성질표시 서비스표와 거래 사회의 실정 : 특허법원 2012. 5. 17. 선고 2011허12517 판결 (상고기각 확정)

정택수 서울대학교 기술과법센터 2012 Law & technology Vol.8 No.6

퍼지종속관계를 이용한 다기준 평가문제의 가중치 책정방법

정택수,정규련 한국경영과학회 1994 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1

Scientific involvement in complex decision-making systems, characterized by multicriteria phenomena and fuzziness inherent in the structure of information, requires suitable methods. Especially, when powerful dependent criteria are introduced, the systems are become more complex. This paper presents a fuzzy dependence relation model for this kind of multicriteria decision-making. The model we propose is based on fuzzy relation in fuzzy systems theory. For the application of the model a numerical example is quoted.

만성폐쇄성폐질환 및 폐렴으로 양약 투여 중 확진된 급성 A형 간염환자의 한·양방 치험 1례

정택수,양지연,전경륭,권도익,Jeong, Taek-su,Yang, Jee-yun,Jeon, Gyeong-ryung,Kwon, Do-ick 대한한방내과학회 2017 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.38 No.5

Objective: We conducted this study to report the clinical manifestations of integrative treatment with Korean and conventional medicines in a patient with acute hepatitis A after conventional medicine therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Methods: A patient was treated with herbal medicine, western medicine, and moxibustion. The liver function tests (GOT, GPT, ALP, ${\gamma}-GT$), total bilirubin, and 4-scale scoring (none, mild, moderate, and severe) of symptoms were used to assess any improvement in symptoms. Results and Conclusion: The symptoms at the time of admission were improved. The levels of GOT, GPT, ALP, ${\gamma}-GT$, and total bilirubin were decreased in laboratory tests. We obtained positive effects for the integrative treatment of acute hepatitis A.

Minimizing the power consumption of ZigBee RF4CE Certified Platform

정택수,김정원 한국전기전자학회 2011 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.15 No.4

The RF4Control stack is used with microcontrollers and IEEE® 802.15.4 transceivers. This paper explains the setup and power consumption measurements for the transceiver based remote controller and target node. It is assumed the reader of this paper has knowledge about RF4CE. The current consumption measurements are made using the ZigBee Platform included with the RF4Control stack. he current consumption measurements are presented, and battery life time is calculated for an remote controller. Note that the results presented in this paper are intended as a guideline only. A variety of factors will influence the battery life calculation and final measurements and calculations should be performed on ZigBee RF4CE Certified Platform.[1],[2]

균등침해의 적극요건(대상판결: 대법원 2014. 7. 24. 선고 2012후1132 판결)

정택수 사법발전재단 2014 사법 Vol.1 No.30

The subject case can be evaluated as a progressive succession of the legal principles on affirmative requirements for infringement of equivalence, which have been affirmed in a consistent line of Supreme Court precedents, from Supreme Court Decision 97Hu2200 decided July 28, 2000, to Supreme Court Decision 98Hu836 decided June 15, 2001, and to Supreme Court Decision 2007Hu3806 decided June 25, 2009. First, the subject case summarized the expression concerning the disputed point of equivalence by the term, “variant” components. The greatest significance of the subject case lies in demonstrating that the first requirement (identity of the problem-solving principle) can be determined by substantively researching the “core of the technical idea” upon which the “unique problem-solving method” of the relevant patented invention is based, without reducing the first requirement to concepts such as “nonessential part” or “distinctive component.” Second, the subject case provided a typical model for affirming the second requirement by stating that, although the adoption of common technical means unrelated to the core technical idea may cause different secondary effects, both resulting effects may still be viewed as substantively identical. The subject case no longer determined the identity of purpose as an affirmative requirement for infringement of equivalence. Finally, the subject case summarized the explanation of legal principles on the third requirement, and postponed the explanation concerning the base point in time and the specific method to determine the third requirement, as they were not in dispute in the case. In sum, by resolving the theoretical and practical difficulties which could have made the first requirement an excessive barrier to acknowledging equivalence, the subject case implies that it would be necessary to likewise accumulate specific precedents in a balanced manner as to the second and third requirements as affirmative requirements for infringement of equivalence. 대상판결은 대법원 2000. 7. 28. 선고 97후2200 판결로부터 대법원 2001. 6. 15. 선고 98후836 판결과 대법원 2009. 6. 25. 선고 2007후3806 판결에 이르기까지 확인해 온 균등침해의 적극요건에 관한 법리를 발전적으로 계승한 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 먼저 대상판결은 구성의 ‘변경’이라는 용어로 균등이 문제되는 영역에 관한 표현을 정리하였다. 대상판결은 과제해결원리의 동일성이라는 제1 요건에 관하여 ‘비본질적 부분’ 또는 ‘특징적 구성’이라는 개념으로 환원함이 없이 특허발명에 ‘특유한 해결수단’이 기초한 ‘기술사상의 핵심’이 무엇인지를 실질적으로 탐구하는 방법으로 제1 요건을 판단할 수 있음을 보여주었다는 데에 가장 중요한 의의가 있다. 또한 대상판결은 기술사상의 핵심과 관련 없는 관용적 기술수단을 채택함에 따른 부수적인 효과의 차이가 있더라도 작용효과가 실질적으로 동일하다고 볼 수 있다고 명시함으로써 제2 요건을 긍정할 수 있는 대표적인 유형을 제시하였고, 한편 목적의 동일성을 균등침해의 적극요건으로 더 이상 판시하지 않았다. 마지막으로 대상판결은 구성변경의 자명성이라는 제3 요건에 관한 법리설시를 정리하고 그 판단의 기준시점과 구체적인 판단방법에 관하여는 사건의 쟁점이 되지 아니한 관계로 설시를 유보하였다. 요컨대 대상판결은 제1 요건이 균등침해를 인정하는 데에 과도한 장벽이 될 수도 있었던 이론적·실무적 난점을 해소함으로써 장차 균등침해의 적극요건으로서 제2 요건과 제3 요건에 관한 구체적인 판단사례도 균형 있게 축적될 필요가 있다는 점을 시사하고 있다.

기저핵 뇌출혈로 인한 반신부전마비, 감각장애에 대한 한방치험 1례

정택수,전경륭,조준호,박진서,손수아,권도익 대한한방내과학회 2018 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.39 No.5

Objectives: The aim of this study is to describe the effects of traditional Korean medicine treatment on a patient with an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) at the left basal ganglia. Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine (Gamicheongsim-tang, Hwangryunhaedok-tang-tablet), acupuncture, moxibustion, and rehabilitative therapy. The effects of these treatments were evaluated using the manual muscle test (MMT), sensory scale, Korean version of the modified Barthel index (K-MBI), and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Results: After treatment, the MMT grade improved from 3+/3+ to 4+/4+, and the sensory scale increased from 40%/40%/40% to 80%/80%/80%. In addition, the K-MBI score improved from 56 to 100, and the NIHSS score decreased from 7 to 1. Conclusion: The results suggest that traditional Korean medicine can be effective in the treatment of patients with ICH.

구성요소 완비의 원칙과 균등침해

정택수 사법발전재단 2022 사법 Vol.1 No.60

The all elements rule has been established according to the peripheral claiming system. It is the vitiation of any individual element that the rule fears the most. Korean Supreme Court held that any of the elements described in the claims of the patented invention shall not be ignored at the stage of realization of rights on the grounds that they are relatively insignificant. The all elements rule should also be applied to the area of infringement by equivalents as it is. Each element contained in a patent claim is deemed material in defining the scope of the patented invention, and thus the doctrine of equivalents must be applied to individual elements of the claim, not just to the invention as a whole. What is particularly problematic in the relationship between the all elements rule and the doctrine of equivalents is whether to adopt either the element by element analysis or the invention as a whole analysis when determining infringement by equivalents. The leading countries in IP such as the United States and Europe adopt the element by element analysis to prevent the vitiation of any individual element and ensure the objective predictability of third parties. Ignoring the element itself is in no way compatible with the all elements rule. In the view of the invention as a whole analysis, they sort the claims into major elements and minor ones and do not go further to examine whether the patented invention and the accused product share the identical solution principals when there is a variant only in the minor elements. But this is not different from the argument that the infringement by equivalents would only be found if there is a variant in the non-essential elements, which is just based on the past central claiming system. Also, there is an argument that vitiation of any individual element can be prevented by the all elements rule even if judged by the invention as a whole analysis, but it is a mere empty assertion. When judging the requirement of sharing the identical solution principles, it is necessary to practically examine what is the core of the technical concept that the varied element is based on as a solution in the organic combination of the entire invention, centering on the varied element itself according to the element by element analysis. Although there are criticisms that the element by element analysis does not properly analyze the substantial value of the patented invention, such criticisms come from failing to properly understand that the element by element analysis is comparing and judging the relevant elements in the organic combination of the entire invention. In addition, judging the requirement of the substantial identity of the effect prior to the requirement of the sameness of the solution principle is desirable. If the decision is made in the reverse order, the role of the requirement of the substantial identity of the effect is very limited, and thus there would rise a great concern that the infringement by equivalents might be established too easily. 주변한정주의에 따라 구성요소 완비의 원칙이 확립되었다. 구성요소 완비의 원칙이 가장 경계하는 것이 구성요소의 무효화(無效化)이다. 대법원은 특허발명의 청구범위에 기재된 구성요소 중 일부를 권리행사의 단계에서 비교적 중요하지 않은 사항이라고 하여 무시하는 것은 허용될 수 없다고 선언하였다. 구성요소 완비의 원칙은 균등침해에서도 그대로 적용된다. 청구범위의 각 구성요소는 특허발명의 보호범위를 정하는 데에 중요한 것으로 간주되므로 균등론은 발명 전체가 아니라 개별 구성요소에 대하여 적용되어야 한다. 구성요소 완비의 원칙과 균등론의 관계에서 특히 문제 되는 것은, 균등 여부를 판단할 때 구성요소 대비방식과 발명전체 대비방식 중 어느 것을 채택할 것인가이다. 미국, 유럽 등 주요국은 구성요소 대비방식을 채택하여 구성요소의 무효화를 방지하고 제3자의 객관적 예측가능성을 보장하고 있다. 구성요소 자체를 무시하는 것은 구성요소 완비의 원칙과 결코 양립할 수 없다. 발명전체 대비방식을 주장하는 견해에서는, 발명의 구성 중에 메이저 구성과 마이너 구성이 있고, 마이너 구성에 변경이 있는 경우에는 마이너 구성에 관한 별도의 과제해결원리를 파악하지 않는다고 하는데, 이것은 비본질적 구성에 변경이 있는 경우에 한하여 균등침해가 성립한다는 주장과 다를 바가 없는 과거 중심한정주의 사고에 따른 것이다. 또한 발명전체 대비방식으로 판단하더라도 구성요소 완비의 원칙에 의하여 구성요소의 무효화를 방지할 수 있다는 주장도 있지만, 이는 내용이 없는 공허한 주장이다. 해결원리의 동일 요건을 판단할 때에는, 구성요소 대비방식에 따라 변경된 구성을 중심으로 하여 발명 전체의 유기적 결합관계에서 그 구성이 해결수단으로서 기초하고 있는 기술사상의 핵심이 무엇인가를 실질적으로 탐구하여야 한다. 구성요소 대비방식은 특허발명의 실질적 가치를 제대로 파악할 수 없다는 비판이 있기는 하나, 이는 구성요소 대비방식이 발명 전체의 유기적 결합관계 속에서의 해당 구성요소를 중심으로 대비·판단하는 방식임을 제대로 이해하지 못한 데서 비롯된 비판이다. 또한 해결원리의 동일 요건에 앞서 작용효과의 실질적 동일 요건을 먼저 판단하는 것이 바람직하고, 그 역순으로 판단할 경우에는 작용효과의 실질적 동일 요건의 역할이 매우 제한되고 균등침해가 지나치게 쉽게 인정될 우려가 크다.

AHP를 이용한 지역별 공단훈련능력의 지역별 적정배분평가

정택수 韓國技術敎育大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the regional training capacity of the Korea Manpower Agency. In the regional distribution of training capacity by national budget, It is difficult to do it by manpower forecasting technics because of violent inter-reginal labor mobilities including trained graduates. In this study, regional evaluation methodology, which used Analytic Hierarchical Process(AHP), was proposed. In the proposed evaluation process, 5 criteria were selected. As the comparison with the evaluation and the present KMA training plan, the following results was presented ; The training capacity of Seoul zone is undersupplied, those of Chungju, Taejun, Choonchun and Pusan zone are oversuplied, and those of other zone are appropriate.

Finite element structural analysis of self-expandable stent deployment in a curved stenotic artery

정택수,김장용 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.7

A self-expandable stent is a tube-like structure that is expanded into the stenotic arteries to normalize the blood stream. Selfexpandable stents are expected to have superelastic properties of restoration after mechanical strain, restoring capability by at least 5% since the stents in operation may suffer large deformations, as each is folded and crimped into a catheter for insertion into a stenotic area in an artery and expands to the original diameter of the artery. Therefore, the shape of a stent is an important factor to control its desired tension and flexibility. In the present study, as a basic step to model the geometry of a stent and to design parameters for stent performance development, finite element analysis of a typical self-expandable stent was conducted to understand stent influence on arteries and plaques. A numerical analysis model to predict the stress and strain of the artery and plaque is presented with three steps of stent operation: Crimping the stent in a catheter, positioning the catheter in the stenotic area, and deploying the stent inside arteries with three different curvatures (κ = 0, 0.2, and 0.4). The results of this study showed the influence of the geometry of commercially available stents on an artery with plaque and the radial direction of plastic deformation of the plaque, which indicates the recovery of the stenotic artery.

입자 충돌 댐퍼를 장착한 시스템의 진동 해석 및 실험

정택수,곽문규 한국소음진동공학회 2023 한국소음진동공학회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1

A particle impact damper (PID), one of the most effective passive dampers, is introduced in this study, and an algorithm to simulate the behavior of a system with PID is proposed. The PID suppresses the vibration of a structure by attaching a container with multiple particles inside to the area where the largest amplification occurs. When the system vibrates, the particles inside the container move freely, and the kinetic energy is attenuated due to collisions between the container and the particles and between the particles. The discrete-time state-space equation is used to develop a computer algorithm that simulates the motion of the system with the PID, with the particles aligned in a row. A free vibration experiment of a single degree of freedom system with PID is performed to validate the algorithm's performance. The displacements of the system and particles are measured through the free vibration experiments and compared with simulation results. There is good agreement between experimental data and simulation results.