생산적 활동과 이에 대한 가족의 지지가 여성 노인의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

조윤주,Cho, Yoon-Joo 한국인구학회 2007 한국인구학 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구는 유임금 노동, 자원봉사, 손자녀 양육과 같은 대표적인 생산적 활동에 참여하는 여성 노인을 대상으로 생산적 활동과 이에 대한 가족의 지지가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 상기한 활동별로 각 100명씩 총 300명을 면접 조사하였는데, 이 중 자원봉사자의 심리적 안녕감이 가장 높았으며, 활동시 가족으로부터 받는 지지는 손자녀를 돌보는 노인이 가장 많았다. 또한 이들의 안녕감을 설명하는 변인을 유형별로 살펴보면 유임금 노동을 하는 여성 노인의 경우 교육 수준이 높을수록, 활동에 대한 금전적인 보상이 적을수록, 심리적 안녕감이 높았다. 자원봉사를 하는 여성 노인은 활동에 대한 만족도가 높을수록, 활동에 대해 가족으로부터 도구적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 안녕감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 손자녀를 양육하는 여성 노인은 배우자가 있는 경우, 총가계소득이 높을수록, 활동에 대한 금전적인 보상이 많을수록, 가족으로부터 활동에 대한 정서적 도구적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 심리적 안념감이 높았다. 본 연구는 여성 노인을 생산적 활동의 주체로서 조명한다. 그리고 이들이 행하는 생산적 활동들을 종합, 비교하여 살펴보았으며, 이를 통해 여성 노인의 심리적 안녕감을 고양할 수 있는 토대를 마련하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. The primary aim of this study is to examine difference in psychological well-being (PWB) and family support and explore its factors by the types of productive activity: paid labor, voluntary activity, or caregiving for their grandchildren. Three hundred females aged over 60 currently participating in productive activities were interviewed. The main results are as follow. First, PWB of volunteers is higher than any other group. Second, level of support provided by family members is highest for the group of grandchildren caregiving. Third, the variables affecting PWB for paid workers are educational level and material reward. As for the volunteers, PWB is explained by satisfaction with the given activity and instrumental support of their family members on it. PWB of grandchildren caregivers is explained by their marital status, income, material reward, emotional and instrumental support.

반려견은 아동의 삶에 긍정적인가?

조윤주(Cho yoon joo) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.18

본 연구는 급증하는 반려견 양육 현상을 반영하여 불안 및 우울, 반려견 양육 여부가 아동의 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향, 불안 및 우울과 아동의 주관적 행복감 관계에서 반려견 양육 여부가 매개하는가를 살펴보기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 8차「한국아동패널」을 이용하였는데 84∼92개월 사이의 아동 1,598명을 대상으로 수집된 자료는 기술 통계, Pearson의 적률 상관계수, 위계적 중다회귀, Baron과 Kenny(1986), Sobel(1982) 검증을 통해 분석되었다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여아인 경우, 주관적으로 건강하다고 인식할수록, 불안과 우울 정도가 낮을수록, 그리고 반려견을 키울 때, 이들의 주관적 행복감이 높았다. 둘째, 반려견 양육 여부는 부분 매개 효과가 있어 불안 및 우울이 심할 경우, 반려견 양육을 통해 아동의 주관적인 행복감이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 논의와 제언을 하였다. With the increased interest in the companion animals, the objective of this study was to examine the effect of anxiety and depression with a focus on keeping companion dogs as a mediator on the children’s subjective happiness. Using 8th year Panel Study on Korean Children at Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, 1,598 children from 84∼92 months were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, hierarchical multiple regression. To analyze the mediating effect, this study performed Baron and Kenny’s procedures for mediating hypothesis and the Sobel test. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, the variables that explained children’s subjective happiness were sex, subjective health condition, anxiety and depression, breeding companion dogs. When they were girl, felt healthier, experienced anxiety and depression less, and raised companion dogs, they showed the higher scores of subjective happiness. Secondly, keeping companion dogs was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationships between the children’s anxiety and depression and subjective happiness. The result implies that companion dogs alleviate children’s anxiety and depression and lead to increase subjective happiness. Based on these results, various discussions and implications were suggested.

중국어 부사 ‘也許’의 어휘화와 의미 연구

조윤주 ( Cho¸ Yoon-joo ),한용수 ( Han¸ Yong-su ) 조선대학교 인문학연구원 2021 인문학연구 Vol.- No.62

본 논문에서는 ‘也’와 ‘許’의 의미 변화를 통해 ‘也許’의 어휘화 과정을 고찰하고 현대 중국어 ‘也許’의 의미를 분석하였다 고대 중국어에서 어기사로 쓰이던 ‘也’는 주관성의 개입으로 魏晋南北朝 이후 부사로 사용되기 시작했다. ‘許’는 ‘듣다 → 듣고 대답하다, 동의하다 → 따르다 → 허락하다, 지지하다’의 변화 과정을 거쳤는데, 그중 六朝 이후 ‘어림’의 의미가 등장하였다. ‘也許’는 淸代 이후 ‘也’와 ‘許’의 연용이 빈번해지며 추측의 의미를 가진 어기부사로 고착되었다. ‘也許’의 어휘화 요인으로 첫째, 구체적인 것으로 추상적인 것을 인지하는 인지적 기제의 발동, 둘째, 인지적 각도의 변화와 인간의 이해의 변화로 인한 재분석의 영향, 셋째, ‘也’, ‘許’의 의미 변화와 반복되는 연용에 따른 통사적 위치의 변화를 들 수 있다. 그 의미로 첫째는 가능성, 둘째는 예측, 셋째는 완곡함의 표현으로 분석할 수 있다. In this paper, we consider the lexicalization process of ‘也许’ and analyze the meaning of ‘也许’ by changing the meaning of ‘也’ and ‘许’. In ancient Chinese, ‘也’ was vocabularyized as an adverb after the reign of Weijin Dynasties due to the intervention of subjectivity. ‘许’ went through the process of changing ‘Listen → Listen and Answer, Agree → Follow → Allow and Support’, Among them, the emergence of the meaning of "approximation" after the Six Dynasties was added to the speculation. After the Qing Dynasty, the use of ‘也’ and ‘許’ becomes more frequent, settled down as a modal adverb with a meaning of speculation. The lexicalization cause of ‘也許’ include first, the activation of cognitive mechanisms, second, the effects of reanalysis due to changes in cognitive angle and changes in human understanding, third, changes in the meaning of ‘也’, ‘許’ and change the syntactic position. Meaning of ‘也许’ is First, ‘maybe’ of possibilities, second, ‘maybe’ of predictability, and third, ‘maybe’ of euphemism.

청소년의 보호 요인과 위험 요인이 비행과 공격성에 미치는 영향

조윤주 ( Yoon Joo Cho ) 대한가정학회 2014 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.52 No.5

The purpose of this study was to explore the general tendencies of major variables and sex differences and to analyze the variables that affect delinquency and aggression. The protective factors considered in this study included parental education participation, parental supervision, and peer attachment, and the risk factors were academic stress and delinquency experiences of peers. The main results of this study are as follows: firstly, academic stress and parental education participation was slightly low, but parental supervision was high. Further, peer attachment showed a very high score. Delinquency experiences of peers, delinquency, and aggression of adolescents were extremely low. Secondly, the correlation of parental education participation, parental supervision, and peer attachment was negatively related to adolescent delinquency, but the delinquency experiences of peers were positively related to adolescent delinquency. The same results were obtained in the case of adolescent aggression. Further, academic stress was negatively related to adolescent aggression. Finally, hierarchical regression revealed that the variables explaining the juvenile delinquency were parental education participation, peer attachment, and delinquency experiences of peers. Adolescent aggression was explained by sex, academic stress, parental education participation, and the delinquency experiences of peers. In particular, more attention is needed for girls. Various interventions should be provided to prevent problem behaviors.

노인 일자리 사업 참여자의 통제 귀인과 활동의 요구-조절-지지 정도 및 통제 전략이 자신의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

조윤주 ( Yoon Joo Cho ) 대한가정학회 2010 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.48 No.8

This study tested the path model with regard to how certain variables (control attribution, demand-control-support of activity, and control strategy) affected the elderly workers` subjective well-being(swb). In the path model, the exogenous variables were internal and external control attribution. We used demand-control-support of activity, and primary and secondary control strategies as mediating variables. The endogenous variable was each elderly worker`s swb. Study participants were 205 elders participating in an "education activity". We used descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson`s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression to examine data collected from structured interviews with the participants. Path analysis revealed the followings: First, secondary control strategy was the strongest predictor of participants` swb but internal control attribution, demand of activity, and support of activity also positively affected participants` swb. Second, internal control attribution indirectly affected the participants` swb. Finally primary control strategy negatively affected on the participants` swb.

현대중국어 어기부사의 주관화 과정 고찰 - 다행·반문·의외류를 중심으로 -

조윤주(Cho, Yoon joo),한용수(Han, Yong su) 동북아시아문화학회 2021 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.68

This analysis examined semantic, syntactic change on fluke type modal adverbs such as 亏得, 幸亏, cross-question type modal adverbs as like 难道, 何必 and unexpectedness type modal adverbs as in 居然, 竟然 in modern Chinese. fluke type modal adverbs such as 亏得, 幸亏, the meaning of ‘loss’ has moved to meaning of lack or shortage and it has been filled, and turned into meaning of sufficient. At last it has settled in the meaning of psychological stability by intervening psychological rebound reaction. Cross-question type modal adverb ‘难道’ has been altered to the meaning of ‘difficult to affirm’ from being derived the original meaning in each word ‘difficult’ and ‘refer’, currently is being used in the meaning of ‘at all or ever’ due to somewhat negative psychological mechanism. ‘何’ had already been presented negative meaning of ‘on what ground’ in ancient Chinese, ‘必’ has also been being used in meaning ‘must be done’ with no great change, ‘何必’ is in use for negative counter-question meaning of ‘on what ground should something to be done’ in modern Chinese. Lastly, unexpectedness type modal adverb ‘居然’ is currently being used in meaning of ‘unexpectedly’ in modern Chinese by setting off from it’s original meaning ‘sit’ to ‘safe’ through psychological mechanism, after extension and differentiation to ‘显然’, ‘竟然’ has been changed to ‘finally’ by going through modification in part of speech with meaning extention from it’s original meaning ‘finish’, is being used the meaning of ‘unexpectedly’ in modern Chinese.

외모 스트레스가 아동과 청소년의 자아 존중감에 미치는 영향: 성역할 정체감 및 우울감을 매개 변인으로

조윤주 ( Yoon Joo Cho ) 대한가정학회 2009 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.47 No.8

경제 활동을 하는 남녀 노인의 삶의 질에 관한 탐색적 연구

조윤주(Cho Yoon-Joo),이숙현(Lee Sook-Hyun) 가정과삶의질학회 2007 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.25 No.5

자원 봉사를 하는 노인의 심리적 안녕감

조윤주(Cho, Yoon Joo) 한국생활과학회 2008 한국생활과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

성인기 애착 안정성에 관한 연구

조윤주(Cho, Yoon Joo) 한국생활과학회 2009 한국생활과학회지 Vol.18 No.1