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갑상선 수질암과 갑상선 유두암의 충돌종양: 5예 증례보고
정호철,김제룡,안병현,이진선,장일성,김진만1,Ho Chul Jeong,Je Ryong Kim,Byong Hyon Ahn,Jin Sun Lee,Eil Sung Chang,Jin Man Kim1 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2014 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.14 No.1
Medullary thyroid carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma are different subtypes of thyroid carcinoma. The concomitant occurrence of medullary thyroid carcinoma and papil-lary thyroid carcinoma as a collision tumor is rare. We describe five cases of medullary and papillary thyroid carcinoma as a collision tumor. Four women and one man underwent thyroidectomy for treatment of thyroid cancer. Collision tumor was then detected by histopathologic finding. Genetic testing, point mutation of the BRAF gene or mutation of the RET gene was performed in three cases. However, only one case had point mutation of the BRAF gene. Exact diagnosis of this uncommon event is important because the strategies for treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma and medullary thyroid carcinoma are different.
INS와 다중 상관기를 이용한 고속 항체 GPS 수신기의 TTFF 성능 향상
김정원(Jeong Won Kim),정호철(Ho Chul Jung),황동환(Dong-Hwan Hwang),이상정(Sang Jeong Lee) 대한전기학회 2007 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.4
본 논문에서는 유도 무기와 같이 고속으로 운동하는 항체에서 GPS 신호 탐색 시간을 줄이기 위하여 INS와 다중 상관기를 이용한 신호 획득 기법을 제안한다. 신호의 코드위상을 여러 개의 상관기에서 동시에 탐색하도록 다중 상관기를 구성하여 코드위상 검색에 소요되는 시간을 단축시키며 INS로부더의 속도와 위치를 이용하여 도플러 주파수를 추정하고 이것을 도플러 검색 초기 값으로 사용하여 검색시간을 줄인다. 제안한 기법을 검증하기 위하여 GPS와 IMU 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 INS와 다중 상관기를 이용하였을 때 TTFF가 매우 크게 단축되는 것을 알 수 있다.
사무공간 구조에 따른 실내공기 중 생물학적 오염분포 특성
원동환,허은혜,정호철,문경환,Won, Dong-Hwan,Huh, Eun-Hae,Jeong, Ho-Chul,Moon, Kyong-Whan 한국환경보건학회 2012 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.38 No.3
Objectives: This study was undertaken in order to evaluate by work space zoning and structure the concentrations of biological contaminants in the indoor air of domestic office buildings. Methods: Air samples were collected in the office spaces of 15 office buildings in Seoul from June 28 to July 28, 2011. Prior to the sampling, each office was classified into 'open-plan office', 'cellular office' and 'mixed office' according to the work space zoning. To evaluate the biological contamination of indoor air, total suspended bacteria (TSB), Gram positive bacteria (GPB), Staphylococcus aureus (S.A), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Gram negative bacteria (GNB) and fungi were investigated. During the sampling, temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) were measured. Results: The TSB concentrations ($GM{\pm}GSD$) were $452({\pm}1.3)cfu/m^3$ in open-plan offices, $366({\pm}1.3)cfu/m^3$ in cellular offices and $287({\pm}1.5)cfu/m^3$ in mixed offices, and there were significant differences between the three groups (p<0.05). The highest concentrations ($GM{\pm}GSD$) of fungi were found in the indoor air of cellular offices $128({\pm}1.0)cfu/m^3$, which was at least three times higher than the concentrations in mixed offices $43({\pm}1.0)cfu/m^3$ (p<0.05). Conclusions: Microbiological contamination in the indoor air of office buildings by work space structure was the highest with the open-plan office layout which includes no high walls or doors separating the occupants.
박근태,문경환,김형태,박찬정,정호철,임영희,Park, Keun-Tae,Moon, Kyong-Whan,Kim, Hyung-Tae,Park, Chan-Jung,Jeong, Ho-Chul,Lim, Young-Hee 한국환경보건학회 2011 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.37 No.4
Objectives: Respiratory virus infections are the most common disease among all ages in all parts of the world and occur through airborne transmission. The purpose of this study was to detect and quantitate human respiratory viruses in residential environments. Methods: Air samples were collected from the residential space of apartments in the Seoul/Gyeonggi-do area. The samples were collected from indoor and outdoor air. Among respiratory viruses, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, parainfluenza virus, metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and adenovirus were investigated by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Among the virus-positive samples, we performed adenovirus quantification by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: Virus detection rates were 44.0%, 3.8%, 3.4%, and 17.3% in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, respectively. The virus detection rate was higher in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. Adenovirus was most commonly detected, followed by influenza A virus and parainfluenza virus. Virus distribution was not significantly different between indoor and outdoor environments. Conclusions: Although virus concentrations were not high in residential environments, residents in houses with detected viruses may have an increased risk of exposure to airborne respiratory viruses, especially in winter and spring.
2軸휨과 軸力을 받는 鐵筋콘크리트 正方形斷面柱에 關한 解析的硏究
장철인,정호철,김선자 서강정보대학 1999 산업과학연구 Vol.1 No.-
In this paper, Reinforced concrete square section column which is under bi-axial bending moment and axial force was studied, in an attempt to analyze the effect of axial force ratio changes on the stress and strain behavior of the concrete and reinforcing bar. Experimental data was utilized to divide the column into 169 concrete elements and 12 reinforcing bar elements. The relationship between the stress increment and the strain increment was derived from the equilibrium equation of force for each element. This was used to arrive at the equilibrium equation of axial force and bending moment, followed by the determination of curvature increment and bending moment increment. From the above results, a relationship between the axial force and the bending moment or deformation of the column was discovered. In addition, an equation was proposed which can deduce the bending moment and deformation of the square column by means of axial force ratios.