울산지역 학교의 실내공기질 평가

정종현,서보순,주동진,박만철,손병현,피영규,Jung, Jong-Hyeon,Seo, Bo-Sun,Ju, Dong-Jin,Park, Man-Chul,Shon, Byung-Hyun,Phee, Young-Gyu 한국환경보건학회 2010 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.36 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the concentration of indoor air pollutants at 63 elementary schools, 41 middle schools and 51 high schools in Ulsan from the beginning of May to the end of December, 2008. To assess the indoor air quality of the various classrooms, the 8 indoor air pollutants such as $CO_2$, CO, $NO_2$, $O_3$, $PM_{10}$, TVOCs, HCHO and TBC were measured and analyzed. The mean concentrations of $PM_{10}$ and TBC in the elementary schools were significantly higher than those of middle and high schools (p < 0.01). For the HCHO, the multi-use practice rooms showed an average 1.5 times higher than general classrooms. In schools located in urban areas, the concentrations of CO, $O_3$, $PM_{10}$, HCHO and TBC were lower than in the vicinity of industrial complexes. The exceeding rate of the school air quality maintenance limits in the 6 air pollutants by law were 6.7%, 3.5%, 1.7%, 18.2%, 13.0% and 18.4% for $CO_2$, $NO_2$, $O_3$, $PM_{10}$, HCHO and TBC, respectively. Based on these results $PM_{10}$ and TBC have to be in the order of priority of need to improve the classroom air quality in elementary school of Ulsan.

XML을 이용한 철근콘크리트 건물 구조계산서 전자화

정종현,강경수,Jung Jong-Hyun,Kang Kyung-Soo 한국전산구조공학회 2005 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.4

This study describes the XML-based digitalization of structural design sheets for RC buildings to exchange on the web. For this purpose, first, the data structure of XML document that represents the structural design skeets, including mathematical expressions and graphics that cannot be easily exchanged on the web, is defined. Then, the presentation of the XML documents on the web is discussed. The prototype that facilitates the web-based exchange of the XML documents we developed and the feasibility of the results of this study is discussed. 본 연구의 목적은 XML을 기반으로 하여 웹(web)을 통한 교환이 가능한 철관콘크리트 건물의 구조계산서를 전자화(digitalization)하는 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 철근콘크리트 건물의 구조계산서를 XML로 표현하기 위한 자료 구조(data structure)를 정의하였다. 여기에는 수식과 그래픽 등 웹에서는 교환하기 어려운 형식의 자료들도 포함된다. 다음에는 이 자료구조에 따라 구조계산서를 XML문서로 작성하였다. 그리고 이 XML문서를 웹에서 효과적으로 출력(presentation)하는 방안을 도출하였다. 마지막에는 XML로 표현된 구조계산서를 웹에서 교환할 수 있는 웹 응용프로그램(web application)을 부분적으로 구현하였고, 이를 간단한 예제에 적용하여 본 연구결과의 타당성을 검토하였다.

경주, 포항, 울산지역 보건.환경성 질환 위해 인자

정종현,최봉욱,문기내,석성자,김현규,손병현,Jung, Jong-Hyeon,Choi, Bong-Wook,Moon, Ki-Nai,Seok, Seong-Ja,Kim, Hyun-Gyu,Shon, Byung-Hyun 한국환경보건학회 2010 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.36 No.2

This study was undertaken in an attempt to provide scientific grounds in explaining the causes of environmental and respiratory diseases resulting from air pollutants in Gyeongju and its neighboring areas. In relation to heavy metals, lead (Pb) was $0.0135{\sim}0.1744\;{\mu}g/m^3$ and high in order of Pohang, Ulsan, and Gyeongju while nickel (Ni) was $0.0023{\sim}0.0115\;{\mu}g/m^3$. The concentrations of heavy metals in the investigated areas did not exceed the environmental standards or Guideline Value of Korea or other countries. However, it is considered necessary to apply intensive control to some heavy metals including cadmium (Cd) that show a relatively high level of hazard. Based on the responses to the survey, measured personal interest in environmental pollution and the basic knowledge of the causes of the respiratory diseases was higher in those with a family history of allergic reactions to metals and bronchial asthma. The incidence of allergic disease was higher in those who are currently in poor health state. In addition, the general knowledge of environmental pollutants was higher in those with higher educational level and those with a higher interest in environmental pollution. Personal interest in environmental pollution was higher in those with higher basic knowledge of environmental pollutants. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the awareness through better education and campaigns on environmental pollution.

경주권역으로의 대기오염물질 유입현황과 석조문화재에 미치는 영향

정종현,손병현,김현규,최원준,남철현,Jung, Jong-Hyeon,Shon, Byung-Hyun,Kim, Hyun-Gyu,Choi, Won-Joon,Nam, Chul-Hyun 한국환경보건학회 2005 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.31 No.5

In this study, we focused on the geographical and the meterological conditions, the atmospheric examination, the soil contents and compositions in order to establish cultural properties conservation plan in Gyeongju and its surroundings. Also, the transport route with environmental contaminants in Ulsan and Pohang was examined. The results could be summarized as follows ; Air pollutant and environmental contaminant was transported by two types of winds. One is induced by local winds, the other is induced by synoptic winds. Air contaminant transported from coastal regions to inland regions were associated with wind velocity. Gyeongju had good atmospheric conditions, i.e. $SO_2\;0.009{\sim}0.011ppm,\;CO\;0.6{\sim}0.8ppm,\;NO_2\;0.015{\sim}0.020ppm,\;O_3\;0.017{\sim}0.032ppm,\;PM_{10}\;46{\sim}62{\mu}g/m^3\;and\;Pb\;0.034{\sim}0.060{\mu}g/m^3$, which was below environmental air qualify standards and was little lower than those of Pohang and Ulsan. However, Ulsan and Pohang city are located on south-east coast and have many industrial facilities. Hence, air pollution problems become serious issues in Ulsan, Pohang, Busan, Daegu and other cities due to the emission of air pollutants from the various industrial facilities, incinerator and power plants, etc. The soil of Gyeongju had heavy metals conditions, i.e. $Cd\;0.01{\sim}0.08mg/kg,\;Cu\;N.D{\sim}2.39mg/kg,\;As\;N.D{\sim}0.07mg/kg,\;Hg\;N.D{\sim}0.15mg/kg,\;Pb\;0.49{\sim}1.39mg/kg,\;Cr^{+6}\;0.02{\sim}0.42mg/kg,\;Fe\;0.74{\sim}1.55mg/kg,\;Mn\;0.11{\sim}0.49mg/kg\;and\;Zn\;1.11{\sim}3.56mg/kg$. However, pH value of soil had range of $4.12{\sim}7.45$. The results showed that high pH concentration of soil could occur due to air pollution diffusion and environmental contaminant transport at Ulsan and Pohang city.

울산 지역 학교의 휘발성유기화합물 평가

정종현,이사우,피영규,Jung, Jong-Hyeon,Lee, Sa-Woo,Phee, Young-Gyu 한국학교보건학회 2012 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the concentrations of volatile organic compounds at elementary, middle, and high schools in Ulsan and its surroundings. Methods: To assess the hazardous chemicals of the 66 classrooms in the 22 schools, the 6 volatile organic compounds such as TVOCs (Total Volatile Organic Compounds), benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl benzene and stylene were measured and analyzed from the beginning of May to the end of December, 2009. Results: The mean concentrations of TVOCs in the elementary schools were higher than those of middle and high schools, and multi-purpose classrooms was higher than that in general ones. The benzene and toluene level in schools in Dong-Gu in the vicinity of assorted industrial complexes was higher than that of schools located in other districts around the Ulsan Metropolitan Area. Conclusion: In case of schools in Ulsan Metropolitan Area, elementary school, schools in Dong-Gu, and multipurpose classrooms over general classrooms should be given a high priority for the management of volatile organic compounds.

인천공항 주기장 요구량 산정을 위한 실증연구

정종현,이유진,김병종,김원규,최동엽,배영민,Jung, Jonghyun,Lee, Yoojin,Kim, Byung Jong,Kim, Wonkyu,Choi, Dongyup,Bae, Youngmin 한국항공운항학회 2018 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Aircraft parking stand is a place separated by a pavement marking so that aircraft can park in the apron. If there is not an aircraft parking stand available for aircraft just arrived, the aircraft has to wait for a stand becomes empty on taxi lane taxiway, which annoys passengers, and deteriorates the congestion in the airport. Therefore, it is important to provide adequate parking stands in planning process. In this study, we studied the maximum number of aircraft parking stands required in the past, and estimated the future requirements, for Incheon International airport.

IFC를 이용한 기본설계단계 철근배근의 표현

정종현,김치경,이재철,김지현,김민수,Jung, Jong-Hyun,Kim, Chee-Kyeong,Lee, Jae-Cheol,Kim, Ji-Hyun,Kim, Min-Soo 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.1

In recent years, BIM has been applied to many building projects. However, IFC, which is the core technology of data exchange in BIM, has not been used widely. In particular, IFC has almost never been used to represent rebars in RC structures. This is because the lack of understanding and utilization strategy for data model of IFC on rebars. The purpose of this study is to store and manage the data on rebars using IFC at the schematic design stage. For this, we investigated the data to represent rebars for RC members, such as beam, column, wall, and slab at the schematic design stage. And, we analyzed the data model of IFC on rebars at the schematic design stage. Based on these investigation and analysis on data, we proposed the strategy for utilization of the data model of IFC on rebars. Finally, for verification, we generated a sample IFC file to represent the rebars of a simple RC structure according to the proposed strategy and imported the sample IFC file into the software, which we developed for this study. Based on the results of the import, we concluded that the data on rebars can be stored and managed using the proposed strategy for utilization of the data model of IFC on rebars.

소비자 기호 다변화를 위한 돼지 품종 개발

정종현,Jung, Jong Hyun 한국축산식품학회 2017 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.6 No.1

해수와 대기오염물질이 석조문화재에 미치는 영향: 감은사지 삼층석탑을 중심으로

정종현,손병현,정민호,임헌호,김경원,김현규,Jung, Jong-Hyeon,Shon, Byung-Hyun,Jung, Min-Ho,Leem, Heon-Ho,Kim, Kyung-Won,Kim, Hyun-Gyu 한국환경보건학회 2007 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.33 No.4

The effect of seawater and air pollutants on the three-story stone pagodas on Gameunsa Temple Site have been studied in order to establish conservation basic plan. Also, an experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of seawater salt and air pollutants on the weathering of granite. The results could be summarized as follows. Because the three-story stone pagodas on Gameunsa Temple Site are located outdoors, the external appearance has been largely deteriorated due to natural and artificial factors such as typhoon, wind, microorganisms, moisture, extreme change in temperature, air pollutants, and seawater, etc. When G.J fresh granite was dipped into the seawater, dissolution rate of three minerals (Mg, Ca, and K) are increased linearly until about 40 days and then increased abruptly. After seawater dipping experiments, the mineral compositions of the granite surface were lower then that of the G.J fresh granite but Poisson's ratio and absorption ratio were slightly increased. Therefore, from these results we can say that stone cultural properties could be weathered by seawater and air pollutants and it's considered being a meaningful experiment to study the conservation method of stone cultural properties from seawater.

생체용 Ti-Zr-Pd계 합금의 양극분극특성

정종현,Jung, Jong-Hyun 대한치과기공학회 2001 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.23 No.1

For biomedical applications. Ti-X%Zr-Y%Pd(X: $10{\sim}20$, Y:0.2 or 0.4) based alloys not containing harmful Al and V were newly designed, and polarization curves for their alloys were measured at $37^{\circ}C$ in 5% HCl solution in order to understand effects of Zr on the corrosion. From the results of anodic polarization behavior, it was found that the corrosion resistance increased with increasing Zr content. The results show their potential to develope Ti-based alloys for biomedical materials. The Ti-20%Zr-0.2%Pd alloy shows excellent corrosion resistance and was superior to those of the Ti. Ti-6%Al-4%V ELI alloy, Co-30%Cr-6%Mo alloy and STS 316L stainless steel.