한국인의 공간개념이 도시철도차량의 실내공간 디자인에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

최출헌(Choi Chool-Heon),한석윤(Han Seok-Youn) 한국철도학회 2002 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

There are a lot of differences in the Eastern and Western space culture. Especially, Comparing to Japanese, Koreans are not good at utilizing the small space and react effectively. Therefore, the interior space of public transportation needs to be relatively developed to highly reasonable level in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to propose the concept of Korean tradition in urban transit interior layout, which means vernacular design. The interior layout should be made in terms of the emotional aspect not functional one. In order to study the notion of national character, this study refers the concept of interior layout of the public transportation to the layout of traditional architecture and modern office. The research of vernacular design can provide national character and traditional design and can make a success in a practical use and a visual effect. This study based on the national differences of space will be proposed the outline of interior layout and the shape of interior trims in the public transportation in Korea.

Q 방법론과 감성평가기법을 활용한 전기 자동차 익스테리어 디자인 프로세스 제안

최출헌 ( Choi Chool Heon ),장필식 ( Jang Phil Sik ) 한국기초조형학회 2017 기초조형학연구 Vol.18 No.5

본 연구에서는 운송기기 외형 디자인에 Q 방법론과 감성공학적 기법을 적용하는 디자인 프로세스를 제안하였다. Q 방법론은 사회과학과 심리학 분야에서 인간의 주관성을 요인분석, 상관분석 등을 이용하여 정량적으로 파악하기 위해 사용되어온 통계기법이다. 본 연구에서는 사용자들의 선호유형을 파악하기 위해 디자인 선행단계 및 컨셉 개발 단계에 Q 방법론을 적용하였으며, 디자인 시각화, 구체화 단계 등에서의 피드백을 위해 감성평가기법을 활용하였다. 실제 적용 예로, 최근 트렌드가 반영된 소형 전기차(골프카트) 디자인 18개를 취합하고 이를 Q 표본으로 이용하였으며, 성인 25명을 P 표본으로 선정하고 Q 표본 분류를 실시하도록 하였다. 분류된 데이터는 오픈소스 통계 소프트웨어인 R의 qmethod 패키지를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 주성분분석과 배리맥스 회전을 활용하여 요인(유형)을 추출하였다. 분석결과 3개 유형으로 분류되었는데, 첫 번째 유형의 응답자들은 현대적, 미래적이고 각진 디자인을 선호하는 것으로 특징지을 수 있으며, 두 번째 유형의 응답자들은 전통적이며, 한국적인 디자인을 선호하는 것으로 파악되었다. 세 번째 유형의 응답자들은 각지고 단순한 디자인을 선호하는 특성을 나타냈다. 디자인 시각화 단계와 디자인 구체화 단계에서는 제작된 디자인 결과물들을 대상으로 감성평가를 실시하였다. 각각 47명과 45명의 성인이 감성평가를 수행하였으며, 감성평가 결과분석에는 R의 psych 패키지를 활용하였다. 감성분석결과는 선순환적 감성평가 피드백이 이루어짐으로써, 각 디자인 단계에서 점진적인 디자인 개선이 이루어진 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제안한 디자인 프로세스는 디자인 사전조사 단계에 Q 방법론이 개개인의 주관성을 파악할 수 있도록 해줌으로써, 개발될 제품의 컨셉을 결정하는데 있어 매우 중요하게 이용될 수 있음을 보여주었다. Q 방법론과 R 방법론(감성공학적 방법론)이 상호 배타적이 아닌 상호보완적인 활용을 통해 다양한 감성 디자인 개발 및 개선에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The present study introduces the exterior design process of electric car using Q method and image technology (sensibility evaluation). Q methodology is a statistical research method used in social sciences and in psychology to study people's subjectivity. We applied Q methodology to the stage of developing design concept and sensibility evaluation to the stages of preliminary design and detailed design. To illustrate the application of Q methodology, we selected 18 golf carts reflecting the latest trend and for Q samplings. 25 adults were participated as P samples and performed Q sort (self-reference classification of Q samples). The classified data were analyzed with qmethod package for R software environment and principal component analysis with varimax rotation was performed to extract factors (patterns). The results showed that three patterns of subjects exist: the first is characterized by subjects who tend to prefer modern, futuristic features; the second type of subjects is characterized by preference of traditional, Korean style and simple design features; and the third type of subjects is characterized by individuals who prefer angular, simple design features. In preliminary design stage and detailed designs stage, developed models were assessed with sensibility evaluation. 47 and 45 adults participated in each sensibility evaluation and psych package for R software environment was used to perform sensibility analysis. The results of sensibility evaluation showed that the design outputs have progressively improved in each stages. It also showed that Q methodology is useful for the stage of developing design concept and it can be used as complementary with sensibility evaluation (R methodology) in product design process.

국내 육상교통 수단의 변천과정에서 본 철도교통의 발전방향

최출헌(Choi Chool-Heon),한석윤(Han Seok-Youn),정종덕(Chung Jong-Duk) 한국철도학회 2002 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

The traffic policy of a city in Korea has brought to many traffic problems by putting emphasis on the only side of mobility in the past that the personal transportation was put first in importance more than the public transportation. As the result of this policy, in the process that the traffic policy of large cities in Korea changes into accessibility, it is shown for re-lighting up the development of the public transportation to be going to be able to get many suggestions in searching for the desirable developing direction of the new means of transportation that will arrive at Korea in the future. Especially, compared with the policy of U.S.A. on the traffic plan that has concentrated on the road and the vehicle, and that of Europe that has put first in the walking and the public transportation system, it is considered as an important thing that the lesson is given to us about what is important for the desirable city development. Transportation can be divided into four; a railroad transportation, a road transportation, a marine transportation, and an aerial transportation.

해양 레저선박의 디지털 감성 디자인 프로세스

최출헌(Chool Heon Choi),장필식(Phil Sik Jang),서문석(Moon Seog Seo) 대한인간공학회 2010 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Korea has been took the top ranking in the global shipbuilding industry in terms of new orders, order backlogs and the volume of vessels for several years. However, the domestic small- and medium-scale shipbuilders currently face imminent threat from China and new challenge to focus on development of high value-added ships. So far, the marine leisure industry of Korea has been showed weak global competitiveness and there were few attempts to design and develop leisure boats and yachts. We describe the digital design process of leisure boat exterior that could reflect user's sensibilities and feelings of entire forms of the products. This design process contains stepwise sensibility evaluation via web and provides designers with various and fast feedbacks about their design outputs in each design stage.

친환경 전기자동차 디자인 연구

최출헌 ( Chool Heon Choi ),장필식 ( Phil Sik Jang ) 한국기초조형학회 2010 기초조형학연구 Vol.11 No.4

일본 도시철도차량 객실의 디자인 특성에 관한 연구

최출헌(Choi Chool-Heon),한석윤(Han Seok-Youn),민재홍(Min Jea-Hong) 한국철도학회 2001 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

In Korea, the interior design of urban electric railcar has been changed based on the requirements of railway operation company. However, most of the designs are similar to Japanese style owing to the Japanese technical cooperation in early stage of manufacturing in Korea. In order to present the direction of interior design of Korean electric railcar, we have investigated and analyzed the interior design of Japanese electric railcar.

Electric leisure boat design

최출헌 ( Choi Chool Heon ) 한국기초조형학회 2019 한국기초조형학회 작품집 Vol.2019 No.1

C series for electric vehicle design

최출헌 ( Choi Chool Heon ) 한국기초조형학회 2018 한국기초조형학회 작품집 Vol.2018 No.2

Web 기반의 감성평가를 활용한 전기자동차 익스테리어 디자인

장필식,최출헌,Jang, Phil-Sik,Choi, Chool-Heon 대한인간공학회 2006 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

Consumer satisfaction and feelings with form play an essential role in determining the success of a product. However, contemporary industrial design processes typically employ designer driven, intuitive methods for generating and evaluating form concepts. This paper describes the implementation process of web based design support system that helps assess customer's feelings or sensibilities of forms created in each stages of design process. The present web based approach provides designers with fast and various feedbacks about their design in each stage by using assessment with object VR and web 3D as well as ordinary 2D images. Practical application for exterior design of electric vehicle was illustrated and the further refinement of the design support system was discussed.

사용자 감성을 고려한 관광용 마차 형상 디자인 개발 사례연구

장필식(Phil-Sik Iang),최출헌(Chool-Heon Choi),정기석(Ki-Sug Jeung) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.7

문화상품 및 체험기기 디자인에 있어 최종 사용자의 체험 감성 및 형상에 대한 감성은 중요한 비중을 차지한다. 하지만 지금까지 문화상품과 체험기기들은 일반적으로 전통적인 제작 방법을 사용하여 옛것을 그대로 재현하거나 디자이너, 제작자의 직관과 추정에 의존해 왔다. 본 사례 연구에서는 감성공학적 평가, 분석 기법과 디지털 방식의 현대 운송기기 디자인 프로세스를 문화 체험기기 디자인 개발에 적용하였다. 디자인 프로세스 각 세부 단계에서 인터넷을 활용한 전체형상 위주의 신속한 감성평가, 분석을 수행하고 이를 디자인 안들에 대한 품평에 활용함으로써, 사용자의 감성이 디자인 개발 각 단계에 반영될 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 슬로시티(Cittaslow)로 지정된 신안 증도에서 사용될 관광용 마차에 대한 감성 디자인 프로세스 적용사례를 예시한다. In designing cultural product, end user experiences, feelings and satisfaction with form are one of the most important factors. However, the design processes of cultural product typically depend on traditional methods or intuitive, designer driven methods for generating and evaluating form concepts. We applied sensibility evaluation, analysis method and contemporary digital vehicle design process to cultural product. This paper describes the implementation process of internet based design support system that helps assess user’s sensibilities of forms created in each stages of design process. The form focused sensibility evaluation approach provides designers with fast and various feedbacks about their design in each stage. Practical application for exterior design of tourist cart of slowcity(ciitaslow) Shinan was illustrated.