아동 중기 남아의 애착유형별 분포 및 특성에 관한 연구

홍순범(Soon-beom Hong),김창대(Chang-dai Kim),이순형(Soon-hyung Yi),최은정(Eun-jung Choi),강수정(Sujeong Kang) 한국아동학회 2016 아동학회지 Vol.37 No.5

Objective: Sex differences in attachment types are absent during early childhood, but emerge in middle childhood. Prior research has shown that boys classify as more often avoidant than ambivalent. The purpose of this study was to investigate marked sex differences in the distribution of attachment types in middle childhood, especially in boys. Methods: Attachment was assessed with the Separation Anxiety Test in a sample of 208 boys in Grades 3 and 4. Their socioeconomic backgrounds and developmental histories were also collected. Results: The distribution of attachment types was differed from those in early childhood, with insecure boys more often avoidant (31.3%) than ambivalent (7.2%). Insecure-avoidant boys were rated as over 10% compared the global distribution. Conclusion: These results supported the hypothesis of adrenarche in middle childhood. Boys may be changed to have more avoidant types in attachment.

신체활동 참여노인의 주관적 건강상태와 성공적 노화의 관계에서 삶의 의미의 매개효과

홍순범 ( Hong Soon-beom ) 한국레저사이언스학회(구 한국여가웰니스학회) 2019 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 목적은 주관적 건강 상태와 성공적인 노화와 신체 활동에 참여하는 노인의 삶에서 의미의 중재 효과 사이의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 경기도 의정부시 S 복지 센터에서 신체 활동에 참여한 220 명의 노인을 대상으로 설문을 실시, 총 185 개의 유효한 데이터를 SPSS 22.0버전을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 수행을 위해 요인 분석, 상관 분석 및 회귀 분석의 방법이 사용되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주관적인 건강 상태는 신체 활동에 참여한 노인들의 노령화에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것이 확인되었다. 둘째, 신체 활동에 참여하는 노인이 갖는 주관적인 건강 상태는 삶의 의미인 매개 변수에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것이 확인되었다. 마지막으로, 주관적인 건강 상태와 성공적인 노화 사이의 관계를 통해 신체 활동에 참여하는 노인들의 삶의 의미에 대한 매개 효과를 분석함으로써, 주관적인 건강 상태는 완전매개 요인임을 확인하였으며, 이것이 삶의 의미의 하위요인임을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship among subjective health status and successful aging and the mediating effects of meaning in life of elderly participating in physical activity. To achieve the research purpose, a survey was conducted of 220 elderly participating in physical activity at S welfare center located in Gyeonggi-do Uijeongbu-si, and finally 185 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. SPSS 22.0 (Korean version) was used to analyze collected date. Factor analyses, correlation analyses, and regression analysis were used to address the purpose of this study. The findings of this study were as follows. First, subjective health status was confirmed to have a positive effect on successful aging for the elderly who participated in physical activities. Second, the subjective health status held by the elderly participating in physical activities was revealed through analysis results to have a meaningful effect on the mediator variable, the meaning in life. Finally, by analyzing the mediative effect on the meaning in life for elderly people participating in physical activities via the relationship between subjective health status and successful aging, the results showed that subjective health status was a full mediation variable of finding meaning, a subfactor of the meaning in life.

확장된 기술수용모델(TAM)을 적용한 액티브시니어의 레저스마트기기 사용의도 분석 : 여가열의를 중심으로

이민석(Lee, Min-Seok),홍순범(Hong, Soon-Beom),서광봉(Suh, Kwang-Bong) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.4

The goal of this study was to analyze of active seniors leisure smart device using intention by using extended technology acceptance model with focusing on leisure engagement. A total of 220 questionnaires were collected from active seniors who participated in leisure conference or local welfare center. Data were analyzed by Windows SPSS 24 and AMOS 20.0. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, validity test, correlation analysis and structural equation model analysis were performed. The results of this study are as follows. First, active senior’s leisure engagement had a statistically significant effect on perceived usefulness. Second, active senior’s leisure engagement did not have a statistically significant effect on perceived ease of use. Third, active senior’s leisure engagement had a statistically significant effect on using intention. Fourth, facilitator had a statistically significant effect on life satisfaction. The components of the technology acceptance model showed a statistically significant relationship with each other. Therefore, it is very important to increase leisure engagement of active senior to use leisure smart devices.

아동청소년에서 운동의 항우울 효과와 BDNF와의 관련성에 대한 예비 연구

임유빈(You Bin Lim),김준원(Jun Won Kim),홍순범(Soon-Beom Hong),김재원(Jae-Won Kim) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2016 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate anti-depressive effects of exercise on child and adolescent and its association with brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Methods: Twenty nine middle school boys (age 13.3±0.7) were divided into two groups, 15 boys for control group and 14 in the experimental group. The control group participated in a regular exercise program, 3 times a week for 15 weeks. During the same period, the experimental group participated in an aerobic exercise program specifically designed to enhance anti-depressive effect of exercise. Serum BDNF level and its performance of each group on the Beck Depression Index (BDI), Children’s Depression Inventory(CDI), Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), Aggression Questionnaire (AK-Q), and Stroop task were compared before and after the exercise program. Results: Scores of BDI, CDI, SCARED, and AK-Q were significantly lower in both groups after the exercise programs compared to those before the programs. The Stroop task performances were significantly improved after the programs. However, there were no significant differences between two exercise programs, except SCARED separation anxiety, AK-Q physical, and verbal aggression scores. Also, no association was found between serum BDNF level and anti-depressive effects of exercise. Conclusion: Our preliminary results suggest a possible effect of exercise on depression, anxiety, aggression, and cognition of child and adolescents.

時期 程度 및 葉齡을 달리한 人爲摘葉處理가 溫州蜜柑의 開花 結實에 미치는 影響

文斗吉(Moon Doo Khil),韓海龍(Han Hae Ryong),洪淳範(Hong Soon Beom) 한국원예학회 1976 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.17 No.2

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동에서 α-2A 아드레날린 수용체 유전자의 MspI 유전자 다형성에 따른 메칠페니데이트 치료 전후 뇌관류 비교

박수빈(Subin Park),배정훈(Jeong-Hoon Bae),김재원(Jae-Won Kim),양영희(Young-Hui Yang),오승민(Seungmin Oh),홍순범(Soon-Beom Hong),박민현(Min-Heyon Park),김붕년(Boong-Nyun Kim),신민섭(Min-Sup Shin),유희정(Hee-Jeong Yoo),조수철(Soo-Churl 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2013 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.24 No.1

Objectives:Dysregulation of the central noradrenergic system may be involved in the pathophysiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to examine the differences in pre- and post-treatment cerebral perfusion according to the MspI polymorphisms of the alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) in children with ADHD. Methods:Thirty seven drug-naive ADHD children (8.9+1.8 years old, M=32, F=5) were genotyped. Baseline single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and clinical assessments were performed for ADHD children. After treatment with methylphenidate for eight weeks, SPECT and clinical assessment were repeated. Results:No differences in baseline clinical assessments or cerebral perfusion were observed according to the MspI genotype. However, after treatment, ADHD children with the G/G genotype at the MspI polymorphism showed hyperperfusion in the right cerebellar declive (p=.001, uncorrected) and hypoperfusion in the left lentiform nucleus and left cingulate gyrus (p<.001 and p=.001, uncorrected), compared to children without the G/G genotype. Conclusion:Although the results of this study should be interpreted cautiously, they suggest a possible role of the MspI polymorphisms of the ADRA2A gene in methylphenidate-induced changes in cerebral perfusion.

자폐 스펙트럼 장애 청소년에서 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 유무에 따른 임상적 특성

송재원(Jae-Won Song),반건호(Geon-Ho Bahn),조인희(In-Hee Cho),조수철(Soo-Churl Cho),김붕년(Bung-Nyun Kim),신민섭(Min-Sup Shin),김재원(Jae-Won Kim),박수빈(Subin Park),홍순범(Soon-Beom Hong),유희정(Hee-Jeong Yoo) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2013 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.24 No.4

Objectives:It is known that adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often concurrently exhibit attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The objective of this study is to investigate how ADHD symptoms modify clinical characteristics in adolescents with ASD. Methods:Subjects were recruited from the Program for the Education Enrichment of Relational Skills program, which is a program for adolescents with ASD to promote and train social skills. The study participants and their parents completed the study questionnaires, such as the ADHD rating scale, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, and Korean version of Child Behavior Checklist. Results:Adolescents with ASD and ADHD (N=19) were found to have more impaired sociality, less open communication with their parents, and more behavioral and emotional problems compared with adolescents with ASD, and without ADHD (N=28). Conclusion:Although further research is needed, the results of our study suggest that adolescents with ASD present different clinical characteristics when comorbid with ADHD.

정신분열병 환자에서 통계적 확률 해부학 지도를 이용한 확산텐서영상 연구 : 겉보기 확산 계수 지도를 이용한 고찰

홍순범,신용욱,김대진,문원진,정은철,이재성,박해정,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

Objectives : Diffusion tensor imaging (DTl) studies of schizophrenia, thus far, have mainly focused on white matter abnormalities reflected in anisotropy indices such as fractional anisotropy (FA), but recently, new implications of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) have been proposed. This is. to our knowledge, the first study to analyze ADC maps of schizophrenic Patients using statistical parametric anatomical mapping (SPAM). Methods : DTl was performed in 20 schizophrenic patients and an equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. ADC maps were then generated, from which 98 volumes of interest were extracted using SPAM. Probability-weighted mean values of ADC were calculated from each volume of interest and compared between the two groups. Results : Significantly higher mean ADC values were observed in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls in the following volumes of interest: bilateral hippocampal formation, bilateral uncus, nght thalamus, light temporal lobe white matter, right superior temporal gyrus, bilateral insula and right lateral ventricle. Conclusion : The results support the recently proposed assertion that regionally increased ADC may reflect cortical brain atrophy. In addition, a new possibility is raised that a neuropathological event involving both the gray and the white matter may also play a role.

일부 간호사들에서 교대근무가 수면에 미치는 영향

윤덕로,강대희,이승준,주영수,박진구,황호영,황필규,황은주,황예원,성주헌,홍순범,황승식,황재욱,조수헌 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Industrialization has introduced various working systems into the modern society. Shift work is a good representative among those. So far various adverse health effects, possibly caused by this shift work, have mainly been reported in the fields of manufacturing industry by many other researchers ; sleep disorders, gastrointestinal disorders and cardiovascular disorders and so on, These health effects were thought to be caused by the changes of circadian rhythm on shift working. This study was especially planned to evaluate effects of shift work on sleep disorders among shift-working medical manpower like hospital nurses, important persons dealings with lives, and ultimately to provide them with basic evidence for improving work environment. The study subjects were arbitrarily selected among shift-working female nurses and day-working female pharmacists in one university hospital in Seoul, and finally 79 nurses and 58 pharmacists were enrolled. The research was conducted by using self-administered questionnaire, consisting of items about socio-behavioral factors including demographic factors which can affect sleep patterns and questions which make it possible to evaluate sleep disorders(e.g. sleeping duration, sleep latency, re-sleep latency, days of insomnia per week, drug use for sleep, and subjective symptoms). The result showed that the shift workers had significantly longer sleep and re-sleep latency, more days of insomnia, and a stronger likelihood of using drugs when they had sleep difficulty than day-working pharmacists. And the number of night shift duties per month was discovered as the only significant predictor of sleep latency. Additionally, the subjective symptoms related to sleep disorders when awake and at work, showed negligible differences between the shift workers and dayworkers. In conclusion, we found shift-work was risk factor for sleep disorders.