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1920년대 일본 여성들의 단발 경험 ― ‘단발 모던걸’에 대한 편견과 갈등 ―
조우림 이화여자대학교 이화사학연구소 2022 梨花史學硏究 Vol.- No.65
The Japanese modern girl with bobbed hair that appeared in the 1920s was also a symbol of urban culture. Women with bobbed hair, along with Western-style clothing, became a feature associated with the “modern girl,” and magazines and newspapers formed a prejudice that “modern girls” were frivolous and unchaste women. However, few studies have focused on what the women thought about when they cut their hair, or what they said in the midst of such prejudice. The purpose of this study is to reveal, from a micro perspective, the reasons why they cut their hair, the changes in their feelings due to the haircut, and the hardships and conflicts caused by public prejudice through the texts left by women who cut their hair at that time, which have rarely been paid attention to. It is an attempt to reexamine the theory of the “modern girl with bobbed hair” by deciphering the inner workings of a modern cultural phenomenon through an analysis of articles left by women who have cut their hair.
보험산업 국제경쟁력 결정요인에 관한 연구–아시아 주요 국가를 중심으로-
조우림,이기환 한국무역상무학회 2022 貿易商務硏究 Vol.95 No.-
The purpose of this study is to analyze international competitiveness and the determinants of international competitiveness, and to make suggestions that can be helpful for the development of China's insurance industry. Therefore, in order to calculate the international competitiveness index and to find the determinants of international competitiveness, the developed economies of Asia and China were analyzed. As a result of measuring the RCA index, on average, Singapore was the only country with a comparative advantage. In insurance trade in the international market, China, Korea, Japan and Malaysia are comparatively inferior. According to the empirical analysis results, it was found that the education index, the ratio of insurance company assets to GDP, and the global economic index had a positive (+) effect on the international competitiveness of the insurance industry. It was derived that the real economic growth rate had no effect. In addition, this study presented implications for the development of insurance industry at the conclusion. 본 연구는 국제경쟁력과 국제경쟁력 결정요인을 분석하고 중국 보험산업의 발전에 도움이 될 수 있는 제언을 하는데 있다. 그리하여 국제경쟁력 지수를 산출하고 국제경쟁력 결정요인을 찾기 위하여 아시아의 경제 선진국들과 중국을 대상으로 분석하였다. RCA지수를 측정한 결과 평균적으로 볼 때 싱가포르만 유일하게 비교우위가 있는 국가로 나타났다. 국제시장의 보험무역에서 중국, 한국, 일본 및 말레시아는 상대적 비교열위에 있다. 실증분석 결과에 따라 교육지수, GDP 대비 보험회사 자산비율 및 경제 글로벌지수는 보험산업의 국제경쟁력에 정(+)의 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 실질경제성장률은 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 도출되었다. 또한 본 연구는 결론에서 보험산업의 발전을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.
이우림,이은아,장다솜,조여진,차지현,이혁진,Lee, Woo-lim,Lee, Eun-a,Jang, Da-som,Cho, Yeo-jin,Cha, Ji-hyeon,Lee, Hyukjin 대한약학회 2016 약학회지 Vol.60 No.4
Pulmonary delivery is a preferred administration route for treating lung (local) or other systemic diseases, since it allows easy, effective, and non-invasive drug delivery, which greatly increases patient compliance. The purpose of studying pulmonary drug delivery is to find optimized chemical and physical properties of inhalable particles for more efficient drug delivery. Polymeric carriers are often utilized to achieve this goal. In this review, we address various characteristics of pulmonary drug delivery systems and compare advantages of different polymeric carriers. Furthermore, we introduce current studies of pulmonary drug delivery, for example, inhalable anti-tubercular agents (for topical application) and inhalable insulin (for systemic application). This studies highlight the advantages of polymeric carrier system for drug delivery. At last, we discuss current limitations of polymeric carrier systems for pulmonary drug delivery and possible solutions for overcoming these problems.