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      • KCI등재

        컴퓨터 적외선(赤外線) 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)을 통해 살펴본 Bell' palsy에 대한 한방적 치료의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

        조은희,조남근,허태영,천미나,Cho, Eun-Hee,Cho, Nam-Geun,Hur, Tae-Young,Cheon, Mi-Na 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Object : This study is designed to evaluate effects of acupuncture and herb-medication by the data of DITI(Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging) examination and the changes of clinical symptoms after the therapy of acupuncture and herb-medication in the patients with Bell's palsy. Contents : The conservative therapy with acupuncture and herb-medication was performed during 1-8weeks. The acupuncture points of S4, S6, G14, S2, BL2, SI18, TE23, LI4 and S36 was used. In the pre- and post therapy, DITI examinations were performed in patients who had Bell's palsy and were treated by acupuncture simultaneously, and then tried to correlate the results of clinical symptoms with the difference of thermographic findings at pre-and post acupuncture. Setting : The standard routine themographic examinations were performed with thermography (DITI) in the 16 patients with Bell's palsy at pre- and post acupuncture. patients : Thermographic imaging of 16cases was analyzed. They had diagnosed Bell's palsy. They were treated by acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in Wonkwang Oriental Hospital from Jauary, 1999 to February, 2000. Results : The results of treatment showes that 56.25% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 31.25% achieved good recovery. After compairing the DITI results before and after treatment, we found 43.75% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 43.75% achieved good recovery. Conclusion :Acupuncture showed good results over 87.5% in clinical evaluation and 87.5% in DITI. Thermographic examination showes terapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment.

      • KCI등재

        적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용한 족삼리(足三里)(ST36)자침(刺鍼)이 안면부(顔面部) 영역간(領域間) 온도차이(溫度差異)의 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        조은희,Cho, Eun-hee 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.5

        Objective: This study was examined for effects of acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) on the facial thermography in health subjects. Methods: The voiunteers who participating in this study had taken rest for 15 mins in room temperature ($19-21^{\circ}C$) before the examination and informed them what to prohibit smoking. drinking and administration of drug for the previous day. The thermography of face was taken using Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging (D.I.T.I.: Dorex. DTI-16UT1. U.S.A.) by time interval of 35 minutes at 15 min before and 20 min after acupuncture stimuiation. Thermal temperature of Daying(ST5). Juliao(ST3) and Quanliao(SI18) was measured and compared. Results: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Juliao(ST3) (p<0.05, Data were represented meant ${\pm}$S.E.M.(n=33)). The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Quanliao(SI18) and Juliao(ST3)(p<0.01, Data were represented mean${\pm}$S.E.M. (n=33)). But, acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) particularly decreased the absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Quanliao(SI18). Also. it was observed that acupuncture of ST36 decreased variety of the color tone of thermographic contour line and decreased thermal distribution. Conclusions: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the absolute defference of temperature of partial facial surface. Hereafter. study about if acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decrease the absolute defference of temperature of all the areas of facial surface is requested. Also. continued study of effects of acupuncture of other meridian on the facial thermography is requested.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        의사의 일반적 특성이 재왕절개분만율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        조은희,Cho, Eun-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        The number of deliveries by cesarean section has increased internationally. However, The cesarean section rate is different by country to country. It is because each country has different social and cultural background and. practices its unique delivery policies. Hence, it is very important to understand the uniqueness that one country faces related with the cesarean section. In Korea, there have been many researches on the clinical. maternal. hospital and community factors and so on. However, few studies have attempted to reveal the physician factors in Korea because it is difficult to approach hospital records. So, in this study, the physician factors that influence the increase of cesarean section rate in Korea was investigated, and preliminary research agenda for policy establishment to keep the cesarean section rate from excessive increase was provided. In this study, all 2744 cesarean section deliveries performed by 36 physicians at the hospital was considered. and detailed delivery records of 12 months selected randomly from January 1996 to August 1998 was reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the homogeneity of distribution of maternal, fetal, and clinical factors. In addition, multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect of physician characteristics on the cesarean section rate. Physician characteristics as independent variable and the cesarean section rate as dependent variable was put in this analysis. Follows are the results of this study. 1) Total cesarean section rate is 34.8%. primary cesarean section rate is 12.5 % and repeated cesarean section rate is 22.3 %. Among the indications for the primary cesarean section, 15.6 % is for breech presentation. 40.2 % is for dystocia. 7.6 % is for fetal distress. and 36.6 % is for others. 2) There is positive correlation between physician's age and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). And statistically significant correlation is found between the physician's educational attainment and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). A physician with Ph.D degree has lower cesarean section rate than a physician with B.A only and M.A. degree (p<0.001). However. physician's gender, location of graduated university. position at the hospital, and the religious belief were not shown statistically significant relations with the cesarean section rate. 3) Among all cesarean sections in this study, only 15.4 % is performed during weekend. While 18.2 % is performed on monday only. This suggests that physicians may not prefer weekend operation of cesarean section. In addition, 86.1 % among all cesarean section operations is performed from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. So the cesarean section rate could be related with a day of the week and a time of the day. From this results. there is a possibility that the physicians' personal comfort may influence the cesarean section rate.

      • KCI등재

        High Serum Osteopontin Levels Are Associated with Low Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women

        조은희,Keun-Hyok Cho,이향아,김상욱 대한의학회 2013 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.28 No.10

        Osteopontin (OPN) is an acidic, noncollagenous matrix protein produced by the bone and kidneys. It is reportedly involved in bone resorption and formation. We examined the association between serum OPN levels and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Premenopausal women (n=32) and postmenopausal women (n=409) participated in the study. We measured serum osteopontin levels and their relationships with bone mineral density and previous total fragility fractures. The postmenopausal women had higher mean serum OPN levels compared to the premenopausal women (43.6±25.9 vs 26.3±18.6 ng/mL; P<0.001). In the postmenopausal women, high serum OPN levels were negatively correlated with mean lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) (r=-0.113, P=0.023). In a stepwise multiple linear regression model, serum OPN levels were associated with BMD of the spine, femoral neck, and total hip after adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, and physical activity in postmenopausal women. However, serum OPN levels did not differ between postmenopausal women with and without fractures. Postmenopausal women exhibit higher serum OPN levels than premenopausal women and higher serum OPN levels were associated with low BMD in postmenopausal women.

      • KCI등재

        미혼모 가족의 법적 지위

        조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2011 홍익법학 Vol.12 No.2

        한국 사회에서 미혼모가 국가의 지원없이 자녀를 출산하고 홀로 양육한다는 것은 여전히 어려운 일이다. 그러나 최근 미혼모의 다수는 아이를 입양보내기 보다는 스스로 양육하기를 원한다. 그렇다면 그 어느 때 보다도 미혼모에 대한 국가의 관심과 지원이 필요할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 우선 혼인과 가족 그리고 미혼모 가족의 범주에 대하여 정의해 보았으며, 아울러 미혼모 가족의 현황을 분석해 보았다. 또한 계속해서 미혼모 가족이 당면한 법적 문제를 검토하였다. 이에 대한 구체적인 내용은 인지청구권, 자의 성, 친권과 양육권, 부양청구권 그리고 면접교섭권 등이다. 이러한 미혼모 가족의 법적인 문제와 함께 이와 관련된 독일의 논의를 살펴보았으며, 독일의 입법례가 우리에게 시사하는 점을 검토해 보았다. Meine Arbeit beschaftigt sich mit der Frage, wie die Rechte der nicht verheirateten Frau und ihres bzw. ihrer Kinder geschuzt werden. In koreanischem Verfassung sind der Schutz von Ehe und Familie verankert. Nach der Aufhebung des koreanischen Hozu-Systems im Jahre 2005 wird in §779 Abs.1 des Koreanischen BGB die Bedeutung der Familie neu definiert. Die Familie sind die Ehegatten, Abkommlinge und Geschwister. Auch eine unverheirate Mutter mit einem Kind ist eine Familie, die geschutzt werden muss. Das nicht eheliche Kind darf gegenueber ehelichen Kindern in allen Bereich grundsaetzlich nicht benachteiligt werden. Aber in der Tat hat dieses Kind mehr Schwierigkeiten beim Aufwachsen und genauso die Mutter auch, weil die nicht verheiratete Mutter allein fur das Kind sorgen muss. Manche biologischen Vaeter des Kindes anerkennen ihr Kind nicht und die Mutter erzieht allein das Kind. Die Rechte der nicht ehelichen Kinder im koreanischen BGB haengen von der Anerkennung des biologische Vater ab, wenn die Mutter Kindesunterhaltsgeld fur das Kind verlangen. In meiner Arbeit wird dargestellt, wie im deutschen Recht nicht eheliche Kind unterstutzt werden. Es gibt die Moglichkeit einer Amtsvormundschaft und einer Beistandsschaft im deutschem Recht. Die Beistandsschaft hilft der Mutter bei der Vaterschaftsfeststellung, der Unterhaltsgeltendmachung und so weiter durch das Jugendamt. Das Kind einer minderjarigen Mutter steht regelmaßig unter gesetzlicher Amtsvormundschaft. Das heißt, dass eine Mitarbeiterin oder ein Mitarbeiter des zustandigen Jugendamts als Vormund fur dieses Kind tatig wird. Im koreanischen BGB gibt es im Vergleich dazu nicht ein solches System. In meiner Arbeit wird untersucht, welche rechtliche Probleme es gibt und wie eine nicht verheiratete Mutter mit einem Kind rechtlich unterstutzt werden kann. Weiterhin werden die Bereiche Vaterschaftsfeststellung, die Namensgebung des Kindes, Unterhalt, Sorgerecht und Umgangsrecht untersucht.

      • KCI등재

        전화조사 상황에서 무선표집절차의 적용결과 단계별 응답특성을 중심으로

        조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ),조성겸 ( Sung Kyum Cho ) 한국조사연구학회 2010 조사연구 Vol.11 No.2

        This study aims to analyze the usefulness of the survey procedures developed for telephone surveys using a random sampling method. We conducted a telephone survey of residents in a local area from October 26 to November18,2009. We applied random sampling procedures with five call-backs. Particular attention was given to the conversion of refusals. Out of 2,454 phone numbers, we succeeded in getting responses from 637 numbers. The absence of residents was the primary cause of non-response. We received responses from 45.7% of those with whom we successfully made contact. One finding of this study is that, contrary to our initial expectations, call-backs do not significantly increase the percentage of responses from young people. Also we cannot find any significant differences in responses to various questions between the responses received from the first round of calls and later responses. However, these results are not conclusive; another survey may produce different results. Therefore, further research is needed.

      • KCI등재

        중도입국청소년의 한국어 능력과 정서에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

        조은희 ( Cho Eunhui ),오성배 ( Oh Sung-bae ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2017 교육문화연구 Vol.23 No.5

        현재 한국 사회에서는 중도입국청소년의 수가 증가하고 있다. 중도입국청소년들은 대체로 한국 사회에의 적응 과정에서 한국어 능력의 부족, 부정적인 정서의 경험 등으로 다중적인 어려움을 겪는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구는 중도입국청소년의 한국어 능력과 정서에 중점을 두어 국내 출생 다문화가정 청소년과의 차이를 살펴보고, 중도입국청소년의 한국어 능력과 정서에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 중다회귀분석을 통해 확인하였다. 중도입국청소년과 국내 출생 다문화가정 청소년의 한국어 능력과 정서 수준을 분석하여 본 결과, 중도입국청소년의 한국어 능력과 정서의 평균이 국내 출생 다문화가정 청소년의 한국어 능력과 정서의 평균에 비해 유의미하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 중도입국청소년이 아버지와의 관계 만족도가 높고, 여성일 경우, 연령이 낮을수록, 희망교육수준이 높을수록 한국어 능력이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 아버지와의 관계 만족도가 높을수록, 희망교육수준이 높을수록 정서 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과들을 토대로 하여 중도입국청소년의 개인 역량을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램과 더불어 중도입국청소년들의 아버지 역할에 대한 교육과 역량 강화 프로그램 마련할 것을 제안한다. Recently, the number of immigrant youth is increasing in Korea. The press and research institutes have reported that most of immigrant youth have multiple difficulties because of lack of korea language competence, negative emotion and so on. This study compared the korean language competence and emotion of immigrant youths with those of multicultural youths who were born in Korea and analyzed factors influencing the Korean language competence and emotion of immigrant youth. This study offers materials and implications for successful adaptation of immigrant youth in Korea. The main results are as follows: First, the Korean language competence and emotion of immigrant youth are lower than those of multicultural youths who were born in Korea. Second, father relationship satisfaction, sex, age and hope for education level influence on the korean language competence of immigrant youth. Third, father relationship satisfaction and hope for education level influence on the emotion of immigrant youth.

      • KCI등재

        감염병의 범세계적 유행에 대한 교양 생물학 교수-학습 모듈 제안

        조은희(Cho, Eun Hee) 한국교양교육학회 2020 교양교육연구 Vol.14 No.6

        이 연구에서는 ‘과학적 소양의 함양’이라는 교양 과학 교육의 목표를 구체화한 다음 이를 최대한반영하여 바이러스성 감염병의 범세계적 유행을 이해하고 합리적인 대처 방안을 모색하는 다학제적교수-학습 모듈을 제안한다. 수업을 통해서 학생들은 우리 사회가 전염병의 대유행에 대처하면서 의사결정을 내릴 때, 어떤 종류의 과학지식이 어떻게 활용되는지, 그리고 과학 연구를 통해 알게 된 사실들이우리의 일상과 제도를 어떻게 바꾸고 있는지 살펴볼 수 있을 것이다. 이 수업에서 담당 교수는 코로나바이러스감염증-19의 유행이 어디에서 비롯되었고, 어떻게 진행되고 있으며, 앞으로 어떻게 대처해야 할지에대해 조망하고, 관련 정보가 산출된 과정과 신뢰할 만한 자료의 목록을 제시하는 안내자의 역할을한다. 수업에서 학생들은 스스로 탐구 질문을 설정하고 이에 대한 답을 찾아가며 새로운 지식을 익히고해결 방안을 모색한다. 이 과정을 통해 문제를 해결하는 과정에는 다양한 분야의 협력이 필수적임을체감하고, 과학 활동이 이루지는 과정과 성과의 의미를 이해하는 동시에, 자료의 신뢰성을 평가하여믿을만한 자료를 찾아 비판적으로 읽는 훈련이 가능하다. 마무리 단계에서는 코로나바이러스에 대한취약계층에 해당하는 부모나 조부모의 궁금증을 풀어주는 과제를 통해 자신이 학습한 내용을 주변과공유하고 소통하는 기회를 갖는다. 이 모듈은 교양 생물학 또는 교양 과학 교과에서 5주 정도의 기간에적용하기에 적합한 구성이며, 수업의 성격이나 학생들의 관심 영역에 따라 다양한 방식으로 변형하여활용할 수 있다. 본 연구의 제안이 학생들의 과학적 소양 함양을 목표로 하는 교양 교과목을 설계하고운영하는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다. This study proposes a teaching and learning module on the pandemic diseases within the undergraduate general biology curriculum. The study specifies that the goals of the class are to promote scientific literacy, and devises contents and methods that could achieve those goals. Students will become aware of the kind of scientific knowledge used to cope with the COVID-19 as well as to learn how the facts garnered from scientific research change our daily lives and society at large. In class the lecturer gives a brief overview on where the COVID-19 originated from, how it is progressing, and how it can be dealt with in the future. He or she should also provide a list of reliable sources of relevant information pertaining to this virus and its spreading patterns. By encouraging students to ask their own questions, they can gain new knowledge and find reasonable solutions to current issues. Through this process, students will be able to appreciate the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in various fields, understand the process of science, and become better equipped with the ability to search for reliable information. In the final stage, students are asked to interview their family members about the COVID-19 as an opportunity to communicate and share their knowledge with their parents and grandparents, all of whom are more vulnerable to the virus. This module is designed as a 5-week program suitable for general biology courses, and can be modified to suit the nature and the goals of various other classes. The module can contribute to cultivating science literacy in general biology courses by guiding the design and operation of those courses.

      • KCI등재

        셰익스피어의「The Tempest」무대의상(舞臺衣裳) 연구(硏究) -색채(色彩) 상징성(象徵性)을 중심(中心)으로-

        조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ),조규화 ( Kyu Hwa Cho ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2001 패션 비즈니스 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study was illumination of the stage costume by applying the study of a subject of human expression, which establishes identity of dramatic characters. This study was conducted by referring a variety of theses, an extensive national and international literature. The color symbolism that is depicted in Shakespeare`s work manifests the transition period of old days, which was influenced by the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation. And color preferences and the meanings I attach to them in his play, definitely reveal the Middle Ages Christian way of thinking which was obsessively dominated their mind. I also determine that the color preferences and use in Elizabeth Era also distinctively separate the social status, which were also influenced by its social conditions. Besides this, colors that were depicted in Shakespeare`s work also shown many similarities from Italian Commedia dell`arte, which were in vogue all over the Europe. Customary color symbolisms which from natural color experiences were also applied in 「The Tempest」. 「The Tempest」was presented on the first day of November in 1611 for the first time. Following this, many plays and films have been produced in foreign countries and Korea. With an analysis of 「The Tempest」, costume designs for Miranda and Ferdinanad were illustrated at the end. The costumes for Miranda and Ferdinand were mainly considered to express pure love and vigorous youth of two lovers, symbolizing the image of the theme love, forgiveness, and reconciliation.

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