Retrospective Analysis of the Natural History of Atopic Dermatitis Occurring in the First Year of Life in Korean Children

정영희,Jung Hyun Kwon,김지현,Youngshin Han,Sang-Il Lee,안강모 대한의학회 2012 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.27 No.7

The aim of this study was to analyze the natural history of atopic dermatitis (AD) and the risk factors associated with the remission of AD in Korean children. We enrolled 597children with AD that occurred in the first year of life. A variety of factors influencing the prognosis were assessed by medical records and telephone interviews. Their outcome was classified into complete remission, intermittent, and persistent AD. AD had completely disappeared in 422 cases (70.6%), while 149 (25%) and 26 cases (4.4%) showed intermittent and persistent skin symptoms, respectively. The average healing time was 29.6 months in complete remission group and expected healing time of the AD was 60 months. None of risk factors were significant by multivariate analysis. But, in moderate-to-severe AD group, maternal diet restriction during lactation (P = 0.046) and no sensitization to cow’s milk (P = 0.017) were significantly associated with remission of AD in the multivariate analysis. In conclusion, AD occurring in the first year of life disappears in a significant proportion of patients. In addition, in Korean children with moderate-to-severe AD, maternal diet restriction of allergenic food during lactation and sensitization to cow’s milk seem to predict the prognosis of AD.

한국산 녹차와 홍차가 고지혈증 유도 쥐에 있어서 혈청 지질 대사에 미치는 영향

정영희,한성희,신미경,Jung, Young-Hee,Han, Sung-Hee,Shin, Mee-Kyung 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.5

The study investigated the serum lipid metabolism and enzyme activities of Korean teas for their preventative activity against chronic disease and obesity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were raised for 8 weeks on four experimental diets: normal diet, hyperlipidemic diet, and hyperlipidemic diet to which green and black teas (2% each) were added. Various biological actions, including lipid metabolism and enzyme activities of the serum, were investigated. Diet-induced, hyperlipidemic rats fed with green and black teas, showed significant decrease in food efficiency ratio, triglyceride, total lipid, and phospholipid compared to control, i.e. the normal and diet-induced, hyperlipidemic rats. Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, Al(atherogenic index), LHR, VLDL-cholesterol, ester-cholesterol, and free-cholesterol also showed a significant decrease. However, there was no significant difference between the tea-fed, diet-induced, hyperlipidemic dieted groups. HDL-cholesterol concentration was increased significantly in the tea-dieted and normal groups compared to the control. There was a little difference in lipase activity between the normal and control groups, although green and black tea-dieted experimental groups were both increased compared to the control. The contents of total lipid, triglycerides, and total cholesterol were decreased in the normal and experimental groups compared to the control. The GOT, GPT, ALP and LDH serum enzyme activities of the experimental groups were significantly reduced compared to those of the control groups.

구취유발세균에 대한 $NANOVER^{TM}$의 항균효과 검사 1. Nanosilver가 구취 세균의 증식에 미치는 영향

정영희,모혜원,정지숙,최경호,최재갑,허윤경,이상흔,Jung, Young-Hee,Mo, Hye-Won,Jeong, Ji-Suk,Choi, Kyung-Ho,Choi, Jae-Kap,Hur, Yun-Kyung,Lee, Sang-Heun 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2009 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.34 No.1

Recently there is much interest in the antibacterial activity of nano-sized silver particle (nanosilver) since silver is known to be safe and effective as disinfectant for a long time. Oral malodor is considered to originate in the oral cavity primarily as a result of production of malodorous compounds by oral bacteria. Major compounds responsible for oral malodor are volatile sulfur compounds, which is thought to be generated by the G(-) anaerobic bacteria found normally in the oral cavity, especially on the dorsum of the tongue. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of nanosilver on growth of oral malodor generating microorganisms, including Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella melaninogenica, Klebsiella pneumonia, and to determine the optimal culture condition of them. The results were as follows: 1. The optimal culture condition for P. melaninogenica was vacuum culture using desiccator after evacuation of air by vacuum pump in chopped beef meat media. 2. The growth of K. pneumonia was temporarily inhibited by nanosilver (5 ppm and 10 ppm). 3. The morphological alteration and cell damage caused by nanosilver were observed in K. pneumonia.

IT분야 여성 중간관리자의 일-가정 양립 경험에 대한 질적 연구

정영희 ( Jung Young Hee ),김현주 ( Kim Hyun Joo ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2022 한국가족복지학 Vol.69 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 IT분야 여성 중간관리자의 일-가정 양립 경험을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 IT분야 여성 중간관리자 8명을 대상으로 심층 면접을 진행하였고, 해석 현상학적 분석 방법(IPA)에 근거해 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 4개의 주제 및 14개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 4개의 주제는 ‘과도기적 IT 환경에서 일-가정의 고숙련 관리자’, ‘대체 불가능한 IT 업무 특성으로 인한 압박’, ‘IT 업무 관리를 넘어 일-가정 균형 관리자로’, ‘IT분야 여성 중간관리자로 새롭게 열어가는 정체성’으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 IT분야 여성 중간관리자의 일-가정 양립 경험과 의미를 이해 할 수 있게 기초자료를 제공하였고, 이를 통해 실제적인 심리적 도움과 리더십을 개발할 수 있도록 돕는 논의 및 제언을 하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the work-family balance experience of female middle managers in the IT field. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with six female middle managers in the IT field, and data collected based on the analysis and phenomenological analysis method (IPA) were analyzed. As a result, 4 topics and 14 sub-themes were derived. The four topics were ‘work-family high-skilled managers in transitional IT environments’, ‘pressure due to irreplaceable IT work characteristics’, ‘work-family balance managers beyond IT work management’, and ‘new identity as female middle managers in IT field’. The results of this study provided basic data to understand the work-family balance experience and meaning of female middle managers in the IT field, and through this, discussions and suggestions were made to help develop practical psychological help and leadership.

혼합연령 동네놀이 장애아 통합교육을 통한 W자폐아에 관한 사례연구

정영희(Jung Young Hee),박미경(Park Mi Gyoung) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2007 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.11 No.3

  본 연구는 동네놀이 혼합연령 장애아 통합교육에서 변화되어 가고 있는 W자폐아에 대한 사례연구이다. 연구대상 자폐아는 만 3세에서 만 12세까지 보육시설에 머무는 시간 중 한 시간씩 발달에 적합한 개별적 교육치료를 받았다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 기간에 따라 크게 둘로 구분하였다. 첫째는 초등학교 입학까지 혼합연령 통합교육 프로그램에서 일반 유아들과 함께 어울리면서 치료자와 1:1 관계로 부적절한 행동을 수정하였다. 둘째, 초등학교 입학에서 12세까지는 방과 후 프로그램을 통하여 발달에 적합한 개별적 교육치료를 실시하였다. 사례연구를 통하여 자폐아는 편안하고 안정된 환경에서 부드러운 언어적ㆍ신체적 자극이 필요하고, 기본욕구 충족을 위한 사회적 지원체계가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 6학년이 되어 W자폐아는 유아들의 이름 외우기를 즐거워하고 주변 사람들과 자연스러운 대화법을 터득해 나가게 되었다.   The purpose of study is to find autistic child in earlier stages by way of providing psychological stability, freedom of dynamic physical activity, and improvement of intellectual abilities through various games in different environments and administering an inclusive educations program in neighborhood play designed for different patterns of social pathologies in children.<BR>  The results of this study are as follows:<BR>  First, the actions and thoughts of the autistic child were found to be intimately affected by the child"s family background and the environment that the child lives in.<BR>  Second, educational support systems for autistic child must be operated in an environment during the infancy stages in order to fulfill basic desires.<BR>  Third, it was observed in an inclusive educational activity through a neighborhood play of a community of children of mixed ages with the autistic child and normal children that the autistic child must be able to grow up in a natural environment.

연구논문 : 노령 흰쥐의 대뇌 조직에서 알루미늄 투여에 대한 녹차 추출물이 인지질 함량에 미치는 효과

정영희 ( Young Hee Jung ),한성희 ( Sung Hee Han ) 한국식생활문화학회 2010 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

This study was designed to investigate the effects of green tea extract on aluminum-induced damage to phospholipid content in old rat cerebral tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility that aluminum is the cause of Alzheimer`s disease. Forty Sprague-Dawley old male rats weighing 350±10 g were divided into four groups, consisting of a control group (CON), 40 ppm aluminum sulfate group (Al-40), green tea water extract group (GTWE), and 40 ppm aluminum sulfate and green tea water extract groups (Al-40+GTWE) and kept on their respective diets for 12 weeks. In order to discover the influence of aluminum on cerebral tissue of old male rats, the serum aluminum concentration and phospholipid composition were compared between the aluminum-treated group and the normal group. The results showed that the serum aluminum concentration was higher in the aluminum sulfate-treated group than in the normal group. The cerebral tissue phospholipid concentration decreased significantly in the aluminum sulfate treated group as compared to the normal group. The results of this experiment show that increase of aluminum concentration in experimental animals causes the rise of serum aluminum and phospholipid concentrations, phenomena that are very similar to those shown in Alzheimer`s disease., The results of this experiment, together with reports that aluminum is a cause of neurofibrillary tangles in cerebral tissue, therefore demonstrate the possibility that aluminum is the cause of Alzheimer`s disease. Green tea water extract is also shown to be an effective therapeutic candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer`s disease.

대학생의 올바른 목적의식 정립을 위한 선(禪)수행 프로그램 개발 연구

정영희(Jung, Young-Hee) 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 2016 佛敎學報 Vol.0 No.75

현대사회는 급격한 변화속도에 따른 정보화, 대중화, 세계화 등의 다양한 양상을 보이고 있고, 이에 따른 긍정적 측면과 부정적 단면들이 공존하고 있다. 부정적 현상들은 현대사회를 구성하는 인간의 문제로 귀착되며, 심신질환, 인간소외, 인간성 상실 등의 문제를 심각하게 드러내고 있다. 이러한 현실 속에 선(禪)수행, 명상(冥想) 등은 문제점들을 해결할 수 있는 하나의 대안으로 제시되고 있다. 이에 ‘대학생’을 위해 특성화한 선수행 프로그램은 진로로 고민하는 대학생들에게 실질적으로 도움이 될 것으로 기대하며 그 효과를 살펴보았다. ‘나의 꿈, 우리의 행복(My Dream, Our Happiness)’ 선수행 프로그램은 개인의 꿈을 구체화 시켜가는 과정에 타인의 행복을 함께 고려할 수 있는 사고력 증장을 목표로 한다. 이러한 태도는 불교적으로 상구보리(上求菩提) 하화중생(下化衆生)의 마음가짐이라고 할 수 있다. 상구보리 하화중생이란 위로는 깨달음을 추구(개인의 꿈 성취)하고 아래로는 중생구제(타인과의 행복 구현)를 의미한다. 이러한 목적의식은 불교의 이상적 인간상이자 우리 사회에 필요한 인재상이라고 할 수 있다. 프로그램은 12주 과정으로 대학의 교양강좌 수강생들을 대상으로 실시하였다. 개인의 꿈에 대한 성찰과 성취를 위한 명상 방법으로 이미지 트레이닝을 제시하였고, 타인과 주변의 관계성을 살펴볼 수 있는 방법으로 묵조선(黙照禪)의 방법을 활용하였다. 이미지 트레이닝은 자신의 꿈이 실현되고 있는 것처럼 구체적으로 시각화시켜가는 명상법이며, 묵조선은 묵묵히 자신을 관조하면서 자신과 주변의 경계를 허물어 가는 방법으로 이는 대만의 성엄(聖嚴, 1930-2009)스님이 제시한 방법이다. 또한 참가자들에게 연기적 사고와 자비심이 함께 계발 될 수 있도록 구성한 수행일지를 작성하게 하였고, 이러한 일련의 과정들을 3차에 걸쳐 <인터뷰-Dream 작성지>를 배부하여 참가자들의 사고력 변화를 살폈다. 그 결과 학생들에게 나타난 변화는 진로에 대한 인식태도의 변화가 두드러졌다. 졸업후 진로를 취직을 하는 것으로 생각했던 것을 ‘꿈’이라는 단어로 접근하기 시작하면서 불안과 부담으로 여겼던 진로에 대한 고민이 꿈과 희망이라는 긍정적 요소로 자리 잡았고, 보다 적극적인 태도로 목표를 구체화시켜 갔다. 또한 프로그램이 진행될수록 <인터뷰-Dream 작성지>에는 개인적 차원을 넘어 가족, 친구, 직장동료들과의 관계에 대한 중요성과 행복 공유의 내용, 봉사 등의 사회에서의 역할, 자기가 하는 일이 타인에게 미치는 영향 등에 대한 묘사가 많아졌다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 해당 선수행 프로그램은 대학생들에게 자신들의 꿈에 대해 보다 진지하고 긍정적인 태도를 가지게 하고 타인과의 행복 역시 중요하게 여기는 올바른 목적의식, 즉 상구보리 하화중생의 마음가짐 고취에 도움이 되는 것으로 본다. Contemporary society shows various phases like informatization, popularization, globalization, and others resulting from its drastic change. Accordingly, both positive and negative sides exist at the same time. The negative sides boil down to the problems of human beings who comprise contemporary society, and they reveal social problems like mental and physical disorders, public alienation, and the loss of humanity on a serious level. In this circumstance, Seon practice and meditation are currently presented as alternative solutions of these problems. Thus I have proposed a Seon practice program specially prepared for college students with the expectation that it will be of practical help for those collegians concerning over future. The program titled “My Dream, Our Happiness” aims at developing thinking ability to consider other peoples happiness simultaneously in the course of actualizing one’s dream. Such a way of thinking can be said to be the mind of “seeking enlightenment above, transforming sentient beings below” in Buddhist terms. This means to exert oneself to achieve individual dreams on the one hand, and embody happiness along with others on the other. Those possessing this sense of purpose are indispensible for our society, and they are ideal human beings in Buddhism. This program was intended for the students of a twelve-week liberal arts course in a university. It included an image training as a meditative method for reflecting on and achieving individual dreams, and it also put to use Silent Illumination Chan as a method for investigating relations with others. The image training is a method of visualization in which one’s dream has been achieved. And Silent Illumination Chan, a method of silently contemplating oneself, tries to remove the boundary between oneself and others, which was originally proposed by Chan Master Sheng Yen from Taiwan. In addition, the participants of the program were asked to keep a daily record of training which was organized for promoting the thought of interdependence and compassion. Through such a series of processes a sheet of paper was distributed to record one’s dream for total of three times, and then this paper was collected to check on possible changes in the participants’ thinking ability. At the end of the program the most prominent change took place in participating students’ attitude toward their future. As the students began to approach their future life in terms of their “dream” rather than getting a job, they came to replace their apprehensions about uncertain future with more positive factors like dreams and hopes, and they tended to actualize their goal in a more positive manner. Moreover as the program proceeded, their dream paper showed more descriptions about the matters like the importance of relationship, and the sharing of happiness, among their family, friends, and fellow workers; the social actions like community service; and the influence of their work on others. Judging from these results, this Seon practice program can be viewed as helpful to instill in collegians a right sense of purpose, i.e., “seeking enlightenment above, transforming sentient beings below” which allows them to have a more serious and positive attitude toward their dream and also to value highly happiness along with others.

유아교육전공 졸업예정자들의 취업스트레스와 전공만족도 및 진로결정 자기효능감에 관한 연구

정영희 ( Young Hee Jung ),양진희 ( Jin Hee Yang ) 미래유아교육학회 2013 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구에서는 유아교육전공 졸업예정자인 예비유아교사 145명을 대상으로 취업스트레스와 전공만족도 및 진로결정 자기효능감에 대한 실태와 상관관계를 살펴보고, 예비유아교사의 취업스트레스에 대한 전공만족도 및 진로결정 자기효능감의 상대적 영향력을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 연구대상자의 취업스트레스와 전공만족도 및 진로결정 자기효능감 검사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 각 변인에 대한 기술통계 분석을 실시하였으며, 변인간의 상관관계 및 상대적 영향력을 분석하기 위하여 Pearson적률 상관계수를 산출하고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 예비유아교사의 취업스트레스와 전공만족도 및 진로결정 자기효능감은 보통 수준을 약간 상회하는 경향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 예비유아 교사의 취업스트레스와 전공만족도 및 진로결정 자기효능감 간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 각 하위변인별로도 유의한 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 전공만족도와 진로결정 자기효능감은 예비유아교사의 취업스트레스에 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 예측변인으로 밝혀졌다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy on the employment stress of the pre-service teachers who majored early childhood education. The subjects of this study were 145 pre-service teachers who majored early childhood education. Data on these variables were collected from 145 pre-service teachers and analyzed by Pearson r and Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, pre-service teachers` employment stress and major satisfaction, career decision-making self-efficacy were just above the line. Second, there was a correlations among pre-service teachers` employment stress and major satisfaction, career decision-making self-efficacy. Third, regression analyses revealed that pre-service teachers` major satisfaction and decision-making self-efficacy were significant variable to predict teachers` employment stress including subscales. The results of this study indicated that pre-service teachers major satisfaction and decision-making self-efficacy were important variables to decrease the employment stress of the pre-service teachers who majored early childhood education.

다제내성 그람양성균 감염증

정영희 ( Young Hee Jung ),김홍빈 ( Hong Bin Kim ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회지 Vol.88 No.5

Antimicrobial resistance threatens the effective treatment of bacterial infections and is a serious problem worldwide. Multidrug-resistant bacteria are difficult to treat and the treatment outcome is worse than with susceptible bacteria. In Korea, the antibiotic resistance rates of the major Gram-positive bacteria methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE), and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP) are very high. Clinicians should know the risk factors for developing multidrug-resistant bacterial infection, update the changing local epidemiology of resistant bacteria, and choose appropriate antibiotics in clinical practice. The overuse and misuse of broad spectrum antibiotics should be avoided. This review focuses on the epidemiology and risk factors of MRSA, VRE, and PRSP, the major multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria. (Korean J Med 2015;88:487-501)

안중근의 국권수호운동

정영희(Young Hee Jung) 한국문명학회 2001 문명연지 Vol.2 No.1

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