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최중호 ( Jung Ho Choi ) 한말연구학회 2012 한말연구 Vol.- No.30
The range of Gara(가라) nation is not certain. Because Gara is not one nation but a union nation, It also is not sure that when Gara is included in other nations, Because of this reason, it is not easy to reconstruct of language of Gara, But we must not give up finding out language of Gara, This paper is a part of effort to fing out Gara language that disappared. First of all, let`s observe a case that is used that an affix called ``화(火)`` is used. It is not sure that it is established, passing through a certain route but it`s sure that it has middle of form of Silla(신라), Baekje(백제). ``화(火)`` comes in pattern:화(火) pattern, 화량(火良) pattern, and 벌(伐) pattern. So it is coming in complicate pattern. ``SapV`` pattern as element to explain Gara nation could be confirmed. It can be seen form of ``쇠붙-`` of modern language and it is coming in varous form. I hope that study about Gara language is made progress. But these forms can not be decided yet.
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최중호(Choi jung ho) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2016 동양한문학연구 Vol.44 No.-
機張의 옛 이름은 '甲火良谷'으로 기록되어 있다. 또 다른 이름으로 '車城'의 기록도 있다. 지금까지의 연구는 '甲火良谷'과 '機張'의 관계성에 집중되어 있었고, '車城'의 의미와 다른 지명과의 연관성에 대해서는 연구가 진행되지 않았다. 기존의 연구는 '機張'과 '甲火良谷'은 각각 동일한 의미로 파악하고 있다. 한자의 대응 양식이 '機 : 甲', '張 : 火良'로 추정하여 연구되었던 것이다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 이런 대응 양상이 잘못된 것임을 밝히고, '機張'과 '甲火良谷'은 서로 다른 의미를 지닌 지명임을 밝혔다. '甲火良谷'은 가라어의 영향을 받은 고지명이며, 그 의미는 '큰 벌판, 大邑' 정도임을 밝혔다. 이를 바탕으로 '機張' 지역은 과거 가라의 영토에 해당하며, 가라 세력이 자리 잡고 있었음을 알 수 있다. 이는 이 지역에서 나온 도기의 출토에서도 확인할 수 있다. 또한 현 지명인 '機張'은 『說文解字』의 설명을 인용하여 '활 시위', '활 시위를 당기는 모양의 장소', '군사적으로 중요한 지역'으로 해석하는 것이 타당함을 밝혔다. 마지막으로 '車城'은 고지명 '甲火良谷'과 현 지명 '機張' 사이의 관계를 해명해 줄 자료로 '大邑'의 의미를 가진 지명으로 해석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 분석해보면 '甲火良谷'에서 '車城' 그리고 '機張'으로 이어지는 지명의 해석에 큰 도움을 줄 것으로 판단한다. Old name of '機張' is recorded with '甲火良谷'. Another name is recorded with '車城'. The study so far ; '機張' and '甲火良谷' is understood at the same meaning of each. Correspondence format of chinese character was studied with '機:甲', '張:火良', but in this paper this correspondence format reveals to be wrong and '機:甲', '張:火良' investigated location term that has different meaning. The reason can confirm a separate word that doesn't seem to correlate in ancient chinese character and Middle Chinese character of '機:甲'. '甲火良谷' is an old region that receives influence of a language of gara. This meaning is disclose with 'big field, 大邑' on the basis of this thing. The region of '機張' is territory of Gara, and we can know that another different Gara group take up the place. Appearance of pottery that appears in this region, we can confirm. Also '機張', present local name, cited explanation of 『說文解字』 and it is revealed at place of form where people pull a bowstring. Finally, '車城' is data that explains relationship between an old local name '甲火良谷' and a present local name '機張' and is interpreted as local name that has meaning of important region millitaritly. Analysing these things at base, it is judged that it will help interpret local name that get '車城' to '甲火良谷' and '機張'.
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최중호 ( Jung Ho Choi ) 한말연구학회 2011 한말연구 Vol.- No.28
This thesis is study on correspendence appearance of ``車城`` which appears on difference mark of a place name of Koguryeo, ``上忽``. The existing study reconstruct ``上忽`` and ``車城`` from ``술위, 수리`` and so on. but the weak point of this study can`t find connection with meaning of ``上`` and ``車``. therefor, ``上`` is not word which maens /수리/. This thesis considers the sound of ``上`` ``자``. The basis is Sino-korean which in influenced by Archaic Chinese. Summarizing contents, the contents is the same as the next. l) ``上`` and ``車`` all correspond to dental sound. in Sino-korean, ``上`` is reflected with /ㅅ/, ``車`` is reflected with /ㅊ/. The point which 차자표기 is mixed is judged that dental sound system of Sion-Korean is different from today. 2) ``車`` is thought that formation condition of aspired sound is not acomplished really. so, phonetic value of ``車`` becom /자/. 3) In correspence of ``上``, ``車`` Ending /-ŋ/ is thought that it is not accomplished.
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최중호(Jung Ho Choi),최현일(Hyun Il Choi),이정렬(Jeong Lyol Lee),이준희(Jun Hee Lee),차동수(Dong Su Cha),이영진(Young Jin Lee) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.10
N/A Objective : With the use of regular cervical cytologic screening, an increasing percent of patients with invasive cervical cancer are being diagnosed with early-stage disease. During the past two decades, there has been considerable interest in identifying a group of patients with early invasive cancer who have a minimal risk for extracervical spread. Method : From January 1993 to June 2000, we have experienced 26 cases with microinvasive cervical cancer. The data were collected retrospectively and all charts were reviewed. Result : The age ranged from 29 to 69 years and median age was 44.3 years. 18 cases incidentally found through the routine Pap smear, in symptomatic group most frequent initiating symptom was postcoital bleeding. The corresponding rate of Pap smear to histologic diagnosis was approximately 26.9%. However, corresponding rate within one histologic grade was about 69.2%. The modified radical abdominal hysterectomy was performed in 21 cases and modified radical abdominal hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node biopsy was performed in 4 cases and radical abdominal hysterectomy with pelvic node biopsy was done in 1 case with greater than 3 mm and no greater than 5 mm stromal invasion. There was no surgery-related deaths and recurrent cases in this study. Conclusion : The prognosis of stage Ia cervical cancer is relatively good and less radical therapeutic approach may be beneficial. But, further prospective study based on large numbers of cases with multi-institutional cooperation and designed protocol will be necessary.
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최중호 ( Jung Ho Choi ) 동아대학교 석당학술원 2011 石堂論叢 Vol.0 No.50
This thesis is study of an old place name of ``dongnae(東萊)`` and ``gijang(機長)`` of a Busan area. In the existing study, ``dongnae(東萊)`` was 居漆山國 and it was said that it cannect with 瀆虜國. But it was revealed not to be related historically. The place name of ``dongnae(東萊)``, if we think an equality: 居漆山>東萊>장山, 蓬萊, is the oldest place name in the place name of Sino-korean and in later day, it has a high possibility to be improved. ``gijang(機長)`` is seen to be included in ``kara(加羅)`` area. for example, a place name of factor provides a basis for -火良. An old place name of ``gijang(機長)``, 甲火良 is interpreted in ``big town``. A position of an old place name, 甲火良 is not current ``gijang(機長)``, at the least, assumed to be located in north than now. The borderland can be seen with 長安封山.
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