리고 과장과 과경은 불완전 우성으로 유전되었다. Heterosis의 정도는 초장, 경경, 과중, 과장, 과경, 엽장, 엽폭, 주당과수 등 8개 형질 모두에서 정(+)의 강세를 보였다. Heterobeltiosis의 정도는 초장만이 정(+)의 강세를 보였고, 과경, 엽폭, 엽장, 과중, 주당과수, 과장, 경경은 부(-)의 잡종강세를 보였다 This experiment was performed to obtain the basic information on heterosis and heterobeltiosis of quantitative characters in the eggplant by crossing of varieties. The heterosis and heterobeltiosis were estimated in Fl generation. The results were as follows, based on the graphical analysis, the characters, plant height, stem diameter, fruit weight, leaf length, leaf width, and fruit number per plant(yield) were assumed to inherit dominance, and fruit length and fruit diameter were found to inherit incomplete dominance. The degree of positive heterosis of plant height, stem diameter, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, leaf length, leaf width, and fruit diameter, leaf width, leaf length, fruit weight, and stem diameter showed negative heterobeltiosis.

벼의 종자특성에 대한 유전분석

정원복,오주성,황필성,Chung, Won-Bok,Oh, Ju-Sung,Hwang, Pil-Seong 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

벼 잡종 $F_1$세대의 종자특성에 대한 유전분석과 잡종강세에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. $F_1$세대의 유전력은 1수립수가 97.99%로 가장 높았으며 천립중, 완전립율의 순으로 나타났고 완전립율이 입장이나 입폭에 비하여 높은 유전력을 보였다. 2. 교배친의 형질간 상관관계는 완전립율과 1수립수, 입장과 천립중간에 유의한 정의 상관을 보였으나 입장과 1수립수, 입폭과 완전립율간에 유의한 부의 상관을 보였다. 그리고 $F_1$세대의 형질간 상관관계는 입장과 입폭간에 높은 부의 유전상관을 보였으나 표현형상관에서는 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 입장과 천립중, 입폭과 천립중간에도 높은 정의 유전상관을 나타내었으나 표현형상관은 유의하지 않았다. 3. heterosis는 천립중이 7.71%였고, 다음이 1수립수, 완전립율의 순이었다. heterobeltiosis 또한 천립중이 5.29%였고, 다음이 1수립수, 완전립율의 순이었다. 4. 교배조합간의 heterosis는 입장이 1(밀양165호${\times}$장령도)조합에서 13.33%, 입폭이 12(신동진벼${\times}$장령도)조합에서 13.79%, 완전립율이 3(밀양165호${\times}$남천벼)조합에서 16.11%, 천립중이 5(밀양165호${\times}$동진찰벼)조합과 11(동진찰벼${\times}$고시히까리)조합에서 각각 12.64%, 12.13%, 1수립수가 11(동진찰벼${\times}$고시히까리)조합에서 22.83%로 높았다. 그리고 heterobeltiosis는 입장이 1(밀양165호${\times}$장령도)조합에서 8.80%, 입폭이 12(신동진벼${\times}$장령도)조합에서 10.00%, 완전립율이 3(밀양165호${\times}$남천벼)조합에서 13.06%, 천립중이 5(밀양165호${\times}$동진찰벼)조합과 11(동진찰벼${\times}$고시히까리)조합에서 각각 10.01%, 10.83%, 1수립수가 11(동진찰벼${\times}$고시히까리)조합에서 21.40%로 높았다. The study were performed genetic analysis for seed characters of 6 parents of rice cultivar and 15 $F_1$ hybrids. In terms of heritability, The highest value was observed in the character of No. of grains/spike. Second values was showed 1,000 grains weight and head rice ratio was high value than grain length and width. In an analysis of correlation relation of parent, significant positive coefficients were observed in head rice ratio and No. of grains/spike, grain length and 1,000 grains weight, but the negative coefficients were significantly revealed between grain length and No. of grains/spike. Phenotype coefficient was lowly observed in the relation of grain length and 1,000 grains weight, grain width and 1,000 grain weight that highly positive genetic coefficient was showed in an analysis of correlation relation of $F_1$. In terms of heterosis, highest value was showed 1,000 grains weight and second value was No. of grains per spike and 1,000 grains weight and second value was No. of grains per spike in terms of heterobeltiosis. In an analysis heterosis of among crossing combination, high ratio was observed 1st combination at seed length, 12th combination at seed width, 3rd combination at head rice ratio, 5th combination at 1,000 grains weight and 11th combination at No. of grains per spike. In an analysis heterobeltiosis of among crossing combination, high ratio was observed 1st combination at seed length, 12th combination at seed width, 3rd combination at head rice ratio, th combination at 1,000 grains weight and 11th combination at No. of grains per spike.

가지의 F₁ 세대에 대한 유전 분석

정원복(Won-Bok Chung),정순재(Soon-Jae Jeong),오주성(Ju-Sung Oh),황필성(Pil-Seong Hwang) 한국원예학회 2003 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.44 No.1

제주특별자치도에서 재배되는 차나무(Camellia sinensis L.)의 품종별 잎의 특성

제순자(Soon-Ja Je),이용호(Yong-Ho Lee),오주성(Ju-Sung Oh),황필성(Pil-Seong Hwang),송인관(In-Kwan, Song),김선숙(Seon-Sook, Kim) 한국차학회 2011 한국차학회지 Vol.17 No.2

As a result of analysis, Wu-yi has the highest value in leaf length (9.45 cm), width (3.88 cm), and area (25.84 cm2) and it also has the highest weight value of dry (0.38 g)/fresh (0.71 g) leaf. Asanoka has the highest value in leaf stalk length as 0.61cm, Taiwan tea (Daecha No. 21) has the largest value in the number of serrate as 21.60 while Jeju No.1 has the largest value in the number of vein as 9.80. Jeju No. 2 has the lowest value in leaf length (6.65 cm), width (2.25 cm), area (10.6 cm2), and the number of serrate (15.07) as well as it has the lowest weight value of dry (0.07g)/fresh (0.28 g) leaf while Jeju No.1 has the lowest value in leaf stalk length (0.16 cm). Taiwan tea (Daecha No.21), Mayryoku, and Asanoka have the same value in the number of vein (7.07) as the lowest value. As a result of analysis for heritability, genetic variance and environmental variance of tea leaves, the values of genetic variance are higher than the values of environmental variance in all the traits. The value of genetic variance is the highest in leaf area as 23.4734 as well as the value of environmental variance is the highest in leaf area as 5.0496, However, the value of environmental variance tended to lower overall. The value of heritability is the highest in leaf stalk length as 99.95%, the weight value of dry leaf, leaf width in order. The value of heritability is high as more than 70% in all the traits and therefore it would be easy to select superior traits.

중국 운남성 지역에서 수집한 차나무 잎의 형태적 특성 비교

제순자(Soon-Ja Je),이용호(Yong-Ho Lee),오주성(Ju-Sung Oh),황필성(Pil-Seong Hwang),추민아(Min-A Choo) 한국차학회 2010 한국차학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Leaf lengths vary widely among different tea leaf species. Tea leaf from Mt. Nannuo was the longest at 17.08 cm, whereas tea leaf from OolongYeonJi was the shortest at 6.22 cm. Tea leaf from Mt. Nannuo was three times as long as that from OolongYeonJi, and 6 Cm longer than tea leaves of other lines (the mean length of tea leaf was 11.73 Cm). Mean leaf width was 4.73 Cm, and tea leaf from Manmaizhai, Menghun, China had the largest leaf width at 6.74 Cm. Tea leaf from CheongSimOolong had the shortest leaf width at 2.43 Cm. The mean leaf area was 42.12 cm. Tea leaf from Mt. Nannuo had the largest area at 78.96 Cm while the smallest tea leaf was Cheong Sim Oolong at 11.12 cm, a value about seven times smallεr than that of Mt. Nannuo, and 4 times smaller than the average area (42.12 cm) of other tea leaves. The mean leaf stalk length was 0.63 cm. Tea leaf from Mt. Bada was the longest at 1.02 cm while OolongYeonJi tea leaf was the shortest at 0.29 cm. The mean number of serrations was 3 1.23. Tea leaf from Mt. Jinuo had the most serrations at 39.60 while Cheong Sim Oolong tea leaf had the least number at 2 1.20. The mean number of veins was 10.52. Tea leaf from Mt. Jinllo had the most number of veins at 14.20 while OolongYeonJi tea leaf had the least at 6.30. The mean weight value of fresh leaf was 1.1 7 g. Tea leaf from Manmaizhai, Menghun, China was the heaviest at 2. 14 g, while OolongYeonJi tea leaf was the lightest as 0.3 8 g. The weight value of dry leaf was similar. Tea leaf from Manmaizhai, Menghun, China was the heaviest at 1.02 g. Cheong Sim Oolong tea leaf and natural tea tree leaf were the lightest at 0.20 g. Overall, Mt. Nannuo tea leaf had the highest leaf length, and leaf area while Manmaizhai, Menghun, China tea leaf had the highest leaf width, and weight of dry/fresh leaf. Tea leaf from Mt. Jinuo had the most number of serrations, and leaf veins while tea leaf from Mt. Bada had the longest leaf stalk length

한(韓)․중(中)․일(日) 지역에서 수집된 차나무(Camellia sinensis L O. Kuntze)잎의 형태별 분류

제순자(Soon-Ja Je),이용호(Yong-Ho Lee),오주성(Ju-Sung Oh),황필성(Pil-Seong Hwang),석운영(Woon-Young Seok) 한국차학회 2009 한국차학회지 Vol.15 No.2

한(韓)․중(中)․일(日) 지역에서 수집된 차나무잎의 형태적 특성과 형질 상호간 유전적 상관 계수를 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 산지별 차나무 잎의 형태별 특성을 조사한 결과 엽장, 엽면적 및 엽병장은 한국의 구례지역 수집계통이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 엽폭, 생엽중 및 건엽중은 한국의 강진지역 수집계통이 가장 높게 나타났다. 그리고 중국의 무이산지역 대홍포는 엽장, 엽폭, 엽면적 및 엽병장이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 2. 국가별로 차나무 잎의 형태적 특성을 조사한 결과 대체적으로 한국의 차나무 잎이 가장 크게 나타났고, 일본의 차나무 잎이 중간정도로 나타났으며, 중국의 차나무 잎이 작게 나타났다. 3. 각 형질간의 상관관계에서는 엽장과 건엽중(0.6694**)간에서, 엽폭과 건엽중(0.7393**)간에서, 엽면적과 건엽중(0.7191**)간에서, 생엽중과 건엽중(0.9388**)간에서 각각 고도로 유의한 정의 상관을 보였고, 건엽중과 함께 수량형질인 생엽중의 경우에도 엽장과 생엽중(0.7642)간에, 엽폭과 생엽중(0.8411)간에, 엽면적과 생엽중(0.8146)간에 각 각 고도로 유의한 정의 상관을 나타내었다. This study aims to examine the morphological characteristics of tea leaves by its growing areas and countries. We collected tea leaves from 7 areas in Korea and overseas. We investigated classification of morphological characteristics, analyzing phenotypic, and genotypic correlations coefficient of the tea leaves. In classification of morphological characteristics, the tea leaves from Gurye had the highest values in leaf length, size, and stalk length, while the tea leaves from Gangjin had the highest values in leaf width, fresh leaf weight, and dry leaf weight. In case of Wuishan, China, it showed the lowest values in leaf length, width, size, and stalk length. The tea leaves from Korea had the largest size, whereas the tea leaves from China had the smallest one. In term of character correlation, significant correlations were showed in several aspects respectively: between leaf length and dry leaf weight (0.6694**), between leaf width and dry leaf weight (0.7393**), between leaf area and dry leaf weight (0.7191**), also between fresh leaf weight and dry leaf weight (0.9388**). In case of leaf weight regardless of whether it is a fresh leaf or dry leaf, which has the quantitative character, significant correlations between leaf length and fresh leaf weight (0.7642), between leaf width and fresh leaf weight (0.8411), also between leaf area and fresh leaf weight (0.8146).

大麥集團에 대한 遺傳分析

黃弼聖,李在順,鄭元福 東亞大學校附設 農業生命科學硏究所 1999 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.8 No.1

大麥의 收量에 대한 相關關係를 밝히고 각 형질간의 直·間接效果를 평가하여 선발지수를 작성함으로써 有用形質의 選拔에 대한 基礎資料를 얻고자 皮麥 5品種과 裸麥 5品種을 재배하여 遺傳力, 相關關係, 經路係數, 選拔指數를 算出한 結果는 다음과 같다. 遺傳力은 皮麥의 경우 葉長에서 99.55로 가장 높게 나타났으며 千粒種을 제외한 모든 형질에서 76.86-99.55%로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 裸麥의 경우 桿長 및 葉長에서 99.55%로 가장 높았고 節間直莖을 제외한 모든 형질에서 93.26-99.95%로 매우 높은 수치를 보였다. 形質間의 相關關係에서 皮麥은 節間直莖과 葉長, 節間直莖과 葉幅, 葉長과 葉幅, 桿長과 千粒種, 芒長과 千粒種, 穗長과 葉幅에서 正의 相關으로 有意性을 보였다. 그리고 穗長과 桿長, 桿長과 葉幅, 芒長과 1穗粒數, 千粒種과 1穗粒數에서 負의 有意한 相關이였다. 裸麥의 경우 桿長과 葉長, 穗長과 芒長, 葉幅과 千粒種, 葉幅과 1穗粒數가 正의 相關으로 有意性을 보였으며 穗長과 節間直莖, 穗長과 葉幅, 穗長과 1穗粒數에서 負의 相關으로 유의하였다. 經路係數분석에서 皮麥의 直接 또는 間接效果는 대체로 葉幅과 節間直莖 등이 크게 영향을 미친 것으로 評價되며, 裸麥의 直接 또는 間接效果는 桿長,穗長,節間直莖, 葉幅이 크게 影響을 미친 것으로 평가된다. 選拔指數에서는 皮麥은 단일 형질에서 節間直莖(X₃)의 指數가 가장 높았고, 葉幅,穗長,葉長의 順으로 높았다. 단일형질에서 가장 높았던 절간직경은 대부분의 여러 形質組合에서 指數가 높은 傾向을 보였다. 裸麥의 경우에도 단일형질에서 節間直莖(X₃)의 지수가 가장 높았으며 葉幅, 葉長, 千粒種의 순이었다. This experiment was carried out to analysis gentic basis data for selection of useful character. it was evaluated to heritability, correlation, path coefficient and selective index. The heritability of characters were spike length, culm length, culm diameter, length of leaf, leaf width, awn length, 1,000 grains weight and number of grains per spike. The heritability of hulled barley were showed from 76.8% to 99.55% and length of leaf was the highest from 99.55%. The heritability of naked barley were showed from 93.26% to 99.55% and culm length and length of leaf were highest as 99.55%. In correlation coefficients among characters in hulled barley, relationships between culm diameter and length of leaf, culm dameter and leaf, width, length of leaf and leaf width, culm length and 1,000 grain weight, awn length and number of grains per spike were showed significant positive correlation. In correlation coefficients among characters in naked barley, relationships between culm length and length of leaf, spike length and awn length, culm length and awn length, leaf width and 1,000 grains weight, leaf width and number of grains per spike were showed significant positive correlation. It was estimated from the path coefficient analysis that direct effects and indirect effects related number of grain per spike were most affected by leaf width and culm diameter in hulled barley and by culm length, culm diameter and leaf width in naked barley. The selection weight of culm diameter was the highest of all the characters or common the combination of all the characters in hulled barley. The selection weight of culm diameter was the highest of all the characters or common the combination of all the characters in naked barley.

窒素, 燐酸 및 加里의 施肥水準이 藥用作物 仙鶴草(Agrimonia pilosa L.)의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

김현경,황필성,이용호,김기영,정대수 東亞大學校 大學院 2000 大學院論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study was carried out to determine the effect of various fertilizer levels on the growth and yield of Agrimony. this experiment was conducted for 2years from 1998 to 1999 in Medicinal Plant Experiment Station, Kyungnam ARES. The results obtainned were summarized as follows : 1. The growth characteristics such as plant height, tillers and leaf numbers were more increased at 22-10-10 plot than of other fertilizer levels. 2. Variations of percent flowering of Agrimonia pilosa L. treated with different fertilizer levels were more increased at 22-10-10 plot than of other fertilizer levels. 3. Yield per 10a of Agrimonia pilosa L., Fresh weight was 1,500kg in 22-10-10 plot, and 243kg in non-treatment plot. The dry weight was 736kg in 22-10-10 plot, and 96kg in non-treatment plot. Yield of Seed and Fruit following to different application levels was highest at the fertilizing plot of N, P2O5, K2O=22-10-10.

목화의 유용형질에 대한 잡종강세의 정도와 유전분석

鄭元福,李在順,黃弼聖,鄭英珠 東亞大學校 1999 東亞論叢 Vol.36 No.-

목화 특성을 고려한 4개 품종을 이면교배하여 얻은 F₁세대의 12개 조합을 재료로 각 형질에 대한 잡종강세의 정도와 유전자의 분포상태 및 우성정도 등을 산출한 결과는 다음과 같다. 잡종 강세는 Heterosis가 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면종, 삭당 종자수, 종자폭, 종자 100립중이정·역교배 I·II집단에서 각각 정으로 표현되었고, 개화일수는 정·역교배 I·II집단에서 부로 표현되었다. 형질에 따른 각 교배조합을 보면 주당삭수, 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 삭당 종자수, 종자폭, 종자장은 2×3(Texas wool×Okra home)과 2×4(Texas wool×Red leaf) 조합이 heterosis나 heterobeltiosis에서 비교적 높았다. 주당삭수, 삭당 종자수, 개서일수는 상가적 효과, 우성효과, 모본효과, 저역간의 효과에서 유의하였다. Vr-Wr graph에서 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 종자 100립중, 개화일수는 불완전 우성으로 유전되고, 주당삭수, 삭당 종자수, 종자폭, 종자장, 개서일수는 초우성으로 유전되었다. 유전분산 성분에서 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 종자장, 개화일수는 상가적 효과가 우성효과보다 컸고, 주당삭수, 종자수, 종자폭, 종자 100립중, 개서일수는 우성효과가 상가적 효과보다 컸다. 협의의 유전력은 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 삭당 종자수, 종자폭, 종자 100립중, 개화일수, 개서일수가 40.26% 이상으로 높았고, 광의의 유전력은 종자장을 제외한 모든 형질에서 59.50% 이상으로 높았다. The experiment was conducted to get basic information for cotton breeding program through four-variety diallel cross population. The degrees of positive heterosis of boll weight, seed and lint weight per boll, number of seeds per boll, width of seed, and 100-seed weight were higher, while days to flowering showed negative hetersosis in the F₁generation. Based on the degrees of heterosis and heterobeltiosis the crossed of Texas woll×Okra home, Texas wool×Red leaf showed high potential for yield. Additive, dominant, maternal, and reciprocal effect a were observed significantly for number of bolls per plant, number of seeds maturity. Based on the Vr-Wr graphical analysis, the characters, boll weight, seed and lint weight per boll, lint weight per boll, 100-seed weight, and days to flowering were found to inherit incomplete dominance, and the characters of number of bolls per plant, number of seeds per boll, width of seed, length of seed, and days to maturity were assumed to inherit over dominance. The component of genetic variance analysis for boll weight, seed and lint weight per boll, lint weight per boll. length of seed, and days to flowering showed that additive effects were higher than dominant effects. The narrow-sense heritability (h²??) for boll weight, seed and lint weight per boll, lint weight per boll, number of seeds per boll, width of seed, 100-seed weight, days to flowering, and days to maturity showed highest values as more than 40.26%. The estimate of broad-sense heritability(h²??) value was higher than that of h²?? because of the low importance of dominance effects.