전인적 양육사역(전인교육)을 위한 커리큘럼 개발연구

장주동 한국기독교교육정보학회 2019 기독교교육정보 Vol.0 No.61

We are currently living in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Scholars predict that there will be radical changes across the society and as the byproduct of these changes, societal problems such as isolation and loss of humanity will be expected to arise due to this revolution. Holistic education or whole-person education is considered as one of the educational alternatives to prevent such problems. Though no one particular definition exists and there is disagreement among scholars about the characteristics of it, holistic education can be defined as education that aims to raise a well-balanced Whole Person, based on the belief that there are various aspects in a person and education should promote balanced and holistic development of those aspects. Christian educators often address the necessity of implementing holistic education in the context of Christian education. When the term holistic education is used in the context of Christian education, it refers to education that raises a wholistic person in the image of God and it also refers to education that helps a person grow to be like Christ. To help children grow to be like Jesus, Curriculum used for this purpose should be based on the biblical understanding of humanity and should reflect principles which are shown in the holistic growth of Christ. 우리는 지금 4차 산업혁명시대를 살아가고 있다. 학자들은 이미 시작된 4차 산업혁명으로 인해 사회전반에 걸친 혁명적인 변화가 일어날 것이고, 이런 변화의 부산물로서 인간성 상실과 소외와 같은 문제들이 생겨날 것을 예상하면서, 이에 대한 교육적 대안으로 전인교육을 이야기 한다. 전인교육이 무엇인지, 어떤 요소들을 갖추어야 전인교육이라고 말할 수 있는지에 대해서는 통일된 하나의 의견이 존재하지 않지만, 일반적으로 전인교육이란 인간에게 다양한 측면이 있다는 생각에 바탕을 두고, 인간의 모든 영역들이 균형 있게 성장하도록 하여 온전하고 균형 있는 인간, 즉 전인(Whole Person)을 길러내는 교육이라고 정의할 수 있다. 기독교 교육가들도 기독교적 전인교육의 필요성을 이야기한다. 그런데, 기독교 교육에서 전인교육이라는 말을 사용할 때 이 말은 교육의 목표, 내용, 그리고 방법에 있어서 성경적인 원리를 반영한 것으로, 궁극적으로 하나님이 형상으로서의 온전한 인간을 길러내는 교육, 학습자들을 예수님을 닮은 모습으로 성장하게 돕는 교육을 말하는 것이 된다. 따라서 기독교적 전인교육, 즉 전인적 양육을 위한 커리큘럼은 성경이 말하는 인간이해를 바탕으로 하여 예수님의 성장에서 보여지는 전인적 성장의 원리들을 반영한 것이 되어야 한다.

부모의 고위험 음주 행동이 자녀의 건강행동에 미치는 영향

장주동(Jang, Ju-Dong),한송이(Han, Song-Yi),이무식(Lee, Moo-Sik) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.8

이 연구는 2009년 지역사회 건강조사 자료를 활용하여 부모의 고위험 음주행동이 자녀의 건강행동에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 가족의 건강문제의 예방 및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 목적에서 이루어 졌다. 대상은 19세 이상의 자녀를 둔 세대 중 고위험 음주에 노출된 16,383명을 선택하여 각 ID별로 부모가 고위험 음주자인 916 명을 분류하여 빈도분석, 카이제곱 검정과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 고위험 음주 부모의 자녀가 정상인 음주 부모의 자녀에 비해 고위험 음주행동이(p<0.01)이 높았으며 부정적 건강행태에 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로 고위험음주들 에 대한 가족형 보건교육이 제도적으로 필요함을 고려하여 음주로 인한 문제의 해결이 가정에서부터 이루어져야 함 을 제안한다. This study was performed to examine the impact on the health behaviors of the children by their parents' drinking behaviors. We used the data from a community health survey in 2009. The subjects were selected the household that had a child older than 19, and then among them, chose those 916 parents of highly risky drinking exposition among 16,383 control parents. The collected data was analyzed by frequency, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis, using SPSS 18.0k program. Parent's high risk drinking behavior was independently associated with children's high risk drinking behavior after adjusting covariates(p<0.01). According to the result of the study, high risk drinking behavior of parents impact highly on the children's high risk alcohol drinking, nutritional behaviors, influenza vaccination, and tooth brushing, so it's necessary to consider a systematic family health education to the high risk drinkers.

사각 루프와 T자형 패치를 결합한 광대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나 설계 및 SAR 분석

장주동(Ju-Dong Jang),이승우(Seungwoo Lee),김남(Nam Kim),최동근(Dong-Geun Choi) 한국전자파학회 2013 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.24 No.1

본 논문에서는 다중 대역 서비스를 위한 평면형 모노폴 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 안테나는 기본적인 사각 루프 구조를 내부로 접어 안테나의 크기를 소형화 시켰으며, T자형 패치의 끝단의 중앙 부분과 내부로 접은 사각 루프 선로에서의 커플링 현상을 이용하여 3.9 ㎓ 대역에서 추가 공진을 만들었다. 또한 사각루프 형태의 모노폴 안테나에 T자형 사각 패치를 삽입시킴으로써 광대역 주파수 특성을 나타나도록 유도하였으며, 내부로 접은 사각 루프의 선로들의 간격 및 길이와 T자형 패치의 가로 길이를 조정함에 따라 주파수 특성을 최적화 하였다. 제안하는 안테나는 40×60×1.6 ㎣ 크기의 비유전율 4.4인 FR-4 기판 위에 설계하였으며, 급전은 임피던스 50 Ω의 마이크로스트립 선로를 사용하였다. 측정 결과, VSWR 2:1 기준으로 대역폭은 162 ㎒(815~977 ㎒)와 2,530 ㎒(1,430~3,960 ㎒)으로 측정이 되었다. 제안된 안테나의 전자파 흡수율(SAR)을 알아보기 위하여 1 g 및 10 g 평균 SAR을 계산 및 측정을 실시하였으며, 모의실험 결과, 1 g 평균은 1.044 W/㎏, 10 g 평균은 0.718 W/㎏으로 SAR 기준치인 1.6 W/㎏(1 g 평균) 및 2.0 W/㎏(10 g 평균)을 만족하는 결과를 보였다. In this paper, a broadband planar monopole antenna for multi-band services is proposed. The physical size of the proposed antenna is miniaturized by folding a rectangular loop. And a resonance point in the 3.9 ㎓ band is reduced by a coupling phenomenon with the central part of the T-shaped patch and the folded rectangular loop. In addition, the T-shaped patch is inserted to the rectangular shaped monopole antenna due to deriving the broadband frequency characteristics. The frequency characteristic is optimized by adjusting the gap and length of the folded rectangular loops and a transverse diameter of the T-shaped patch. The antenna dimensions including the ground plane are 40×60×1.6 ㎣. It is fabricated on the FR-4 substrate(?r =4.4) using a microstrip line of 50 Ω for impedance matching. In the measured result, the bandwidth corresponding to the VSWR of 2:1 is 162 ㎒(815~977 ㎒) and 2,530 ㎒(1.43~3.96 ㎓). For analyzing the human effect by the proposed antenna, 1 g and 10 g averaged SARs are simulated and measured. As the simulated results, 1 g-averaged SAR is 1.044 W/㎏, and 10 g-averaged SAR is 0.718 W/㎏. This result are satisfied by the SAR guidelines which are 1.6 W/㎏(1 g-averaged) and 2.0 W/㎏(10 g-averaged).

종교 및 융복합적 특성이 사망양상에 미치는 영향

임종민,장주동,김현수,이무식 한국융합학회 2015 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.6 No.4

목적 : 재림교인들은 건강에 대한 신념이 매우 강하고, 실천적인 측면에서도 매우 강조하고 있다. 한국의 재림교인들 역시 음주와 흡연을 피할 뿐만 아니라 음식을 가려 먹고 육식을 금하는 기독교인으로 알려져 있다. 이 연구는 재림교인들의 사망양상과 일반 인구집단간의 사망양상을 파악하고 그 관련요인을 도출하고자 하였다. 방법 : 2000년부터 2004년까지 5년간의 재림교회와 일반 인구집단의 사망자의 사망양상을 비교 분석하였다. 재림교회의 사망자를 분석하기 위해서 수도권 지역의 재림교인이 주로 이용하는 재림묘지의 사망자 자료를 이용하였으며, 일반인구집단은 통계청 사망자료를 이용하였다. 결과 : 연구대상자의 평균 사망 연령에서 재림교인은 70.45세이었으며, 일반 인구집단은 65.63세로 재림교인이 높게 나타났다. 사망원인에서 재림교인이 위암, 간암, 대장암, 유방암 등 신생물에 의한 사망이 일반 인구집단 보다 높게 나타났으며, 일반 인구에서 손상, 중독 및 외인에 의한 특정 기타 결과, 뇌혈관질환과 외인사가 재림교인에서 보다 높았다. 특히, 50세 이상 신앙기간 10년 이상의 재림교인의 사망원인은 위암이 유의하게 낮았으며, 남자에서 폐암 사망률도 유의하게 낮아 건강한 생활습관과의 관계를 확인하였다. Objectives : Seventh-day Adventists is well known to place a strong doctrinal emphasis on healthy life style that do not consume tobacco, alcohol or pork, and many adhere to a lacto-ovo-vegetarian lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the difference of mortality between Korean Seventh-day Adventists and the general Korean population. Methods : We got 592 mortality data of Adventist cemetery in Seoul city and Kyunggi provincce of Korea, which contains information on causes of death for 2000–2004. Also we used mortality data of the general Korean population in Korea National Statistics Office for 2000–2004. Results : The mean age at death was 70.45 in Korean Adventists, 65.63 in the general Korean population. Higher neoplasm cause of death, such as of stomach, liver and breast, were observed in Korean Adventists than the general population. The death cause of injury, poisoning and external causes, and cerebrovascular disease were higher in the general population than Korean Adventists. The death cause of stomach cancer was lower in Korean Adventists who had above 10 years religious period than general population above age 50 years. In male, the death cause of lung cancer was lower in Korean Adventists than the general population. Conclusions : The results point to the importance of healthy life-style in Korean peoples, and indicate that lifestyle changes in the population might change the causes of death.

일부지역 청소년들의 흡연 실태

강경아,장주동 한국아동간호학회 2003 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: This study is to investigate the smoking experience and its related factors among adolescence. Method: The subject for this study consisted of 2711 students of middle, high school located in youngam-koon, chonnam. The data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire during the period from March. 1, 2001 to June. 20, 2001. Result: The frequency of cigaret smoker was 8%. The frequency of smoker in the high school was higher than that of smokers at the middle school. The motivation of smoking was curiosity and solicitation by friends, and the level of smoking was on average less than 10 cigarettes a day. The 72.2% of smokers started during the middle school period. Students who smoke had more positive attitude toward smoking than students who don't smoke. There were significant differences in there knowledge about the harmful effect of smoking between nonsmoker and smoker. Most smoking students thought that nonsmoking education is necessary for adolescents, even though they don't want to quit the smoking. The frequency of smoker was different between genders. Conclusion: An understanding of the characteristics of smoking of adolescence may provide guidance for preventive interventions with adolescents.

치과용 임플란트 식립에 사용되는 핸드피스의 윤활제가 생체내 미치는 영향

김헌영,김민경,장일석,송주동,김선종,김진우 대한구강악안면임플란트학회 2020 대한구강악안면임프란트학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of oil lubricant for dental handpiece and to investigate the relationship to the prognosis of dental implants. Materials and Methods: An experiment was conducted on the residual amount of lubricant in the handpiece and the amount of lubricant that will remain in the fixture after drilling. Based on the data, biocompatibility was assessed through the assessment of cytotoxicity with L929 cells and 33 SD rats. This experiment was conducted through an 8 mm-long, 3.5 mm-diameter fixture(Osstem implant Co., Ltd., Korea) and lubricant(KaVo Dental GmbH., Germany) for handpiece. Results: The amount of lubricants in the handpiece decreased with the removal phase, but some of them could be confirmed to remain. In the cytotoxicity assessment, the survival rate was lower over 100 ppm. In experiments with SD rat, there was no significant difference among groups. Conclusion: The surface of the dental implants could be contaminated from some leftover lubricants in the handpiece. Although the lubricant is the biocompatible in cytotoxicity test and SD rat test, it does not mean it has no effect on osseointegration.

The Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Experience Among Koreans, 2013-2017, Cross-Sectional Study

김종숙,이무식,장주동 융합연구학회 2022 융합연구학회지 Vol.6 No.3

This study is a cross-sectional study that analyzed the factors that affect Korean woman’s breastfeeding experience in Korea. The study used the results of the first and second years of the sixth and seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey including 1,258 toddlers aged between 12 months and 48 months (2013-2018). The data was analyzed using R version 3.6.1 program. Results show that baby’s birthweight (OR=5.843, 95% CI=2.385-14.318), level of education of the parents (OR=5.751, 95% CI=1.430-23.136), and the structures of the two generations in the family (OR=2.770, 95% CI=1.084-7.079), were factors that significantly affected the women’s breast-feeding experience. In conclusion, these results provide basic data for improving Korean women breastfeeding experience and how to promote breastfeeding practices in Korea in the future.

한국 육군 장병의 전공상과 장애보상금의 결정요인에 미치는 영향

김종도,이무식,장주동 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.12

The aims of this study were to analyze the determinants of service-related disability and disability compensation among medically discharged soldiers. The study classified factors using the 10-year (2007∼2016) guidelines issued by the ROK Army headquarters and the Service-related Disability Audit Committee, which includes rank, gender, branches, service period, military hospitals, and disease type. These factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression using 10-year trend frequency analysis and the 5-year chi-square test to find determinants of disability compensation. The major determinants of service-related disability were rank, service period, disease type, and disability compensation, and the determinants of disability compensation were rank, military hospital, disease type, medically discharged grade, and service-related disability. This study suggests that incident details, place of injury, treatment and nursing institution, and whether surgically treated or not should be analyzed in depth and multilaterally by follow-up study for medically discharged soldiers because this is the first study on the determinants of service-related disability and disability compensation cases using service-related disability data of the ROK army.

간호조무사의 근무형태와 건강증진 행위가 감정노동과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

조영미(Young-Mi Cho),장주동(Ju-Dong Jang),이무식(Moo-Sik Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2022 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.23 No.1

한국 제칠일 안식일 예수 재림교인과 일반인의 건강행동 비교연구

임종민(Jong-Min Lim),장주동(Ju-Dong Jang),이무식(Moo-Sik Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.7

연구목적: 이 연구는 한국의 재림교인과 일반 인구집단간의 생활습관 및 건강행동 비교 분석 연구를 통하여 특성과 관련요인들을 도출하고자 실시하였다. 연구방법: 수도권 지역 만 20세 이상 재림교인 878명과 제4기 2차년도 국민건강영양 조사자료 중에서 수도권 지역 만 20세 이상 3,000명을 대상으로 건강행태와 관련된 건강검진, 흡연, 음주, 신체활동, 주관적 스트레스, 체중관리, 구강건강 관련 항목의 비교는 카이제곱 검정을 사용하였으며, 건강행동에 기여요인을 확인하기 위해 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 건강검진율은 재림교인이 일반 인구집단보다 높게 나타났으며(p<0.001), 재림교 인은 연령이 낮은 20-30대에서 검진율이 낮게 나타났다(p<0.001). 평생 흡연 경험율 및 현재 흡연율에서 재림교인이 일반 인구집단보다 현저하게 낮게 나타났으며(p<0.001), 재림교인 중 과거 흡연자의 금연 성공율은 매우 높게 나타났다. 음주율에 서는 재림교인이 일반 인구집단보다 현저하게 낮게 나타났으며, 재림교인은 신앙기간이 짧을수록 음주를 많이 하는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.001), 남자가 여자보다 음주율이 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 중등도 신체활동 및 걷기 운동에서 재림교 인은 일반 인구집단보다 실천율이 높게 나타났으며, 재림교인들의 남자가 여자보다 중등도 신체활동은 높은 것으로 나타났 다(p<0.001). 결론: 이상에서 나타난 재림교인들의 건강생활습관에서 흡연 및 음주 등에서는 일반 인구집단에 보다 탁월하게 건강생활을 실천하고 있어 추후 보다 심층적인 추적관찰 연구 등이 필요해 보인다. Objectives: This study examined the characteristics and related factors by comparing the lifestyles and health behaviors between Korean Seventh-day Adventists and the general population of Korea. Methods: A survey was conducted of 878 people more than 20-years-old Korean Seventh-day Adventists who live in the metropolitan area and 3,000 people more than 20-years-old who live in the metropolitan area in 4th (2nd year) National Health and Nutrition Survey. A comparison of health behaviors related to health screenings, smoking, drinking, physical activity, subjective stress, weight management, and oral health was analyzed using a chi-square test. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the contributing factor to the health behavior. Results: Health screening rates among Korean Seventh-day Adventists were higher than the general population (p<0.001), but Korean Seventh-day Adventists showed lower rates of health screening in the 20-30 ages. Lifetime smoking experience rates and current smoking rates were significantly lower in the Korean Seventh-day Adventists than in the general population (p<0.001). The success rate of smoking cessation among ex-smokers of Korean Seventh-day Adventists were very high. In terms of the drinking rate, Korean Seventh-day Adventists were significantly lower than the general population (p<0.001). The drinking rate of men was higher than women (p<0.001). Moderate physical activity of men were higher than women in Korean Seventh-day Adventists (p<0.001). Conclusion: The lifestyles and health behaviors of Korean Seventh-day Adventists, such as tobacco smoking and alcoholic drinking, were eminently healthier than the general population. Nevertheless, further well-organized studies will be needed.