일반논문 : 17세기 후반 임천조씨(林川趙氏) 가문의 경세학(經世學)

조성산 ( Sung San Cho ) 한국사상사학회 2008 韓國思想史學 Vol.0 No.30

美國에서의 韓國史 時代區分論

趙誠乙(Cho Sung-Eul) 한국사연구회 2001 한국사연구 Vol.115 No.-

독일 사회합의주의의 변화와 그 제도적 요건

조성복 ( Sung Bok Cho ) 한국세계지역학회 2013 世界地域硏究論叢 Vol.31 No.1

이 논문은 일반적으로 사회갈등의 문제를 효과적으로 조정하고 성공적으로 관리해 온 코포라티즘(사회합의주의)이 무엇인지, 또 어떤 형태의 코포라티즘이 있는지 알아보고, 그 구체적 사례로서 독일의 경우를 살펴보겠다. 독일의 사회합의주의는 1960-70년대 “수요중심의 코포라티즘(demand-side corporatism)”에서 1990년대 이후 신자유주의의 도전에 맞서 “공급중심의 코포라티즘(supply-side corporatism)”으로 변화하였다. 이처럼 사회합의주의 체제가 수요중심에서 공급중심으로 바뀌어 과거에 비해 그 성격이 사용자 측의 이익을 대변하도록 변화하였음에도 불구하고 독일의 사회적 갈등해결 메커니즘은 공동결정제, 사회선거제, 비례대표제라는 제도적 요인에 힘입어 여전히 잘 작동하고 있다. 이러한 3가지 제도적 요인은 한국사회의 갈등해소방안을 모색하는 데에도 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. This paper examines what the corporatism is, which has played a significant role in mediating efficiently and controlling successfully the issues of social conflicts, what kinds of corporatisms there are, and the respective analyses of the corporatism in Germany as a case study. German corporatism has turned from the demand-side corporatism in the 1960-70s to the supply-side corporatism, a German response to the pressure from Neoliberalism since the end of the Cold War. Despite the fact that the system of corporatism has changed and its feature has changed to support employers` needs, the mechanism of the social conflict resolution in Germany works properly due to the following reasons: the system of codetermination, social election and proportional representation. These three institutional conditions may shed vital light on resolving the social conflicts in Korea.

휠체어 사용자의 자동차 승하강성 문제점 분석 및 개선 방안

조성일(Sung Il Cho),박성준(Sungjoon Park),홍승우(SeungWoo Hong),최재호(Jae Ho Choe),정의승(Eui S. Jung) 대한인간공학회 2008 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

This study attempts to develop improved ingress and egress in vehicle for disabled wheelchair people who driving is available, after investigating the ingress and egress relation demand and the inconvenient factor in the vehicle. An experiment was performed for that disabled wheelchair people to analyze the characteristics of ingress and egress relation operation through the questionnaire survey and the camera photographing. The results suggest various improvements possibilities in inside handlebar as a main factor. Through analysis of disabled wheelchair person's ingress and egress tendency, the alternative shape and position of inside handlebar are suggested. Also, this paper aimed to draw ingress and egress improvement proposal by executing a verification experiment and collecting the preferences from disabled people.

국어교사의 쓰기 지도 효능감 검사 도구 개발 연구

조성만 ( Sung Man Cho ) 청람어문교육학회(구 청람어문학회) 2012 청람어문교육 Vol.46 No.-

김정은 시대 북한 가계소득 변화와 함의

조성은 ( Cho Sung-eun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2022 보건복지포럼 Vol.310 No.-

김정은 집권 이후 북한은 종합시장 발달, 중국무역 확대, 제조업 성장 등을 배경으로 일반 주민들의 비공식 소득 창출 기회가 크게 늘어났다. 이에 일반 가구의 가계소득 대부분을 비공식 분야에서 얻는 것으로 알려졌다. 소비재 시장, 서비스 시장, 사금융 시장, 주택 시장 등이 확대되었고, 이 과정에서 노동시장이 형성되어 비공식 소득을 얻을 수 있는 기회가 확대되었다. 시장의 발달은 단지 ‘소비’를 증가시키는 것에 그치지 않고, 개인의 ‘생산’과 ‘소득’을 동시에 증가시켰다. 다양한 형태의 돈벌이와 직업을 창출했고, 노동시장이 유연해지면서 다양한 소득 계층이 등장하게 되었다. 대부분의 북한 가계는 절대 빈곤 상황에서 벗어나 나름의 경제활동을 기반으로 소득과 자산을 늘려가고 있지만 이 변화는 고르게 나타나기보다는 사회적으로 불균등하게 실현되고 있어 북한 내 계층 간 격차가 벌어지고 있는 것으로 추정되고 있다. 따라서 북한 주민의 눈높이 상향에 맞는 교류·협력 사업 대상과 내용이 필요하며, 계층화에 따라 발생하는 격차를 염두에 둔 영양 지원 등 미시적 지원정책이 요구된다. 향후 남북 교류·협력의 핵심은 단순한 인도주의적 지원을 넘어서 북한의 낙후된 지역의 종합적 개발, 북한 인적 자본의 향상과 같이 장기적이고 거시적인 측면에서 기획되고 추진되어야 한다. Since Kim Jong-un took power, North Korea has greatly increased the opportunities for informal income generation, expansion of trade with China, and growth of manufacturing industries. As a result, it is known that most of the household income comes from the informal sector. The consumer goods market, service market, private finance market, and housing market expanded, and in the process, a labor market was formed and opportunities to obtain informal income expanded. The development of the market did not just increase ‘consumption’, but also increased ‘production’ and ‘income’ of individuals at the same time. It created various forms of earning money and jobs, and as the labor market became more flexible, various income classes appeared. Most North Korean households are getting out of absolute poverty and are increasing their income and assets based on their own economic activities. Therefore, the target and contents of inter-Korean exchange and cooperation projects that meet the North Korean people’s rising expectations are required, and micro-support policies that take into account the gaps caused by stratification are required. The core of future inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation should be planned and promoted from a long-term and macroscopic perspective, such as comprehensive development of North Korea’s underdeveloped regions and improvement of North Korea's human capital, beyond simple humanitarian aid.

대학태권도선수의 태권도복 구매결정요인, 선택권, 브랜드퍼스낼리티와 브랜드동일시의 인과관계

조성균 ( Sung Kyun Cho ),김종경 ( Jong Kyung Kim ),이재돈 ( Jae Don Lee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2010 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.15 No.5

본 연구는 대학태권도선수를 대상으로 태권도복의 선택과 관련한 구매결정요인과 선택권이 브랜드 퍼스낼리티와 브랜드 아이덴티티에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해서, 2010년 현재 대학에서 태권도선수로 활동하는 있는 사람을 모집단으로 설정하 였으며, ‘제37회 전국대학태권도개인선수권대회 겸 제2회 전국대학태권도품새대회’에 참가한 1,284명을 대상으로 편의표본추출 법(convenience sampling)을 사용하여 442명에 설문을 배포하여, 최종적으로 370명의 표본을 추출하였다. 또한 설정한 모형의 검증과 가설을 검증하기 위하여 AMOS 4.0 프로그램을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석(confirmatory factor analysis)과 공변량 분석 (covariance structure analysis)을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ‘구매결정요인은 브랜드아이덴티티에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다’라는 가설은 채택(경로계수 =.246, t=3.342)되었다. 둘째, ‘구매결정요인은 브랜드퍼스낼리티에 유의 한 영향을 미칠 것이다’라는 가설은 채택(경로계수=.107, t=2.117)되었다. 셋째, ‘브랜드선택권은 브랜드퍼스낼리티에 영향을 미 칠 것이다.’라는 가설은 채택(경로계수=.472, t=6.338)되었다. 넷째, ‘브랜드선택권은 브랜드아이덴티티에 영향을 미칠 것이다.’라 는 가설은 채택(경로계수=.317, t=3.188)되었다. 다섯째, ‘브랜드퍼스낼리티는 브랜드아이덴티티에 영향을 미칠 것이다.’라는 가 설은 채택(경로계수=.502, t=5.630)되었다. 또한 구매결정요인이 브랜드아이덴티티에 미치는 총효과는 .300이고, 구매결정요인이 브랜드퍼스낼리티에 미치는 총효과가 .107이고, 브랜드선택권이 브랜드퍼스낼리티에 미치는 총효과가 .472이고, 브랜드선택권 이 브랜드아이덴티티에 미치는 총효과가 .554이고, 브랜드퍼스낼리티가 브랜드아이덴티티에 미치는 총효과는 .502로 나타났다. 또 이러한 인과효과의 총효과는 1.935로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 구매결정요인과 브랜드선택권은 브랜 드퍼스낼리티와 브랜드아이덴티티에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 브랜드퍼스낼리티는 독립변인과 종속변인에 내재된 중요한 매개 변수임을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause-effect relationship among Purchasing Decision Factors, Purchase Right, Brand Personality, and Brand Identity of Taekwondo Uniform in Collegiate Taekwondo Athletes. Data were analyzed through frequency analysis using SPSS Windows V 13.0, also analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis using AMOS 4.0 program. Result revealed from these research methods and analyses of data areas follows: First, purchasing decision factors had significant influences on brand identity. Second, purchasing decision factors had significant influences on brand personality. Third, purchase right of brand resulted in significant effect on brand personality. Forth, purchase right of brand had significant influences on brand identity. Fifth, brand personality had significant influences on brand identity. Sixth, the total effect of purchasing decision factors on brand identity was revealed of .300, the direct effect of purchasing decision factors on brand personality was revealed of .107, the direct effect of purchase right of brand on brand personality was revealed of .472, the total effect of purchase right of brand on brand identity was revealed of .554, and the direct effect of brand personality on brand identity was revealed of .502.

조선후기 소론계의 東音 인식과 訓民正音 연구

조성산(Cho Sung-san) 고려사학회 2009 한국사학보 Vol.- No.36

It features that research on hun-min-jeong-eum訓民正音 had been made mostly led by Soron少論 Faction in the latter half of Choson Dynasty. That is almost triggered by academic background whose research mostly focused upon Hwang-geuk-gyung-seh-suh皇極經世書. In addition to this, they had a unique recognition of Choson's Chinese character sound. That is, there remained old and ideal sound of ancient times, within Chosen's Chinese character sound, and some of them asserted that Chosen's Chinese character sound should be made as righteous sound(jeong-eum, 正音) instead of Chinese sound that had bee contaminated by a barbarian's sound. The recognition to such Choson's Chinese character sound shows well their Sino-centralism which tried to internalize that of ancient times that they had through Gija(箕子). On top of such recognition, Shao yong(邵雍)'s Hwang-geuk-gyung-seh-suh(皇極經世書) added to the understanding of phonology · phonetics to them, they started to happen to pay interest to hun-min-jeong-eum as a tool to completely restore the past righteous sound(jeong-eum). Therefore, what is known as research on the past hun-min-jeong-eum, that is to say, means, strictly speaking, a way to restore old sound, righteous sound (jeong-eum) through hun-min-jeong-eum rather than a research itself on hun-min-jeong-eum. This can be inferred from Hwang-geuk-gyung-seh-suh which they deemed as a model. Soron's phonology research, I believe, was strongly to reveal Sino-centralism consciousness of ancient times in its preception of a goal, through hun-min-jeong-eum as a means. In this process, they could make a deeper research on functions of hun-min-jeong-eum, and they, further, advanced into guessing possibility of turning sound of hun-min-jeong-eum into letters.

한국 활터 문화의 형성과 세시풍속

조성균 ( Cho Sung Kyun ),곽정현 ( Kwak Jeong Hyeon ) 대한무도학회 2016 대한무도학회지 Vol.18 No.3

이 연구는 한국의 전통문화인 활터 문화의 형성과 세시풍속에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 문화인류학을 접근하는 가장 일반적인 연구방법인 문헌고찰을 통해 결론을 도출하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 활터 문화의 형성에 있어 활터의 풍경, 활터의 조직, 활터의 예절, 활쏘기문화와 관련된 세시풍속인 편사 문화를 살펴보고 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 활쏘기 문화는 무관시험의 일환으로 시행되어 군사무예로 비중 있게 행해졌던 임진왜란 전과 민간으로 확장된 세시풍속 문화로 자리 잡은 임진왜란 후로 구분되어진다. 둘째, 조선시대의 활터 풍경은 군사무예 형태의 활터와 사대와 과녁을 설치할 수 있는 공간이 있으면 행해지던 세시풍속이다. 셋째, 조선시대 과녁은 왕은 곰의 형상을 그린 웅후, 종친과 문무관은 순록의 형상을 그린 미후, 무과시험에는 돼지형상을 그린 축후라는 솔포를 사용하였다. 넷째, 조선 후기에 사풍이 등장하였으며, 이는 유교문화인 예기(禮記)의 예법을 실현하였다. 다섯째, 조선후기 민간 활터가 확산되면서 편사라는 세시풍속이 나타났다. 여섯째, 과거의 편사는 예법에 의거하여 매우 격식 있는 절차로 진행되었다. In this study, the researcher intended to investigate the archery field culture and seasonal customs of Korea. The research deducted the conclusion through an in-depth contemplation of references. Reference analysis is one of the most common research methods for accessing the cultural anthropology. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher investigated the landscape of archery field which exhibits the archery culture of that time, the organization of archery field, the manners of archery and pyunsa culture which was a kind of Korean archery culture and the seasonal custom, and obtained the following conclusion. First, archery culture of Korea can be divided before and after of Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The archery implemented as a part of the test for selecting a military officer before the invasion, and the archery culture developed as a seasonal custom of people after the invasion. Secondly, the archery field of the Joseon Dynasty period simply comprised with shooting spot and target, and it was a seasonal customs that originated from military training. Third, various symbols were used for the archery target depending on the archer``s official position in the palace. The king used Unghu which depicts the drawing of the bear, the relatives of the king, the military officer and civil magistrate used Mihu, which depicts the reindeer shape, used pig shape of the target for a military test called Chookhu. Fourth, the dignity of classical scholar appeared in the latter period of Joseon dynasty, and it has achieved the decorum of yegi (禮記) of Confucian culture. Fifth, by the archery culture expanded from all over the country, pyunsa a seasonal custom appeared. Sixth, pyunsa was performed within very strict decorum rules and proceeded as the prestigious event.

조선후기 성호학파(星湖學派)의 고학(古學) 연구를 통한 본초학(本草學) 인식

조성산(CHO Sung-san) 대한의사학회 2015 醫史學 Vol.24 No.2

This study will determine the ways in which the ancient learning (gu xue, 古學) scholarship of the Seongho School, and its interest in the materia medica (ben cao xue, 本草學) were related during the late Joseon period. The Seongho School centered its studies mainly on classical Chinese texts of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and pre-Han (?-221 BC) (xian-qin lianghan, 先秦兩漢) periods rather than those of the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). Gu xue scholarship emerged during the Ming dynasty era (1368-1644) as an alternative to the scholarly trends of the Song dynasty, which were dependent on Zhu Xi’s (朱熹, 1130-1200) Neo-Confucianism and its interpretation of Han and pre-Han classical Chinese texts. This scholarly trend influenced Korean and Japanese literature, philosophy, and even medicine from the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries. Focusing on Korean scholarship, we find a great deal of research regarding the influence of gu xue on Korean classical Chinese literature and Confucian philosophy in the late Joseon period; however, no study has examined how this style of scholarship influenced the field of medicine during the same period. This study will investigate how the intellectuals of the Seongho School, who did the most to develop gu xue among Joseon intellectuals, were influenced by this style of scholarship in their study of the materia medica. Jeong Yak-yong (1762-1836), the representative intellectual of the Seongho School, did not focus on complicated metaphysical medical theories, such as the Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory (yin yang wu xing shui, 陰陽五行說) or the Five Movements and Six Atmospheres theory (wu yun liu qi shui, 五運六氣說). Instead, his interests lay in the exact diagnoses of diseases and meticulous herbal prescriptions which formed an essential part of the Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease (Shang han lun, 傷寒論) written by Zhang Zhungjing (張仲景, 150-219) in the Han dynasty. The Treatise was compatible with the scholarly purpose of gu xue in that they both eschewed metaphysical explanations. The Seongho School’s interest in the materia medica stemmed from a desire to improve the delivery and quality of medical practices in rural communities, where metaphysical theories of medicine did not prevail and the cost of medicine was prohibitive.