대학에서의 교양 영어 교육에 대한 성인학습자의 요구 분석

장지연(Chang, Ji-Yeon) 한국영어학회 2023 영어학 Vol.23 No.-

With the increase in the number of adult learners pursuing higher education, there is a growing necessity to identify their needs for college English education. In this study, a survey was conducted among adult learners enrolled in a lifelong education college at a university in Seoul. The collected responses underwent both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The findings indicate that a larger number of respondents considered learning English to be essential. The primary reason is that English is now a requirement, and some respondents also needed it for everyday use, employment, or job changes. Speaking and listening were chosen as the most necessary areas for learning. Most of the respondents expressed agreement with the necessity of level-differentiated classes, and over half of them supported the administration of a diagnostic test. More adult learners showed a preference for Korean instructors and instruction in Korean in contrast to native English-speaking instructors and instruction in English. The courses the respondents requested mainly centered around fundamental or practical subjects, reflecting their English proficiency levels and characteristics as adult learners. Based on the discussion of the findings, this study offers suggestions to foster effective English learning for adult college students.

SNS의 뉴스 콘텐츠 이용동기가 뉴스 콘텐츠 유형별 이용량에 미치는 영향 : 참여행위의 매개효과 검증을 통하여

장지연(Ji Yeon Chang),전가영(Ka Young Jeon),유세경(Sae Kyung Yu) 한국언론정보학회 2020 한국언론정보학보 Vol.104 No.-

본 연구는 변화하는 미디어 환경에서 사람들이 어떠한 목적을 가지고 소셜미디어에서 뉴스를 이용하는지 이용 동기를 알아보고, 대표적 콘텐츠 유형별 이용량에 영향을 미치는 이용자 참여행위의 매개효과 검증을 실시했다. 연구 결과, 유튜브 뉴스 콘텐츠를 이용하는 사람들은 다양성을 충족 받고자 하고, 자신과 유사한 견해를 가진 뉴스를 추구한다는 동기가 강했고, ‘좋아요’표시나 댓글 쓰기, 공유 행위 등 참여행위의 매개 효과를 검증한 결과, 유튜브 뉴스 콘텐츠 이용량에 유사견해의 추구 동기는 매개효과가 없는 직접효과만이 유의하고, 다양성 추구의 동기는 참여행위가 매개되지 않으면 이용량을 예측할 수 없는 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 카드뉴스 콘텐츠에서는 편리성 및 맞춤제공의 동기와 습관적 소비 동기가 요인으로 추출되었지만 이용자 참여행위는 이용량에 대해 유의한 효과 없이 이용 동기가 이용량에 모두 직접적 영향을 미쳤다. 소셜미디어에 원문 그대로 재매개되는 언론사 뉴스 콘텐츠의 경우 다른 유형과는 차별적으로 시의성 충족의 동기가 가장 중요했다. 최근에 일어난 이슈를 실시간으로 소비하고자 하는 욕구와 더불어 의견 교환 및 견해의 비교 동기 역시 유의하게 나타나 기성 매체의 콘텐츠가 소셜미디어 플랫폼에서 새로운 의미로 재가공된다는 점을 확인했다. 재매개된 언론사 뉴스 이용량에 시의성 충족의 동기는 매개효과가 없는 직접효과만 유의했고, 의견교환 및 견해의 비교 동기는 이용자 참여행위의 완전매개효과를 확인했다. 이 연구는 소셜미디어를 활용한 뉴스 콘텐츠 생산과 유통, 소비과정에서 이용자들의 이용 동기와 참여행위를 고려한 전략을 모색할 수 있도록 돕고, 소셜미디어 뉴스의 균형과 조화를 위한 자료를 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study identified the motivations for using 3 different news content types on social media platforms and verified mediating effects of user participatory behaviors that affect the usage of each news content type. Studies have shown that those who use YouTube news content have strong motivation to ‘seek for diversity’ and to ‘pursue news with similar views’. In addition, participatory actions: such as ‘like’, ‘writing comments‘ and ‘sharing‘ mediated ‘seeking for diversity’ motivation and the usage of YouTube news. However motivation for ‘pursuing news with similar views’ had no mediating effect. Card news usage showed that the motivation for ‘convenience and curation’ and ‘habitual consumption’ found to have strong positive relation, but the user participatory behavior had no significant mediating effect on the amount of use. Unlike other news contents, original news that are re-mediated via social media showed to have a positive relationship with the motivation for ‘timeliness’ and ‘exchanging opinions and comparing views’. This result confirmed that as original news content transported into social media, even if the content do not change the meaning for the usage change. The motivation for meeting ‘timeliness’ was only noted to have direct effects towards the usage without any mediated effects, but the motivation for ‘exchanging opinions and comparing views’ confirmed the complete mediating effect of user participation. The research is meaningful in that it helped to explore strategies that took into account users’ motives and participation in the process of producing, distributing and consuming news content using social media.

인천 지역 초, 중, 고등학생의 B형 간염 바이러스 표면항원 양성률에 대한 조사 연구

장지연,정수진,김순기,손병관,홍영진,홍광선,Chang, Ji Yeon,Jeong, Su Jin,Kim, Soon Ki,Son, Byong Kwan,Hong, Young Jin,Hong, Kwang Sun 대한소아감염학회 2003 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.10 No.2

목 적 : B형 간염 바이러스 백신은 1983년부터 국내에서 생산되기 시작하여 1985년부터는 보편적으로 사용되면서 B형 간염 바이러스 감염의 예방에 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나 국내의 B형 간염 바이러스 백신의 항체 생성률이 낮다는 보고가 있어, B형 간염 바이러스 백신의 예방 효과에 대한 평가의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 저자들은 B형 간염 바이러스 백신이 보편적으로 사용되기 시작한 이후 출생한 연령층을 대상으로 인천지역의 HBsAg 양성률을 조사하여 B형 간염 바이러스 백신의 예방 효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 인천시내의 초, 중, 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 1997, 1998년 2년에 걸쳐 Reversed Passive Hemagglutination(RPHA)법으로 HBsAg을 검사하였으며, 이전에 전국적으로 주로 초, 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 RPHA법으로 조사한 19세 이하 연령군의 HBsAg 검사 결과와 비교하였다. 결 과 : 1) 1997년 초등학생은 0.7%(337/46,861), 중학생은 2.5%(381/15,026), 고등학생은 3.1%(681/21,938)의 HBsAg 양성률을 보였으며 19세 이하의 연령군 전체는 1.7%(1,404/83,984)였다. 2) 1998년 초등학생은 0.6%(257/41,946), 중학생은 2.7%(379/13,652), 고등학생은 2.4%(628/25,277)의 HBsAg 양성률을 보였으며 19세 이하의 연령군 전체는 1.6%(1,266/80,926)였다. 3) 1985년, 1990년과 1995년에 한국건강관리협회에서 RPHA법으로 전국 19세 이하 연령층에서 조사한 HBsAg 양성률은 각각 6.1%, 5.2%, 3.5%였다. 결 론 : 인천지역에서 초, 중, 고등학생의 HBsAg 양성률은 과거의 전국 조사에 비해 낮으며, 특히 초등학생의 경우 현저히 낮은 HBsAg 양성률을 보이고 있다. 이는 1997년도 및 1998년도의 초등학교 6학년 이하에서 많은 수가 출생시 B형 간염 바이러스의 예방 접종을 시작한 연령층으로 이를 HBsAg 양성률의 현저한 감소는 주로 예방 접종의 효과로 생각된다. Purpose : The incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has gradually decreased since 1983 when hepatitis B vaccine was firstly produced. This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of hepatitis B immunization. Methods : The elementary, middle and high school children in Incheon area were enrolled in this study in 1997 and 1998. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg) was measured using reversed passive hemagglutination(RPHA). Results : The results were as follows The positive rates of HBsAg in elementary, middle and high school children were 0.7%(337/46,861), 2.5%(381/15,026) and 3.1%(681/21,938) respectively in 1997 and 0.6%(257/41,946), 2.7%(379/13,652) and 2.4%(628/25,277) respectively in 1998. The positive rates of HBsAg in children under 19 years of age in 1985, 1990 and 1995 were 6.1, 5.2 and 3.5% respectively. Conclusion : The positive rates of HBsAg in elementary school children in 1997 and 1998 has decreased compared with those of the previous studies. The majority of elementary school children were given hepatitis B vaccination. These results suggest that hepatitis B vaccines used in Korea were effective for prevention of hepatitis B infection in school children.

스케치기법과 콜라주기법을 이용한 메이크업 교육 효과 연구

장지연 ( Ji-yeon Chang ),전해정 ( Hae-jung Chon ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.6

This study aims to analyze the effects of face makeup training using sketch and collage techniques. The analysis results of training them are as follows: An investigation of their learning motivation revealed that the collage group had the highest motivation, which grew the most dramatically. It is considered that an introduction of new collage techniques contributed to the increase in interest and confidence in makeup curriculum and positive effects of a learning attitude. As for academic achievement, theoretical evaluation was the highest in the collage group. It is considered that the ability of linking makeup theory with associative and symbolic characteristics was improved during the training of collage techniques and made positive effects. Also, as for practical performance assessment, the collage group was the most effective in the chapter of proportion of ideal face. This seems to be because the drawing presentation skill that can be displayed when applying collage techniques was improved and the association of proportion of an ideal face and understanding was developed. On the other hand, as for eyebrow practice, eye shadow practice and lip & cheek practice, the sketch group showed a high learning achievement. As such, it is expected that the sketch group can apply the face makeup techniques more effectively to the clinical practice of face makeup. In conclusion, it is revealed that face makeup training is effective when collage techniques are used to design overall face images and express the contour and images of the face.

피란델로의 Cosi e ( se vi pare ) 의 극텍스트 연구 - 공간과 등장인물을 중심으로 -

장지연(Ji Yeon Chang) 한국이탈리아어문학회(구-한국이어이문학회) 2001 이탈리아어문학 Vol.9 No.-

성별임금격차 해소의 철학과 정책

장지연(Ji-Yeon Chang),오선영(Seon-Young Oh) 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2017 이화젠더법학 Vol.9 No.1

성별임금격차의 상당부분은 차별적인 노동시장에 그 원인이 있다. 따라서 일차적으로 필요한 것은 차별금지·균등대우이다. 그러나 노동시장차별은 분절화된 노동시장구조 위에 얹혀있으며, 무엇보다 여성에게 집중되어 있는 가족돌봄책임 때문에 여성노동자는 남성과 동등한 출발선상에 서지 못한다. 문제를 이렇게 진단하고 나면, 단순히 차별금지만으로는 격차해소를 위한 충분한 해답이 되지 않는다. 여성이 본래적으로 가지고 있는 출산기능이나 오랜 사회화과정의 결과로 형성된 육아역할이라는 점에서 여성은 남성과 다르다. 분배적 관점에서의 평등에만 주목하는 것이 아니라, 분배와 인정을 모두 아우르는 정의 개념인 ‘동등’을 추구한다는 관점에서 젠더정책들은 재검토 되어야 한다. 이러한 원칙에 부합하는 정책방향으로 세 가지를 제안하였다. 첫째, 누구든지 동등하게 노동시장에 참여하기 위해서는 과거 오래된 구조, 기울어진 운동장을 바로잡아야 하기 때문에 ‘적극적 조치’와 같이 특정 취약집단을 우대하는 잠정적 조치가 필요하다. 특히 성별임금격차 해소를 적극적 고용개선조치에 명시적으로 추가하는 방안을 제안하였다. 둘째, 여성의 젠더적 지위를 고려하고 이들의 동등한 참여를 가능하게 만들기 위해서는 ‘맞돌봄’ 사회를 추구하여야 하고, 이를 위하여 남성의 육아참여가 획기적으로 증가하여야 한다. 셋째, 돌봄책임을 가진 노동자들에게 ‘근로시간주권’을 부여하여 일하는 시간을 조정할 수 있도록 지원하는 제도가 필요하다. Much of the gender wage gap is due to discriminatory labor markets. Therefore, what is needed first is prohibition of discrimination and equal treatment. However, labor market discrimination is placed on a fragmented labor market structure and, above all, men and women workers can not stand on equal starting lines because of the family caring responsibilities centered on women. Once you diagnose the problem, simply prohibiting discrimination is not a sufficient answer. Women and men are different in their gender roles that are formed as a result of the inherent maternity function and the long socialization process of women. Gender policies should be reviewed from the perspective of pursuing ‘parity’, a concept of justice that encompasses both distribution and recognition, rather than paying attention only to equality in terms of distribution. We have proposed three policies in line with these principles. First, for anyone to participate equally in the labor market, it is necessary to take measures to favor specific vulnerable groups, such as ‘affirmative action’, because they need to correct old structures and tilted playgrounds. In particular, we propose a method to explicitly add gender wage disparity to Korean affirmative action in labor market. Second, in order to enable equal participation of women, it is necessary to pursue a ‘dual carer’ society. Third, there is a need for a system that supports workers who are responsible for care by giving ‘working time sovereignty’ so that they can adjust working time.

천연식물추출물과 제올라이트를 이용한 항균모래의 제조 및 항균효과 연구

장지연 ( Ji-yeon Chang ),천상수 ( Sang-su Chun ),이은우 ( Eun-woo Lee ),심미강 ( Mi-kang Sim ),전수용 ( Su-yong Jeon ),김진영 ( Jin-young Kim ),정병길 ( Byung-gil Jung ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2023 젊은 연구자 학술연구발표회 Vol.20 No.0

절대평가 도입 전후 수능 영어 독해 지문의 통사적 복잡성 비교

장지연(Chang, Ji-Yeon) 한국영어교과교육학회 2019 영어교과교육 Vol.18 No.2

The present study aimed to compare the reading passages in the English Section of the College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) before and after the introduction of criterion-referenced evaluation in terms of syntactic complexity. By using the web-based version (Ai & Lu, 2013; Lu & Ai, 2015) of Lu’s (2010, 2011) L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer, the five categories of syntactic complexity were examined: length of production unit (Mean Length of Clause, Mean Length of Sentence, Mean Length of T-unit), sentence complexity (Sentence Complexity Ratio), subordination (T-unit Complexity Ratio, Complex T-unit Ratio, Dependent Clause Ratio, Dependent Clauses per T-unit), coordination (Coordinate Phrases per Clause, Coordinate Phrases per T-unit, Sentence Coordination Ratio), and particular structures (Complex Nominals per Clause, Complex Nominals per T-unit, Verb Phrases per T-unit). Results showed that the reading passages between the academic years 2016-2017 (50 passages) and 2018-2019 (50 passages) did not differ across any of the fourteen syntactic complexity measures. This study suggests the need to set benchmarks against which the development of English as a second/foreign language can be measured and to utilize them in the new era of the CSAT English Section.

평생교육 단과대학의 교양영어 교육과정 분석: 6개 대학교를 중심으로

장지연 ( Chang Ji-yeon ) 글로벌영어교육학회(구 호남영어교육학회) 2020 Studies in English education Vol.25 No.2

The Korean government’s support for lifelong education for adult learners at higher education institutions is growing. Unlike other types of educational institutions for adult learners, the lifelong education college, established as part of the LiFE (Lifelong education at universities for the Future of Education) project, should take into account the conflicting needs of adult learners who want the college to reduce their learning burden and to provide high-quality education. To examine how the college deals with this situation, the present study analyzed the college English curricula at six universities that have carried out the LiFE project since its introduction. In particular, this study compared the college English curricula between the lifelong education college and other colleges at each university in terms of required courses, elective courses, and level-differentiated classes. The findings show that the college English curricula for adult learners in the lifelong education colleges can be classified into four types (Type 1-1, Type 1-2, Type 2-1, and Type 2-2) on the basis of their organization in comparison with the college English curricula for other college students. This classification serves as a useful guide for lifelong education colleges that will develop or reform their own college English curriculum.

정년제의 문제와 대안

장지연(Ji Yeon Chang) 한국노인복지학회 2003 노인복지연구 Vol.19 No.-

96% of companies with employees of 300 or over have mandatory retirement system in the 2002 survey. The age of mandatory retirement varies, but the average age is 56, which is below the age of pension eligibility. Moreover, many of the companies in Korea tend to lay off or adjust their older workers with higher rates than mid-aged workers. The actual retirement age is even lower than the mandatory retirement age of each company. Furthermore, many workers seem to believe that the mandatory retirement system helps to maintain their employment longer. In the long run, mandatory retirement conflicts with the principle of outlawing age discrimination. However, it is difficult to illegalize the mandatory retirement in near future.