쇄골 두개 이형성증 환자의 구강내 증상과 치료-증례 보고

조형우,최소영,김진욱,변기정,김진수,Jo, Hyung-Woo,Choi, So-Young,Kim, Jin-Wook,Byeon, Ki-Jeong,Kim, Chin-Soo 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.5

Cleidocranial dysplasia(CCD) is a rare syndrome usually caused by an autosomal dominant gene or no apparent genetic cause. The skull is large and short with marked bossing of the frontal bone. Closure on the fontanelles and sutures is delayed. The clavicle may be unilaterally or bilaterally aplastic. Oral manifestations include multiple impacted permanent teeth, prolonged retention of primary teeth and multiple supernumerary teeth. There are many difficulties in the early diagnosis of CCD because a majority of the craniofacial abnormalities becomes obvious only during adolescence. Late diagnosis produce occlusional & psychological problem. Therefore early detection and treatment of CCD can reduce the period and the extent of orthodontic and surgical interventions. We experienced CCD patient with multiple supernumerary teeth and will report it with the literature review.

하이에크의 자유주의에 있어서의 경쟁과 지식

조형우 한국경제교육학회 2001 경제교육연구 Vol.7 No.1

Our society has been changing in various parts since 1980. Especially, liberal market order(Hayek expressed this word in stead of liberal market economy) has been expanded in society with globalization. Throughout modernization beginning in 1960's, our economic development model was the guided capitalism by which the economic growth had been propelled. So the role of government was so vast that the freedom of citizen was very much restricted by the economic plan of government. As a result, there have been many problems-the weakness of creativity, the disctility of the resources distribution and the loss of self control. Moreover the problems like those have been happening in education; the lowness of quality of education, the narrowness of choice area and the waste of education resources. Then, what do we have to do for the resolution of these problems? To answer this question, I studied about Hayek's spontaneous order, competition and knowledge. These conceptions were directly linked with his core thought-the liberalism. So the first part of this paper was to explain Hayek's thoughts about liberalim, and then I will apply his thoughts to the current Korean education system. Lastly, I am trying to suggest two points to solve the education problems in Korea as follows; the expansion of competition principle and the implementation of spontaneous order.

시장질서 확대에 따른 정부 역할 연구 : 현재의 경제 교육을 중심으로

조형우 한국사회과교육연구학회 2004 사회과교육 Vol.43 No.3

이 논문은 우리의 경제 교육이 계획 경제의 대립체제로서의 시장 질서를 설명하는 과거의 이분법적 틀에서 벗어나서, 다원성과 창의성을 강조하는 지식기반 사회에 적합한 정부의 위상을 시장질서의 확대에 따른 자유 경제의 재정립에 초점을 맞추어야 함을 강조 하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 경제 교육의 내·외적 환경변화에 따른 정부의 역할 변천을 케인즈 이후의 경제 상황 전개 과정과 관련하여 고찰한 뒤 시장질서가 우리 경제 교육에서도 기본 원리로 정립될 수 있는 가능성을 분석하였다. 본 연구가 시장질서의 우위성을 강조하고 그에 적합한 정부 기능을 정립을 강조하는 것은 우리 경제 갖고 있는 특수성에 기인한다. 즉, 과거의 중앙집권적인 고도성장 및 불균형 정책의 결과로 발생한 많은 문제 들이 외적인 기준과 판단에 따라 해결될 것이 아니라, 자유 시장질서에 경제 주체들이 주도적으로 참여하는 가운데서 경제 교육의 목표로서의 개별적 의사 결정능력을 향상시킬 수 있다고 보기 때문이다. 이는 곧 지금의 현재 상황에서 다양한 경제 영역에서 상호작용하는 개인과 개인, 개인과 집단, 집단과 집단, 전체 사회와 집단 및 개인사이의 행위와 의사결정의 판단 기준을 시장질서 내에서 자율적으로 추구하여 서로 조정함으로서 다양한 경제적 갈등을 완화하고 해결하는 것이 우선적으로 시급함을 의미하는 것이다. 따라서 이 글에서는 시장민주주의가 시장질서를 통해 '자유로운 개인들의 자유로운 의사결정'이라는 민주주의의 영역을 실천하는 가운데서 '필요한 정부의 역할'을 재 규정하는 것이 된다. This paper aims to study on the economic education, especially focused on the position of government and desirable role of government. First, It was analyzed that the function and the role of government has been changed with change of the social policy since the 1970's in the economic education. It was found that the Keynesian economy that has an emphasis on the active governmental role had been changed into the Hayekian Economy that stresses the free market order and refuses to accept the interventional role of government in economy. Second, It was analyzed that present our economic education treats both the planning economy and the liberal market economy equally, but the inefficiency of the one in distributing the economic resources has been proved by the collapse of socialism. So it is important for us to stress the relative merits and efficiency that the marketing order has, for the liberal democratic societal traits that all people are equally free and different people have different talents and different values can be well materialize in the market order and in addition to that, the individual autonomy and creativity that are necessary in the knowledge- based society can be realized in the liberal market order. So in this study I made an effort to analyze the specific reasons why liberal market order was proper to our economic system and to explain how the role of government should be change to build and expand such an liberal order in our economic education.

재발성 치성각화낭의 임상 및 방사선학적 평가

조형우,최소영,김현수,권대근,장현중,이상한,김진수,Jo, Hyung-Woo,Choi, So-Young,Kim, Hyun-Soo,Kwon, Tae-Geon,Jang, Hyun-Jung,Lee, Sang-Han,Kim, Chin-Soo 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.5

Purpose: It is estimated that the odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) makes up 10% to 12% of all developmen-tal odontogenic cysts. The lesion has been of particular interest because of its specific histopathologic fea-ture, high recurrence rate, and aggressive behavior. Materials and Methods: We investigated 266 OKCs of Korean patients for the sex of patient, the age of the patient, the location of OKC, the recurrence rate related to radiographic impression. Results: The male-to-female ratio was 1.47:1, showing a slight male predilection. Odontogenic keratocysts had a peak of occurrence in the third decade of life. The mandibular angle and ascending ramus area (49.6%) is the most frequent site of OKCs in the jaws. Fourteen cases of unilocular (12%) and 5 cases of multilocular (20%) OKCs recurred. Thirteen cases of smooth (12.9%) and 6 cases of lobulated (14.6%) OKCs recurred. Seventeen cases of OKCs without perforation of cortical bone (12.5%) and 2 cases of OKCs with perforation of cortical bone (33.3%) recurred. Fifteen people of patients with single lesion (12.2%) and 4 people of patients with multiple lesions (66.7%) recurred. Conclusion: In this resul, we consider multiple odontogenic keratocysts can recur more easily. So we have to treat them more carefully and need long-time follow-ups.

21세기 다발골수종의 단일 기관 현실 세계 경험

조형우,김신,이경민,강은희,박정선,서철원 대한내과학회 2022 대한내과학회지 Vol.97 No.2

Background/Aims: The incidence of multiple myeloma (MM) in Korea is rapidly increasing. The diagnostic criteria of MM have been updated and novel therapeutic agents are available. This study explored the features of MM patients registered at Asan Medical Center (AMC) and the outcomes over the past 15 years. Methods: Data were obtained from the AMC MM registry, which has been collecting the data of MM patients prospectively. The 774 MM patients included in our analysis were diagnosed from 2003, when thalidomide became available as a novel therapeutic agent, until April 2019. The 2-year survival rate of these patients was assessed. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they were older or younger than 65 years, which is the cutoff age for the indication of autologous stem cell transplantation. Patients were also grouped according to the year of diagnosis: up to 2006, when bortezomib became available, and up to 2010, when the cost of lenalidomide was reimbursed. Results: Patients < 65 years of age had better prognostic features, including a better performance, less advanced disease stage, and fewer abnormalities in their fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) analysis results. A comparison of our Korean patients with patients registered in the Myeloma Related Disorder Registry data of Australia and New Zealand, showed ethnic discrepancies. The median overall survival of all patients was 3.7 years, with a 5-year survival rate of 41.8% and a 10-year survival rate of 23.4%. Survival progressively improved in patients diagnosed later. Age, performance status, renal function, C-reactive protein level, lactate dehydrogenase level, and cytogenetic findings were identified as significant prognostic factors. Conclusions: This real-world survey revealed the clinical features and survival rates of patients at a tertiary Korean Hospital who were diagnosed with MM at the beginning of 21st century.

도시

조형우 고요아침 2016 한국동시조 Vol.- No.1

고등학교 경제 교육에서 시장질서 인식

조형우 한국사회과교육연구학회 2005 사회과교육 Vol.44 No.2

This paper aims to study market order on the economic education, especially focused on the principle of competition and desirable role of government. So I was going to say that the function and the role of market government should be the key concepts in our economic education. Because the past economic education overemphasized the role and function of government, our students don't exactly realize that the market economy is the best efficient economic system in the distribution of resources and the common using of economic knowledge. Then I made a point that our economic education should find the role and function of government in that it fairly maintains the rule of game especially in the economy. So in this study I made an effort to analyze the specific reasons why liberal market order was proper to our economic system and to explain how the role of government should be change to build and expand such an liberal order in our economic education. 이 논문은 지금의 경제 교육에서 보이는 시장 질서에 대한 인식이 현실 경제를 이해하는 데는 지극히 부족하다는 비판적인 고찰에서 출발하였다. 이것은 지금까지의 시장질서에 관한 경제 교육이 다분히 이론적이고 개념적인 차원에서 이루어짐으로써 시장원리에 대한 학생들의 이해가 생활원리의 하나로서 경험적으로 인식되지 못하고 있다는 반성에서 출발한다. 이는 곧 경제 활동의 주체로서 학생들이 시장메커니즘에 직접적인 참여를 함으로서 우리 경제 질서에 관한 맥락적 학습을 할 수 있음에도 불구하고 그렇지 못함을 의미하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 시장의 가격기구는 단순히 자원의 효율적 배분의 차원에서만 옹호되는 것이 아니라 경제적 시민성의 실현, 즉 경제 현상을 둘러싼 문제 해결능력의 향상뿐 아니라 시장질서에 자율적으로 참여함으로서 분권적인 의사결정능력을 함양할 수 있다는 점에서 지지되고 있는 것이다. 이러한 입장에서 본 연구는 첫째, 시장 원리에 대한 경제교육은 경제적 시민성의 자질을 향상시키기 위한 생활원리로 이해되어야 한다고 본다. 둘째, 가격 기구와 경쟁원리는 우리 경제 생활 속에서 자원 배분만을 효율적으로 가져올 뿐 아니라 지식과 정보의 전달을 통한 지식의 절약을 가져온다는 점에서 의미를 부여하였다. 마지막으로는 이러한 시장질서 유지를 위해 정부의 역할은 단순한 보호적 기능에서 벗어나 공정한 경쟁의 질서와 규칙의 유지자로서 재규정되어야한다고 보았다.

신자유주의적 교육개혁의 성공 조건으로서 교육시민운동

조형우 한국경제교육학회 2000 경제교육연구 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to know the ways that the market competition principles are efficiently worked in the school and how to overcome the limits of the new liberalistic education policy. So the research contents are the following. 1. Its main purpose is not to criticize the new liberalistic education policies or have a value judgement about them. 2. This paper is going to try to analyse the educational policies which are concerned with the new liberalism since the 5.31 educational reform agenda. 3. The basic argument is to introduce the market principles into the schooling system to improve the quality of schooling, but to overcome the limits of the new liberalistic education, I thought it was necessary to activate the civil society concerned with education. The public education system has caused many problems, as like the uniformity of education, the lowering of the quality of education and inefficiency in distributing educational resources, so it is necessary to apply the competition principle with schooling. But the market competition principle has a tendency to bring about various problems, so called the increase of social inequality, the breakdown of education community. So this paper says that it must be necessary to enforce the power of the civil society in educational part including teachers, students, parents, supervisors and many other regional residents. Because the civil society can check the bureaucratic behavior in the public policy and prevent the moral hazard. Then this research suggested that the market competition principle should be introduced with the expansion of the civil movement in education.

자유시장질서론이 사회과 교육에서 갖는 의미 연구

조형우 경북대학교 사범대학부속 중등교육연구소 2007 중등교육연구 Vol.55 No.1

원발 중추신경계림프종의 단일 기관 현실 세계 21세기 경험

조형우,홍정용,이대호,김신,이경민,강은희,이순종,박정선,김정훈,류진숙,허주령,서철원 대한내과학회 2024 대한내과학회지 Vol.99 No.1

Background/Aims: In Korea, the incidence of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system (PCNSL) is increasing and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has improved the survival of younger patients. We explored our real-world experience with PCNSL at Asan Medical Center (AMC). Methods: We used the AMC lymphoma registry to collect patient data prospectively. We analyzed 279 patients diagnosed from 2002 until August 2019. Results: The PCNSL incidence at AMC increased progressively and comprised 7.4-8.9% of new non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients annually during the most recent 4 years. The median age was 60 years (range, 17-85) and males comprised 55%. Patients under 65 years of age (n = 183) had no significant differences in characteristics compared to those aged 65 years or over, with the exception of less occipital lobe involvement and lower beta-2 microglobulin levels. Rituximab, methotrexate, procarbazine, and vincristine (R-MPV) combination induction had the best overall response, of 95%. The median overall survival was 3.8 years with 5- and 10-year survival rates of 41.5% and 30.2%, respectively. Survival was better in younger patients and those treated with ASCT. Thiotepa, busulfan, and cytoxan (TBC) conditioning chemotherapy had better survival than other combinations. The International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center prognostic score systems were valid in this cohort. Age and performance status were independent prognostic factors. Exclusive extra-central nervous system failure occurred in six patients (5.6%) among 107 failures. Conclusions: The incidence of PCNSL is rising. R-MPV induction therapy followed by ASCT with TBC has improved the survival of young, fit PCNSL patients.