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OH-RADICAL BEHAVIOR OF UNSTEADY LIFTED FLAME BASED ON INSTANTANEOUS CHANGE OF THE EQUIVALENCE RATIO
전성화,김태권,장준영,Y. KIDOGUCHI 한국자동차공학회 2009 International journal of automotive technology Vol.10 No.6
In an earlier study, the current authors showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame generated by an equivalence ratio conversion system for a given fuel, was similar to a steady-state lifted flame in terms of the change characteristics from a premixed flame to a critical flame and then to a triple flame with a diffusion flame positioned in the middle according to the concentration difference. Therefore, this study used an OH-PLIF method to investigate the characteristics of a steady-state lifted flame and an unsteady-state lifted flame created under conditions identical to the flames in the preceding study. PLIF (Planar laser induced fluorescence) is practically effective for visualizing the concentration fields within a flame. The resulting OH-radical measurements showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame created under the specific conditions used in this study showed similar tendencies in terms of OH-radical distribution, fluorescence intensity, and liftoff height, to a steady-state lifted flame, thereby confirming that the behavior of an unsteady-state lifted flame can be effectively predicted based on the behavior of a steady-state lifted flame. In an earlier study, the current authors showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame generated by an equivalence ratio conversion system for a given fuel, was similar to a steady-state lifted flame in terms of the change characteristics from a premixed flame to a critical flame and then to a triple flame with a diffusion flame positioned in the middle according to the concentration difference. Therefore, this study used an OH-PLIF method to investigate the characteristics of a steady-state lifted flame and an unsteady-state lifted flame created under conditions identical to the flames in the preceding study. PLIF (Planar laser induced fluorescence) is practically effective for visualizing the concentration fields within a flame. The resulting OH-radical measurements showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame created under the specific conditions used in this study showed similar tendencies in terms of OH-radical distribution, fluorescence intensity, and liftoff height, to a steady-state lifted flame, thereby confirming that the behavior of an unsteady-state lifted flame can be effectively predicted based on the behavior of a steady-state lifted flame.
멀티캐스트 라우팅을 위한 다목적 마이크로 - 유전자 알고리즘
전성화(SungHwa Jun),한치근(ChiGeun Han) 한국정보과학회 2005 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.1
다목적 최적화 문제의 목표는 다양한 파레토 최적해(Pareto Optimal Solution)을 찾는데 있으며, 마이크로-유전자 알고리즘(Micro-Genetic Algorithm)은 단순 유전자 알고리즘(Simple Genetic Algorithm)에 비해 소수의 유전자들만을 선별하여 진화시키는 방식으로 효율성을 극대화시킨다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 목적을 동시에 최적화하는 다목적 멀티캐스트 라우팅 문제를 해결하기 위해서 다목적 유전자 알고리즘과 마이크로-유전자 알고리즘을 결합한 다목적 마이크로-유전자 알고리즘을 적용하였다.
박주환,전성화,양난희,김용권,김지혁,Park, Ju-Hwan,Jun, Sung-Hwa,Yang, Nan-Hea,Kim, Yong-Kwon,Kim, Chi-Hyuk 대한물리치료과학회 2003 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.10 No.1
The ACL(Anterior cruciate ligament) is the smallest of the four main ligaments of the knee, but it is the primary stabilizer. Injuries have a tendency to occur when the foot is firmly planted and the knee is twisted. Any sports that requires acceleration, change of direction and deceleration can increase the chances of suffering an ACL tear. The incidence of severe knee sprains that involve the ACL are at an all-time high. Since 1980, the number of these injuries have increased at least three-fold. Although the rate of increase has been much less dramatic since the middle 1980s, even the ultra-modem releasable ski binding has not been able to start reducing the incidence of ACL injuries. An ACL injury prevention program developed for downhill skiers by the Vermont Safety Research group emphasized increasing awareness of situations that can potentially result in an ACL injury and pre-planning strategies if events, leading to these situations, begin to fall in place. As part of the above study by Ettlinger et al., an educational prevent program was developed to teach these principles and thus reduce the rate of serious knee injuries. Four thousand instructors and patrol at 20 ski resorts who received the training had a 62% decline in serious knee injuries compared to a similar group that did not receive this training. Whenever you fall, try not to fully straighten your legs. Don't try to get up until you've stopped sliding(unless you are try to avoid an obstacle or other skier). When you're down, stay down. And don't land on your hand. So, if you feel yourself falling: arms forward, ski plates together, hands over knee. Then you will be able to save your ACL.