토착화의 기초원리로서의 신앙감각(Sensus Fidei) 한국의 민간신심을 중심으로 본 “믿는이들의 신앙감각”(Sensus Fidelium)에 대한 연구“를 읽고

황종렬(Jong Ryul HWANG) 인천가톨릭대학교 복음화연구소 2003 누리와 말씀 Vol.- No.14

현대 가톨릭 교회의 생태 포용 발전관

황종렬(Hwang, Jong Ryul) 광주가톨릭대학교 신학연구소 2011 神學展望 Vol.- No.173

하느님의 모습을 닮은 존재인 인간이 그분의 창조에 참여하는 과정으로서 발전은, 베네딕토 16세의 표현을 빌리자면, “진리로 가득 찬 사랑, 곧 진리 안의 사랑(caritas in veritate)”에서 시작되고 완성되며, “그리스도 안에서 살아가는 것”으로 나타난다. 그러므로 그리스도인들의 신앙 감각에서 발전은 단지 물적 성장뿐 아니라 영적 성장을 포함하는 공동선의 실현 과정으로서 정의와 평화를 통하여 구현되며, 이렇게 구현되는 온전한 발전은 복음화의 일부를 구성한다. 영어 ‘exploitation’은 ‘개발’과 ‘착취’를 동시에 뜻한다. 하느님만이 안과 밖이 없는, 진리와 선이신 분으로서, 착취 없이 개발을 발생시킬 수 있을 뿐이다. 이것은 인간에게 개발과 발전 활동을 언제나 하느님의 살림과 대조하는 충실을 요청한다. 특히 현대의 교회가 ‘발전’에 대하여 복음적으로 응답하고자 노력해 온 것은 바로 이 같은 충실에 대한 자각에서 비롯된 것이었다. 한국 천주교 주교회의 구성원들이 2010년 3월에, 4대강 사업을 강행하는 정부에 대해서 이의를 제기한 것도 바로 이런 맥락에서였다. 본고에서는 현대 교회가 형성해 온, 생태 지평을 포용한 발전관을 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 현대 가톨릭 교회에서 시대별로 형성된 발전관의 독특성을 살펴보고, 이어서 진정한 발전관을 검토하는 맥락에서 20세기 말부터 좀 더 명시적으로 형성되기 시작한 생태적 발전 전망을 추적할 것이다. 우리 교회는 1980년대 전반기까지도 일정하게 인간 사회 중심 발전론을 견지하고 있었다고 말할 수 있다. 교황들은 무엇보다도 인간 중심 사회 정의와 평화의 틀에서 개인과 사회의 발전을 바라본다. 이 같은 현상은 19세기 말의 레오 13세와 20세기 초에 「사십주년」(Quadragesimo Anno, 1931)을 발표한 비오 11세에게서 좀 더 강하게 나타난다. 그러다가 요한 23세와 바티칸 공의회를 거치고 나서 바오로 6세에 이르면서 하느님의 창조 질서를 차츰 교회의 발전관에 수용하기 시작하였다. 특히 요한 바오로 2세는 1987년에 발표한 「사회적 관심」(Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 1987)을 통하여 생태적 회심을 요청하였는데, 이때 이후 요한 바오로 2세와 그의 후임 베네딕토 16세는 생태적 지평을 분리 불가능한 형태로 복음적 투신과 통합해 갔다.

전극 표면 거칠기 조건에 따른 C₄F<SUB>7</SUB>N+CO₂ 친환경 혼합가스의 AC/LI 절연특성 연구

황률(Ryul Hwang),나진용(Jin-Yong Na),이방욱(Bang-Wook Lee),류재섭(Jae-Seop Ryu) 대한전기학회 2020 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2020 No.7

ATH 함유량별 BMC 단시간 절연특성 연구

황률(Ryul Hwang),나진용(Jin-Yong Na),구재홍(Jae-Hong Koo),강종성(Jong-Sung Kang),이방욱(Bang-Wook Lee) 대한전기학회 2017 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

족삼리(足三里) 세신약침(細辛藥鍼)이 생쥐의 Collagen-induced arthritis에 미치는 영향

황규정,김영일,이병렬,Hwang, Kyu-jeong,Kim, Young-il,Lee, Byung-ryul 대한침구의학회 2005 대한침구의학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objective & Methods : The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of Asari Herba Cum Radice herbal-acupuncture solution(AHCR-HAS) on arthritis of mice induced by Collagen II at Joksamni(ST36). The author performed several experimental items. First, it is the cell survival rate of mice lung fibroblasts and expression of TNF-${\alpha}$ in synovial cells. Second, it is the incidence rate of arthritis and the weight of spleen. Third, it is the levels of IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, INF-${\gamma}$, IgG, IgM and anti-collagen II in serum Fourth, it is histological analysis of the mice joint. Fifth, it is expression ratio of CD3e+ to CDl9+ cell, CD4+ to CD8+ cell, CD69+/CD3e+ cells, CD11+/CD19+ cells and CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells. Result : 1. The highest survival rate of mice lung fibroblasts were measured in the 1% AHCR-HAS, and the expression of TNF-${\alpha}$ in synovial cells were significantly decreased in the 1% AHCR-HAS. 2. In the AHCR-HA I & AHCR-HAII groups, the incidence of arthritis and the weight of spleen were significantly decreased. 3. In AHCR-HAI & AHCR-HAII groups, the levels of IL-6, INF-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\alpha}$, IgG, IgM and anti-collagen II in serum of CIA mice were significantly decreased. 4. In histology, the cartilage destruction and synovial cell proliferation were decreased in the AHCR-HA I & AHCR-HAII groups, and the collagen fiber expressions in the AHCR-HA I & AHCR-HAII groups were similar with that of the Normal group. 5. In the AHCR-HA I & AHCR-HA II groups, the expression ratio of CD3e+ to CD19+ cell and CD4+ to CD8+ cell were similarly maintained as Normal group in lymph nodes, and CD69+/CD3e+ cells and CD11a+/CD19+ cells were decreased in Iymph nodes, and CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells were decreased in synovium. Conclusion : Taking all these observations into account, AHCR-HA is considered to be effective in prophylaxis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, and then more effective in prophylaxis than treatment, so put to practical use in future rheumatoid arthritis clinic.

호박벌의 휴면 제어 관련 유전자 탐색 및 특성 분석

황재삼 ( Jae Sam Hwang ),박인균 ( In Gyun Park ),윤은영 ( Eun Young Yun ),정덕웅 ( Duck Oung Jung ),윤형주 ( Hyung Joo Yoon ),이상범 ( Sang Beom Lee ),김성렬 ( Seong Ryul Kim ),이준하 ( Joon Ha Lee ),김인우 ( In Woo Kim ),권용남 ( 한국잠사학회 2012 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.50 No.2

To find diapause-related genes, we were performed by differential hybridization with three types of [α-32P]dCTP-labeled total cDNA probes synthesized from diapause-prepared, diapause-maintained and diapause-activated stage of Bombus ignitus queen. Nine individual cDNA clones were found to be differentially expressed in diapause-maintained and diapause- activated stage. Among these clones, BIDC9(BIDC ; Bombus ignitus differentially expressed clone) was analyzed through full-length sequencing and expression pattern analysis. This clone was specifically expressed in the thorax organ. The effect of Juvenile hormone analog(JHA) and CO2 treatment was examined. JHA treatment induced the expression of BIDC9 cDNA clone abruptly after 4 day of treatment. CO2 treatment induced also the clone after 2 day of treatment. BIDC9 cDNA was identified as Bombus ignitus diapause gene contained an open reading frame of 1376 bp encoding 255 amino acids.

과수의 신종해충인 날개매미충 일종의 산란특성

최용석,황인수,강태주,임주락,최광렬,Choi, Yong-Seok,Hwang, In-Soo,Kang, Tae-Ju,Lim, Ju-Rak,Choe, Kwang-Ryul 한국응용곤충학회 2011 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.50 No.4

2010년 충청남도 공주시 신풍면 사과원과 예산군 덕산면 블루베리 과원에서 최초로 보고된 이름 모를 날개매미충 일종은 대략 4-5년 전부터 과원에 출현하기 시작하여 급속도로 밀도가 증가한 것으로 추정된다. 날개매미충이 발견된 식물은 26종에서 관찰되었고, 주로 블루베리, 포도, 복숭아, 옻, 두릅, 대추, 키위, 복분자, 사과, 살구, 자두, 밤 이었다. 날개매미충의 산란은 주로 1년생 가지에서 이루어졌다. 사과와 자두의 1년생 가지에 산란된 난괴내 알의 평균수는 각각 18.7개와 15.3개였다. 또한 산란된 난괴의 평균길이는 각각 12.35 mm와 11.45 mm였다. 알의 평균크기는 길이가 1.2 mm 폭은 0.5 mm였다. 사과와 자두에 산란된 난괴내 알 간의 평균간격은 각각 1.3 mm와 1.5 mm로 차이를 보였으며 동일한 난괴 길이내 알의 평균수는 각각 17.1개와 13.3개로 차이를 보였다. An unknown planthopper was discovered in 2010 in an apple orchard in Sinpoong-myun, Gongju-si and in a blueberry orchard in Deogsan-myun, Yesan-gun. This pest have arrived 4 or 5 years ago and the population density then rapidly increased. It was identified as Ricania sp. by Dr. Murray J. Fletcher. Adult Ricania sp. was found on 26 plants including blueberry, grape, peach, sumac, japanese angelica, jujube, kiwi, Rubus coreanus, apple, apricot, plum and chestnut. Females lay eggs on 1-year-old branches. The mean number of eggs laid on apple and plum were 18.7 and 15.3, respectively. The mean length of egg masses on apple and plum were 12.35 and 11.45 mm, respectively. The distance between eggs laid on apple and plum branchs were 1.3 and 1.5 mm, respectively. The mean number of eggs in the same length of egg mass on apple and plum branchs were 17.1 and 13.3, respectively.

요추(腰椎) 추간판(椎間板)의 탈출형태(脫出形態)와 한방치료(韓方治療)의 상관성(相關性)에 관한 임상보고(臨床報告)

장석근,황규정,이현,이병렬,Jang, Suk-Geun,Hwang, Kyu-Jung,Lee, Hyun,Lee, Byung-Ryul 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc(H.I.V.D) is the most common reason causing low back pain and leg radiating pain. Objective : The purpose of this report is to observe the effects of oriental medical conservative treatment in the different herniated type. Methods : We investigated 30 patients suffering from low back pain with sciatica which were admitted to Taejon Cheonan O. M. hospital from Nov 1, 2000 to Apr 30, 2001. 30 patients had a diagnosis of herniated lumbar interver tebral disc by Lumbar-C.T and Lumbar-M.R.I. we treated 30 patients by oriental medical conservative treatment (Ex: acupuncture, herb-med, physical theraphy, bed-rest, etc.) Results : 1. The mean hospitalization of patients was 21.1 days. that in the bulging type was l4days, protruded type 21days, mixed type 27days, extruded type 30days. that shows the less herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc, the mean hospitalization was more short. 2. In the distribution of the clinical symptoms admitted at that time, low back pain, leg radiating pain were showed in the all types(29patients, 96.6%). and sensory disorder, muscle powerlessness were showed least in the bulg ing type(0%, 37.5%), but that were showed most in the extruded type(50%,75%). 3. In the result of treatment due to clinical syptoms, bulging type was more execellent than any other other types. 4. The less herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc, angle of straight leg raising test was higher. In the result of treatment due to angle of straight leg raising test, bulging type was more execellent than any other other types. 5. In the distribution of physical. test, positive case in the Peyton sign, Ankle Dorsiflexion were showed least in the bulging type(25%, 12.5%), but that were showed most in the extruded type(100%, 75%). 6. In the result of treatment due to physical.test, bulging type was more exec ellent than any other other types. 7. The efficacy of total treatment was 90%(when we set a standard things more than fair), that in the bulging type was 100%, protruded 92%, mixedtype 80%, extruded type 75%. Bulging type had a more remakable effectsthan any other types. Conclusions : The less herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc, clinical syptoms were slighter, physical. test were better, and efficacy of oriental medical conservative treatme nt was remakable high.

흉(胸)·요추압박골절(腰椎壓迫骨折) 환자(患者)의 화타협척혈 침치료(鍼治療)에 대한 임상적 고찰

송원섭,황재연,신영일,이병렬,Song, Won-sub,Hwang, Jae-Yeon,Shin, Young-Il,Lee, Byung-Ryul 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was performed to evaluate result of thoracolumbar compression fracture patient treated with Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華?夾脊穴) acupuncture. Methods : This clinical study was carried out 50 cases with thoracolumbar compression fracture, who had been admitted from January, 2000 to February, 2001, in the department of acupuncture and moxibustion, Hanseo University Oriental Medical Hospital. We divided two groups; A group, without using Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華?夾脊穴) acupuncture and the other group is B group, by using Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華?夾脊穴) acupuncture. Results : 1. The distribution of sex and age, 78% were female, and 84% were most above there sixties. 2. In the duration of symptom, the largest group was over 4 weeks. 3. In the distribution of cause, the largest group was "lifting heavy object"(32%) and the next was "slip down"(26%). 4. In the distribution of injured level was L1 body the most(19.6%) and T12 body was the next. 5. In the distribution of clinical symptoms on the admission, the largest group was lumbosacral pain(18%). 6. The result of treatment due to the duration of admission, 17case(34%) was the most above "Fair" during the 2~3 weeks. 7. The result of treatment, Good and Fair were the same in 24case(48%). 8. The duration of treatment was longer in high grade of clinical symptom. 9. B group discharged above good state 60% higher than A group.

Effect of Temperature at Different Performance Stages of Aphelinus varipes (Hym. Aphelinidae) Parasitizing the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae

최용석,황인수,박덕기,최광렬,Choi, Yong Seok,Hwang, In Su,Park, Deog Gee,Choe, Kwang Ryul Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2012 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.51 No.4

복숭아혹진딧물에 기생하는 목화면충좀벌의 발육기간, 머미율, 번데기 사망률, 성비를 20, 25, 30, $25^{\circ}C$ 인큐베이터에서 수행하였다. 실험을 위하여 피망잎이 놓인 콤팩트샤레를 사용하였다. 각각의 4개 온도에서 발육단계별로 복숭아혹진딧물을 사육하였고 기생을 유도하기 위하여 12시간 동안 목화면충좀벌에 제공하였다. 목화면충좀벌의 알에서 성충까지 발육기간은 $20^{\circ}C$ 18.3일, $25^{\circ}C$ 14.7일, $30^{\circ}C$ 10.4일, $35^{\circ}C$ 9.3일이었다. 복숭아혹진딧물에 기생한 목화면충좀벌의 머미율은 $20^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$, 1령과 2령에서 가장 높았으나 $30^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$에서는 3령충에서 84.4~85.0%로 가장 높았다. 목화면충좀벌의 기주섭식률은 $20{\sim}35^{\circ}C$까지 각각 12.5%, 17.3%, 16.0%, 10.9%였다. 목화면충좀벌 암컷의 성비는 온도별로 각각 49%, 46%, 69%, 60% 였다. Developmental period, mummification, pupal mortality, and sex ratio of Korean strain of Aphelinus varipes F$\ddot{o}$rster parasitizing the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae were studied at 20, 25, 30, and $35^{\circ}C$ in controlled climate cabinets. The plastic container with a leaf disc of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) was used as experimental units. Green peach aphids at different developmental stages were reared in four different temperatures and presented to A. varipes for 12 hours. A female adult of A. varipes was allowed to parasitize for 12 hours in each plastic petri dish. The periods from egg to adult of A. varipes were 18.3 days, 14.7 days, 10.4 days, and 9.3 days at $20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. The pupal mortalities of A. varipes were 0%, 1.5%, 2.8%, and 10.2% at $20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. The mummifications of A. varipes were significantly different in all developmental stages of the aphid. The mummification of A. varipes parasitizing green peach aphid was the highest at 1st and 2nd in $20^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, but the highest at 3rd (84.4-85.0%) in $30^{\circ}C$ and $35^{\circ}C$. The host feedings of A. varipes were $20^{\circ}C$ (12.5%), $25^{\circ}C$ (17.3%), $30^{\circ}C$ (16%), and $35^{\circ}C$ (10.9%), respectively. The sex ratios of A. varipes female were $20^{\circ}C$ (49%), $25^{\circ}C$ (46%), $30^{\circ}C$ (69%), and $35^{\circ}C$ (60%), respectively.