압착식, 압출식 착유 대마 종실유의 색깔과 주요성분 비교

문윤호(Youn Ho Moon),송연상(Yeon Sang Song),김광수(Kwang Soo Kim),이지은(Ji Eun Lee),유경단(Gyeong Dan Yu),이영화(Young Hwa Lee),이경보(Kyeong Bo Lee),최인성(In Seong Choi),차영록(Young Lok Cha) 한국유화학회 2017 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.34 No.3

대마[Cannabis sativa L.]는 오랫동안 섬유작물로 재배되었지만 종실의 기름 함량이 많고 불포화지방산 비율이 높아 식용유 원료작물로 유망하다. 오랫동안 대마 종실유를 이용해온 유럽의 여러 나라에서는 압출식으로 착유하는데, 이용 역사가 짧은 우리나라에서는 대마 종실유에 대한 정보 부족으로 소비자 기호도가 낮은 편이다. 본 연구는 압착식과 압출식으로 착유한 대마 종실유의 성분을 분석하여 소비자들에게 올바른 정보를 제공하기 위해 수행하였다. 압출식 착유기로 착유하면 착유량이 압착식에 비해 많았다. 착유 부산물인 유박은 압출식에서는 으깨어져 얇고 납작하게 배출되지만, 압착식은 종실이 다소 납작해졌으나 종실의 형상을 유지하였다. 압출식 착유 종실유는 압착식에 비해 Chlorophyll A, B 및 Carotenoid 함량이 높아 명도(L)는 낮고 녹색과 황색은 진하였다. 지방산 조성에서 Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Oleic aicid, γ-Linolenic acid 비율은 압출식 착유 종실유가 압착식에 비해 다소 높았으나, Linoleic acid와 α-Linolenic acid는 낮았다. 대마 종실유는 총 토코페롤 함량이 많고 그 중 γ-Tocopherol 함량이 많은 것이 특징이었는데 압출식 착유 종실유가 압착식에 비해 다소 적었다. Hemp [Cannabis sativa L.] has been cultivated as a fiber crop for long history, but it was a good oil crop because its seed contain plenty of lipid which is high ratio of unsaturated fatty acid. Hemp seed oil was extracted with a extruding method in many countries including Europe. The color of oil extracted with extruding method is dark green which could be difficult to attract consumer’s interest in Korea because of insufficient information about hemp seed oil. This study was conducted to know correct information about hemp seed oils which were extracted with pressuring and extruding methods. In extruding method, seeds were crushed during the extracting process and discharged oil cake in shape of thin ribbon, but maintained seed shape although the seed were slightly flatted in pressuring method. Oil yield were higher in the extruding method in comparison with pressuring method. The oil have lower degree of lightness but higher degree of greenness and yellowness in the extruding method in comparison with pressuring method because of higher content of chlorophyll A, B and carotenoid. In fatty acid composition, the ratio of palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and γ-linolenic acid were higher but linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid were lower in the extruding method in comparison with pressuring method. The content of total tocopherol and γ -tocopherol were lower in the extruding method in comparison with pressuring method.

신경회로망을 이용한 레이저 간섭계 정밀도 향상

이우람(Woo-Ram Lee),허건행(Gun-Hang Heo),홍민석(Min-Suk Hong),최인성(In-Sung Choi),유관호(Kwan-Ho You) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.10

In this paper. we propose an artificial intelligence method to compensate the nonlinearity error which occurs in the heterodyne laser interferometer. Some superior properties such as long measurement range, ultra - precise resolution and various system set -up lead the laser interferometer to be a practical displacement measurement apparatus in various industry and research area. In ultra-precise measurement such as nanometer or subnanometer scale, however, the accuracy is limited by the nonlinearity error caused by the optical parts. The feedforward neural network trained by back-propagation with a capacitive sensor as a reference signal minimizes the nonlinearity error and we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm through some experimental results.

나노 스테이지에 대한 슬라이딩-모드 제어 기반의 강인 최적 제어기 설계

최인성(In-Sung Choi),최승옥(Seung-Ok Choi),유관호(Kwan-Ho You) 대한전기학회 2007 정보 및 제어 심포지엄 논문집 Vol.2007 No.4

나노급 초정밀 위치결정 시스템에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계

최인성(In-Sung Choi),김형석(Hyung-Suk Kim),이우람(Woo-Ram Lee),유관호(Kwan-Ho You) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.10

In this paper, we design a new controller for an ultra-precision positioning system. In general, time optimal control enables to reach a target position faster than others. However it shows a weakness to chattering effect. In order to solve the problem, a new control algorithm based on sliding mode control is proposed. The suggested controller is composed of LQR control and sliding mode control. By performing some simulations, we prove that the proposed controller is more robust than time optimal control under the circumstance of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances.

적응형 퍼지-칼만 필터 기반의 초정밀 위치 결정 시스템 제어

최인성(In-sung Choi),최승옥(Seung-ok Choi),유관호(Kwan-ho You) 대한전기학회 2007 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.10

본 논문에서는 초정밀 위치 결정 시스템에서 보다 정확한 제어를 위한 새로운 제어기를 설계한다. 외란을 고려한 시스템의 경우, 환경이 달라질 때마다 측정 노이즈를 정확하게 알아내기란 쉽지 않다. 따라서 측정 장치의 정확성을 나타낼 수 있도록 칼만 필터 추정기와 퍼지 이론을 이용하여 정확한 측정 오차값을 구한다. 이때, 파라미터 불확실성과 외란에 강인한 제어를 위해 슬라이딩 모드 제어기와 LQ 최적 제어기가 적용된다. 최종적으로, 제안된 제어기와 시간 최적 제어기의 성능비교를 통하여 보다 강인하고 안정된 성능개선을 증명한다.

나노 스테이지에 대한 슬라이딩-모드 제어 기반의 강인 최적 제어기 설계

최인성(In-Sung Choi),최승옥(Seung-Ok Choi),유관호(Kwan-Ho You) 대한전기학회 2007 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.4

In this paper, we design a robust optimal controller for ultra-precision positioning system. Generally, it is hard to control the nanometric scale positioning system because of the parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. To solve this problem, we suggest a control algorithm based on the modified sliding-mode control and the LQ control in an augmented system. The augmented system is composed of additional state variables: state estimates and control input in the nominal system. Through comparison with LQ optimal control, it is verified that the proposed control algorithm is more robust to the unexpected parameter variations and external noises.

건축공사 계약해지에 따른 비용산정에 관한 연구

이호일,최인성,Lee, Ho-Il,Choi, In-Sung 한국건축시공학회 2003 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Financial difficulties and claims frequently stop construction works and cause subsequent contract cancellations. However, as the criteria to assess costs have not been established, many cases of legal disputes over the assessment of cancellation costs are taking place and the concerned parties are suffering the loss of time and money. Therefore, the present research aimed at developing a rational and systematic model of cancellation cost assessment following the cancellation of contracts. The research was carried out in the following methods and scopes. 1 ) The research was focused on the assessment of fair cancellation costs from constructors' side for contracts cancelled by any causes for which the owners have liability. 2) To obtain basic materials about cancellation cost assessment methods, contracts, claims, contract cancellations and construction-related laws at home and abroad were examined. 3) A cost assessment model was developed for systematization and efficient operation of cancellation cost assessment, and the reliability and efficiency of the proposed model was verified through a case study. The conclusions drawn from the research are as follows. The importance of the cancellation cost assessment model was confirmed as, using the cancellation cost assessment model, direct cancellation cost and indirect cancellation cost could be assessed systematically, the number of disputable items could be reduced because reasonable evidences of actual spending were presented, and the loss of constructors could be minimized because systematic and rational cost assessment became possible for many disputable cases of indirect cancellation cost, which the constructors had been unable to prove so far though having spent.

고등식물 형질전환용 유전자 운반체 pKCHI 의 개발

정상호(Sang Ho Chung),고경원(Kyung Won Ko),홍주봉(Choo Bong Hong),최인성(In Sung Choi),정태화(Tae Wah Chung) 한국식물학회 1989 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.32 No.1

We have developed a plasmid vector, pKCHl, for the purpose of higher plant transformation. It contains the promoter region of cauliflower mosaic virus 35S transcript (P_35s) and the terminator region of nopaline synthase gene (Tnos) with unique cloning site, Bam HI and Xba Ⅰ, between them. After inserting a foreign gene at the cloning site, P_35s-foreign gene-Tnos cassette can be recovered by using a restriction enzyme Hind Ⅲ.

성형 콘크리트 복층마감도장 공법 개선에 관한 연구

김종원,최인성,Kim, Chong-Weon,Choi, In-Sung 한국건축시공학회 2003 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The Precast Concrete(PC) method was developed for a large production of a structure in Europe. Afterwards, this PC method has been applied to a structure and an outside Coating of buildings extensively. The outside Coating of the building applied this PC method is a method to put tiles or stones to base concrete. And there is a method to use paints for, so the expression of various patterns is possible. The Multi-Layer Coating is one of the methods to use paints. This Multi-Layer Coating method can show various designs of external appearance with Foam when it is made with the PC panel. Also, the paint film of the PC panel enables a splendid appearance, and a protective function of concrete is possible, too. Therefore, it makes good durability of the PC. Besides, maintenance is easy to manage because it is free from pollution when it uses metallic materials, stones, or any other materials. You might have no trouble in applying the Multi-Layer Coating method in order to save a merit of an outside Coating on the PC panel. However, the Multi-Layer Coating method used as a current outside Coating method has pollution and bad working environment because Oil Epoxy Resins have toxicity and flammability. Therefore, a lot of warnings are required for coating work in order to have appropriate quality because working hours are short, and production efficiency is low too. These reasons make the cost of construction of the Multi-Layer Coating method increase. And employers or designers may have problems in selecting this Multi-Layer Coating method. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to get activation of the Multi-Layer Coating method by offering improvement measures about the problems of the existing Multi-Layer Coating method.

3D Web 기술과 인터페이스 구현을 위한 연구

최성(Sung Choi),최인성(Choi, In-Sung) 한국산학기술학회 2006 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

인터넷의 발달로 인터넷 사용자는 기하급수적으로 증가하게 되었으며, 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 수많은 응용프로그램들이 개발되고 있다. 인터넷상에는 수많은 사이트(site)들이 존재하며 방문자들의 주목을 받기 위하여 여러 가지 기법을 선보이고 있다. 그러나 컴퓨터상의 정적인 2차원 평면하에서는 현실감 및 입체감을 경험하는 것이 한계가 있다. 따라서 플래시(flash)와 같은 플러그인(plug-in) 및 동영상을 도입하여 동적인 컨텐츠를 제공하는 사례가 늘고 있으며 한편으로 최근 가상현실(Virtual Reality) 기법을 이용한 사이트들이 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 가상현실은 컴퓨터가 제공하는 3차원의 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술을 이용하여 사용자와 온라인으로 상호대화를 하는 기법이라고 간단히 정의할 수 있다[2,3]. 가상현실을 이용하여 3차원 실시간 구현 기술을 웹에 적용시킴으로서 3차원 공간에서 현실감을 느낄 수 있게 함과 동시에 입체적인 정보를 사용자에게 제공할 수 있게 하는 기법들이 속속 선보이게 되었다. 현재 다양한 인터넷 기반 3차원 가상 현실 기술이 각각 서로 다른 기술 및 특징들을 가지고 나와 있다. 3차원 가상 공간을 구현한다. 선택한 물체에 사진 이미지기반 방식과 3차원 모델링 방식을 모두 적용하여 보다 현실감 있고 모든 방향으로의 접근이 가능하도록 하며. 또한 3차원 사운드 및 동영상도 함께 제공하며 가상 공간과 인간의 실질적 교감을 현실화 시키는 인터페이스를 제시하는 데에 연구의 목적이 있다.